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The Horseshoe Scout Reservation is a
Scouting America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants. Founded as the Boy Sco ...
camp owned by Chester County Council. It is located on the Mason-Dixon line separating Pennsylvania and Maryland. The name of the camp derives from the Octoraro Creek, a tributary of the
Susquehanna River The Susquehanna River ( ; Unami language, Lenape: ) is a major river located in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, crossing three lower Northeastern United States, Northeast states (New York, Pennsylvani ...
, that makes a meandering four-mile horseshoe through the property. The Horseshoe Scout Reservation is divided into two camps: Camp Horseshoe (in
Rising Sun, Maryland Rising Sun is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,781 at the 2010 census. History The town which became known as Rising Sun was located in the disputed “Nottingham Lots” along the border between colonial P ...
), a Scouts BSA-only camp, and Camp John H. Ware, III (in Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania.) The reservation is a "multi-use" facility and hosts
Scouts BSA Scouts BSA (known as Boy Scouts until 2019) is the flagship program and membership level of Scouting America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations i ...
,
Cub Scout Cubs or Wolf Cubs are programs associated with some Scout organizations, for young children, usually between 8 and 12, who are too young to be Scouts and make the Scout Promise. A participant in the program is called a Cub and a group of Cubs ...
,
Venturing Venturing is a core program of Scouting America for coeducational teenagers and young adults ages 14 (or 13 and graduated the eighth grade) through 20. It is one of Scouting America's three programs for older youth, the others being Sea Scouts and ...
and other programs. Camp Ware is also home to various council training courses such as National Youth Leadership Training (NYLT),
Wood Badge Wood Badge is a Scout leader training program, first implemented by The Scout Association, The Boy Scouts Association in the United Kingdom in 1919 and subsequently adopted, with variations, by some other Scout organizations. Wood Badge Course ...
and
Powder Horn A powder horn is a container for gunpowder, and was generally created from cow, ox, or Bison, buffalo horn (anatomy), horn. The term may also be used for any personal container for gunpowder, although powder flask is the strictly correct term. ...
.


History

A 1988
State Museum of Pennsylvania The State Museum of Pennsylvania is a non-profit history museum at 300 North Street in downtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. It is run by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission to preserve and interpret the Commonwealth's h ...
archeological dig at the reservation's Buzzard's Rock uncovered pieces of pottery and arrowheads. This confirmed the long-held theory that the rock had been used as a shelter for the
Susquehannock The Susquehannock, also known as the Conestoga, Minquas, and Andaste, were an Iroquoian Peoples, Iroquoian people who lived in the lower Susquehanna River watershed in what is now Pennsylvania. Their name means “people of the muddy river.” T ...
tribe of Native Americans. The artifacts indicated that the rock had been used as a temporary shelter and lookout post. The Horseshoe Scout Reservation opened for the first camp season in 1928 under the leadership of Charles M. Heistand. Chester County Council purchased the property from the Reynolds Family, who occupied the land since the late 18th century. At the time, the property was a haven for moonshiners operating illegal stills. When officials from the council first visited, accounts suggest that the moonshiners fled the camp having mistaken their uniforms and
campaign hat A campaign hat, sometimes called campaign cover, is a broad-brimmed felt or straw hat, with a high crown, pinched symmetrically at the four corners. The campaign hat is occasionally referred to as a Stetson, derived from its origin in the company ...
s for those worn by Pennsylvania State Troopers. In 1956, staff member G. Ernest Heegard established an Explorer Base across the creek from Camp Horseshoe. In 1961, the site was renamed Camp Jubilee to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of
Scouting America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants. Founded as the Boy Sco ...
. Council training courses were first held there in 1969 and continue to the present day. In 1985 Camp Jubilee was again renamed, this time to its current name, Camp John H. Ware 3rd. Visitors to the reservation can see the original 18th mile marker stone delineating the Mason-Dixon line.


Traditions


Retreat Ceremony

This daily observance has changed little since the first camping season over 95 years ago. Scouts and leaders attend in full uniform. Scouts form as a troop, stand retreat, and pass in review. Leaders stand on the review line with the staff. Troops are judged on their marching skills and uniform appearance with a trophy awarded to the winner each evening. The judges consider if the troop is in step with a full stride, holds its ranks, executes a right column and two right flanks properly, and wears a complete Scout uniform.


Friday Night Campfire

A special closing campfire is held at Achgeketum circle. The Camp Director awards the Horseshoe patch and year segment to Scouts in order of the number of years they have attended camp. After Scout leaders are presented their patch and segment, they remain in the circle to present the "Silver Buckle," an award bestowed on one youth member from each troop who, in the opinion of his fellow scouts, best exemplified the scout oath and law during the week. A scout may only receive the award once. The campfire closes with the staff singing the Horseshoe song.


Horseshoe Facilities

Upon purchasing the property, the members of the council built three buildings: Browning Lodge on the old carriage shed foundation, the Allen Memorial Dining Hall (since expanded), and on the foundation of the old barn, the Kindness Center, a building built with funding from the
ASPCA The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing animal cruelty. Based in New York City since its inception in 1866, the organization's mission is "to provide effective mea ...
to remind the Scouts not to be cruel to animals. The council repurposed the Reynold's farm house, also known as "The White House" (given the name for its color), where the family lived as an early headquarters and health lodge for the camp until the current buildings were built in the 1940s. A highlight of the camp is the Olympic-size swimming pool, the largest pool east of the Mississippi River at the time of its construction. The pool was named for Charles M. Heistand, a camp founder. Five "stockade" campsites were the first to be built- Sherwood Forest, Boonesboro (named for
Daniel Boone Daniel Boone (, 1734September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer and frontiersman whose exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. He became famous for his exploration and settlement of Kentucky, which was then beyo ...
), Kit Carson, Davy Crockett, and Bayard Taylor. Since then, the camp has expanded to include the following sites: Octoraro, Timberline, Schramm, (Col. Clifton) Lisle, Dan Beard, Rothrock, and Owen Roberts, Roberts. Five of the new sites consist of two-person tents, while Rothrock and Roberts have Adirondack lean-to, Adirondack shelters. Lisle, originally a tent site, was converted to a site with large pavilions. Also notable is also Achgheketum Circle, the large ceremonial fire circle at Camp Horseshoe. It derives from the Vigil Honor name Achgheketum, which was bestowed upon 29-year camp director Ernie Heegard. Additionally, the camp chapel is located on a hill overlooking the creek. Other buildings at Camp Horseshoe include the Morrison Health Lodge and the Octoraro Memorial Lodge, which is the Order of the Arrow lodge for Chester County Council. The camp's rifle range is located near Rothrock campsite, and the archery range is near the swimming pool. Newer additions to the camp facilities include a second shower house, William R. Hess Trading Post (called Trader Bill's), and a renovated Parade Field where the retreat ceremony is held.


Ware Facilities

Units staying during summer camp have eight campsites to choose from: Hawkeye, Pathfinder, Deerslayer, Mohican, Jubilee, Leatherstocking, Oswego and Trapper. The sleeping quarters consist of A-frame "butterfly" tents, with two Scouts or adults per tent. During winter camping, the heated two-story Macaleer Lodge hosts campers. The lodge, built in 2004 and known as “Cub Town”, also provides for year-round Cub Scout camping, and transitioned Camp Ware into a Cub-based summer camp.


Music


References


External links

{{commons category, Horseshoe Scout Reservation Local council camps of the Boy Scouts of America Buildings and structures in Chester County, Pennsylvania Summer camps in Pennsylvania 1928 establishments in Pennsylvania