Camp Red Cloud
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Camp Red Cloud (CRC, ) was a
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
camp located in the city of
Uijeongbu Uijeongbu (; ) is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is the tenth-most populous city in the province and a suburb of Seoul within the greater Seoul Metropolitan Area. History Uijeongbu was estab ...
, between
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
and the
Korean Demilitarized Zone The Korean Demilitarized Zone () is a heavily militarized strip of land running across the Korea, Korean Peninsula near the 38th parallel north. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a border barrier that divides the peninsula roughly in half. It wa ...
(DMZ). CRC was transferred to the South Korean government in February 2022. Sgt. Raquel Villalona, 2ID/RUCD Public Affairs (October 22, 2018) Warrior Chapel decommissioned during solemn ceremony
/ref> The installation was renamed after
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipient Corporal Mitchell Red Cloud Jr. on
Armed Forces Day An Armed Forces Day, alongside its Military branch, branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the Military, armed forces, o ...
, May 18, 1957 from its earlier name of Camp Jackson (which continues as the name of another post just south of CRC). The tenant units moved to Camp Humphreys in South Korea during 2018.


Geography

Camp Red Cloud covered over of land in the northwestern edge of the city of Uijeongbu and served as the Headquarters of
2nd Infantry Division (United States) The 2nd Infantry Division (2ID, 2nd ID) ("Indianhead") is a formation of the United States Army. Since the 1960s, its primary mission has been the pre-emptive defense of South Korea in the event of an invasion from North Korea. Approximately 17 ...
. Camp Red Cloud was the home of several military units including,: * 55th MP Company * United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) unit ( 604th Air Support Operations Squadron) * U.S. Army explosive ordnance disposal detachment (late 1990s) * 501st Corps Support Group (CSG) * Division command staff * Hospital staff * Finance staff * ROK/KATUSA headquarters


History

D-company, HQ-company, and the 122d Signal Battalion were retired in 2005, and the remaining soldiers formed the new Division Special Troops Battalion (STB), now the largest unit on the camp. It is a support battalion made up of A CO, and B CO (signal companies), HHSC (division headquarters company), and 2X (division administrative company). The 2nd Infantry Division Band was inactivated in August 2015. In the summer of 1998, the region of South Korea where CRC lies was subjected to severe rains that caused deadly flooding and damage to CRC. Three US service members lost their lives during the floods, as well as many Korean nationals and domestic livestock who perished in the flood waters. A large portion of the hill behind CRC washed away. A massive mudslide devastated the southern half of CRC. For weeks, Camp Red Cloud went without a main PX as it was destroyed by the floods. Several
barracks Barracks are buildings used to accommodate military personnel and quasi-military personnel such as police. The English word originates from the 17th century via French and Italian from an old Spanish word 'soldier's tent', but today barracks ar ...
(officer quarters) were leveled in the destruction along with the golf Pro Shop located adjacent to the helipad. The 2ID museum also suffered severe damage in the torrent of mud and water. Camp Red Cloud has been the site of various protests and demonstrations against the US presence in Korea. The largest such protest was in 2002 when Korean protesters tossed Molotov cocktails and cut holes in the fences around the post. This demonstration was in reaction to the Yangju highway incident in which a US military vehicle had run over two school girls. Fences around the post have since been replaced with concrete walls. Camp Red Cloud conducted a deactivation ceremony in June 2018, one of the first steps for turning the area over to the Republic of Korea Army, with Freeman Hall, the 2nd Infantry Division headquarters building, officially closing in October of that year. The final transfer will happen sometime in 2019. The 2nd Infantry Division historical museum is scheduled to be moved to area III on Camp Humphreys.


Proposed future uses

Shin Sang-ho, a South Korean ceramist and Chairman of the Camp Red Cloud Design Cluster Creation Working Group, has been working with government officials to convert the area. The proposal is for a multi-use cultural space for galleries, artist residences, a school for design and art research, and location to host art fairs.


See also

*
List of United States Army installations in South Korea This is an incomplete list of current/former U.S. Army posts in South Korea, although a number have been closed or are in caretaker status: United States Army installations in South Korea * Camp Ames * Camp Bonifas - turned over to ROK in 2 ...


References


External links

*
facebook.com
Camp Red Cloud & Area I Facebook page

entry at GlobalSecurity.org {{coord, 37, 45, 07, N, 127, 01, 40, E, region:KR_type:landmark_source:kolossus-kowiki, display=title Buildings and structures in Uijeongbu Red Cloud, Camp Red Cloud, Camp