Canadian Aeroplanes Ltd. was an aircraft manufacturing company located in
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, Canada that built aircraft for the
Royal Flying Corps Canada
The Royal Flying Corps Canada (RFC Canada) was a training organization of the British Royal Flying Corps located in Canada during the First World War. It began operating in 1917.
Background
As the war progressed, Great Britain found that it ...
during the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.
Formed on December 15, 1916, when the
Imperial Munitions Board bought the
Curtiss (Canada) aircraft operation in Toronto (opened in 1916 as Toronto Curtiss Aeroplanes) at a 6-acre facility at 1244 Dufferin Street south of Dupont Avenue in April 1917.
The public company was run by Sir
Frank Wilton Baillie, an industrialist and financier.
Canadian Aeroplanes Ltd. manufactured the
JN-4(Can) Canuck (1200), the
Felixstowe F5L
The twin-engine F5L was one of the Felixstowe F series of flying boats developed by John Cyril Porte at the Seaplane Experimental Station, Felixstowe, England, during the First World War for production in America.
A civilian version of the ai ...
flying boat (30), and the
Avro 504
The Avro 504 is a single-engine biplane bomber made by the Avro, Avro aircraft company and under licence by others. Production during World War I totalled 8,970 and continued for almost 20 years, making it the most-produced aircraft of any kind ...
.
The plant remained opened until after the Armistice and was sold to
Columbia Graphophone Company Limited in 1919. After 1924 it was sold to
Dodge Brothers
Dodge is an American brand of automobiles and a division of Stellantis, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge vehicles have historically included performance cars, and for much of its existence, Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above P ...
Canada Limited as a car assembly plant till 1928.
The industrial site was re-developed in the 1970s as the
Galleria Shopping Centre and Wallace-Emerson Community Centre. The south side of the property is lined with homes.
Further reading
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References
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1916
Former defence companies of Canada
Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Canada
Manufacturing companies based in Toronto
Aviation history of Canada
1916 establishments in Ontario
Canadian companies established in 1916
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