Campanula Jacobaea
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''Campanula jacobaea'' is a species of flowering plants of the
Campanulaceae The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, often with milky sap. Among them are several familiar garden plants bel ...
family. The species is endemic to
Cape Verde Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands ...
and is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. Its local name is ''contra-bruxas-azul'' ("blue against witches").Plantas endémicas e arvores indígenas de Cabo Verde
/ref> The plant is used in
traditional medicine Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous medicine or folk medicine) refers to the knowledge, skills, and practices rooted in the cultural beliefs of various societies, especially Indigenous groups, used for maintaining health and treatin ...
. ''Campanula jacobaea'' is shown on a Cape Verdean $5 escudo coin issued in 1994.


Distribution and ecology

''Campanula jacobaea'' are founded in the islands of Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau and
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
. The main altitudinal distribution is between 600 m and 1000 m. The plant is a mesophytic species, found in humid and sub-humid areas.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2935462 jacobaea Endemic flora of Cape Verde Flora of Santo Antão, Cape Verde Flora of São Vicente, Cape Verde Flora of São Nicolau, Cape Verde Flora of Santiago, Cape Verde