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Camille Souter (born Betty Pamela Holmes, 1929) is an Irish abstract and landscape artist. She lives and works on Achill Island and has been an elected member of Aosdána since 1981.


Early life

Souter was born Betty Pamela Holmes in Northampton, England, in 1929 but she was raised in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. Souter received a general education at Glengara Park School in Dun Laoghaire. She originally trained as a nurse at
Guy's Hospital Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the King's Health Partners, an academic health science cent ...
in London. Souter began painting, after attending art classes as part of occupational therapy whilst she recovered from tuberculosis on the Isle of Wight. Although largely self-taught, Souter took up sculpture in 1950 as her convalescence continued in Dublin. She was trained there by Yann Renard-Goulet. Souter returned to London and completed her nursing studies in 1952, before abandoning the profession in favour of painting. In 1953 she began to explore the medium of paint after visiting Italy. Early patrons of her work included Basil Goulding, Gordon Lambert and the architect, Michael Scott.


Personal life

Her name '"Camille" is a nickname given to her by her first husband, the actor Gordon Souter, after the heroine of
Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where '' '' is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. ...
' ''
La Dame aux Camélias LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
''. The couple were married in 1953 and were to separate in 1955. They had a daughter together, before Camille left for Italy with the artist Ralph Rumney. Souter married the sculptor Frank Morris in 1960 and moved to
Enniskerry Enniskerry (historically ''Annaskerry'', from ) is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland. The population was 1,889 at the 2016 census. Location The village is situated on the Glencullen River in the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains in the ea ...
, County Wicklow before settling at Calary Bog. The couple had four children together before Morris died of sepsis in 1970.


Career

Her first solo show was at El Habano restaurant on Grafton Street in 1956. The Clog Gallery in Dublin staged a solo exhibition of Souter's work, a mix of oils, gouache, and monotypes, in the following year. The New Vision Gallery in London showed her works in 1958. Souter won a scholarship that took her back to Italy for a year in 1958. In 1961 she represented Ireland at the Paris Biennal. Souter had works simultaneously in a two-person exhibition with
Barrie Cooke Barrie C. Cooke (1931 – 4 March 2014) was an English-born Irish abstract expressionist painter. Cooke was born in Knutsford, to an English father and an American mother, and spent part of his childhood in Jamaica and Bermuda, before moving to ...
at the Ulster Museum in 1965, whilst also showing eight works at the New Gallery on Belfast's Grosvenor Road, including ''Northern Plains (Winter)'', ''Town Creeping Out'', and ''Trains and All That''. In 1971 four of Souter's works were included in ''The Irish Imagination 1959-1971'' in the Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery, which later in the same year travelled to Washington to promote of Irish Culture abroad. In 1975 she received the Irish American Cultural Institute's Gainey Award. This was followed in 1977 by the Grand Prix International de l'Art Contemporain de Monte Carlo. Camille Souter captures light and colour, texture and form in intimate almost abstract paintings of unexpected subjects, her subject matter has included landscapes, still lifes and slaughterhouses. In a review of Camille Souter's joint show with Nano Reid in 1999,
Vona Groarke Vona Groarke is an Irish poet. Groarke was born in Mostrim in the Irish midlands in 1964, and attended Trinity College, Dublin, and University College, Cork. Groarke has published five collections of poetry with the Gallery Press (and by Wake F ...
wrote "Camille Souter's paintings have a statuesque elegance to them, even when the subject is something as banal as silage bags. She is an artist who avoids prettiness while seeking beauty." Souter has shown frequently with the
Irish Exhibition of Living Art The Irish Exhibition of Living Art (IELA) was a yearly exhibition of Irish abstract expressionism and avant-garde Irish art that was started in 1943 by Mainie Jellett. Background World War II Ireland During World War II, Ireland remained ...
since 1953, the Independent Artists since 1960, and with the Oireachtas since 1970, where she won the 1973 Landscape Prize. The
Bank of Ireland Bank of Ireland Group plc ( ga, Banc na hÉireann) is a commercial bank operation in Ireland and one of the traditional Big Four Irish banks. Historically the premier banking organisation in Ireland, the Bank occupies a unique position in Irish ...
held her painting ''Over the Bog'', created in 1962. This painting was donated by the bank in 2008 to the
Irish Museum of Modern Art The Irish Museum of Modern Art ( ga, Áras Nua-Ealaíne na hÉireann) also known as IMMA, is Ireland's leading national institution for the collection and presentation of Modern art, modern and contemporary art. Located in Kilmainham, Dublin, t ...
. The Douglas Hyde Gallery held a retrospective of her work in 1980, as did the
Royal Hibernian Academy The Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) is an artist-based and artist-oriented institution in Ireland, founded in Dublin in 1823. Like many other Irish institutions, such as the RIA, the academy retained the word "Royal" after most of Ireland became in ...
in 2001. Souter has won many awards including the Tony O'Malley award in 1998, and the Irish Museum of Modern Art's Distinguished Career Award in 2000. In 2015,
Trinity College Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
awarded her with an honorary doctorate. She was elected Saoi of
Aosdána Aosdána ( , ; from , 'people of the arts') is an Irish association of artists. It was created in 1981 on the initiative of a group of writers with support from the country's Arts Council. Membership, which is by invitation from current member ...
in 2008,"Achill artist honoured by President McAleese"
''Mayo Advertiser''. 5 December 2008.
where she was first elected a member in 1981. Souter lives and works on
Achill Island Achill Island (; ga, Acaill, Oileán Acla) in County Mayo is the largest of the Irish isles, and is situated off the west coast of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It has a population of 2,594. Its area is . Achill is attached to the mainland by ...
. Her works can be seen in many public and private collections including the National Gallery of Ireland, the Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery,
Ulster Museum The Ulster Museum, located in the Botanic Gardens in Belfast, has around 8,000 square metres (90,000 sq. ft.) of public display space, featuring material from the collections of fine art and applied art, archaeology, ethnography, treas ...
, Irish Museum of Modern Art and the
Arts Council of Ireland The Arts Council (sometimes called the Arts Council of Ireland; legally ga, An Chomhairle Ealaíon) is the independent "Irish government agency for developing the arts." About It was established in 1951 by the Government of Ireland, to encour ...
collection.


References


External links


Gallery image with biographical noteExamples of Camille Souter's work in UK public collections
via ArtUK.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Souter, Camille 1929 births Living people Aosdána members Saoithe 20th-century Irish painters 21st-century Irish painters Artists from Northampton Irish women painters 20th-century Irish women artists 21st-century Irish women artists People educated at Rathdown School