CAMFED (also known as the Campaign for Female Education) is an international
non-governmental
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
,
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
founded in 1993 whose mission is to eradicate
poverty in Africa
Poverty in Africa is the lack of provision to satisfy the Basic needs, basic human needs of certain people in Africa. African nations typically fall toward the bottom of any list measuring small size economic activity, such as income per capita ...
through the education of girls and the empowerment of young women. CAMFED programs operate in
Zimbabwe
file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
,
Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
,
Ghana
Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
,
Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
and
Malawi
Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest. Malawi spans over and ...
.
History
CAMFED was founded in 1993 by
Ann Cotton to support girls to go to school who would otherwise be denied an education because of poverty. The idea for CAMFED came from after a research trip to
Zimbabwe
file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
in which she came to believe that the low enrollment of females in school was due to poverty that did not allow them to cover the school fees.
It began with support for 32 girls to attend secondary school in two rural districts of Zimbabwe. By 2017, Camfed had supported more than 1.5 million children through education in a network of 5,500 schools
in
Ghana
Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
,
Malawi
Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest. Malawi spans over and ...
,
Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
,
Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
and
Zimbabwe
file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
. By 2023, Camfed reported helping 6.4 million children in total, including 1.8 million girls in secondary education.
Anticipating the need for post-school economic opportunities for young people in marginalized rural communities, the CAMFED Alumnae Association (CAMA) was established in 1998 to connect young female school leavers and offer pathways to post-secondary school opportunities. CAMA provides a structure through which its members can develop their activism and leadership. By 2017, CAMA had a membership of 84,675
young women, among them now teachers, business leaders, government officials, health professionals and entrepreneurs. A hallmark of Camfed is the activism and philanthropy of its alumnae network, who are actively raising and administering funds to support the next generation of children in school.
Work
CAMFED focuses on rural areas of
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
where poverty is widespread, and girls and young women face massive exclusion from education and the opportunities that are afforded by education. CAMFED works to build around girls a supportive environment in which they can attend, and succeed, at primary and secondary school, and progress into young adulthood with opportunities that include professional training, higher education and job creation.
CAMFED provides aid by paying for school fees, providing school uniforms, books, and sanitary protection. They also work with the school by training teachers to be mentors.
CAMA
CAMA, the CAMFED Alumnae Association, is the alumnae association for CAMFED graduates.
CAMA provides a structure through which its members can develop their activism and leadership. This is referred to as the 'CAMA Multiplier Effect', where these young women graduates are now leading the movement for girls' education in their communities. The ability of CAMA members to lead and implement such long lasting change comes from their lived experience.
The Learner Guide Program
The Learner Guide program was started and is run by women in the CAMFED alumnae association CAMA network who volunteer in local schools to deliver a tailored curriculum encompassing leadership, health, learning and life skills to their younger peers.
This is a two part project that concurrently addresses equal access to quality education for children and the post-secondary school transition period for young women. Firstly, the Learner Guide Program offers a training program for young women to become Learner Guides, opening up post-secondary opportunities, providing transferable skills training, and work experience. Secondly, Learner Guides deliver a tailored program that supports marginalized children through their education, alongside the standard school
curriculum
In education, a curriculum (; : curriculums or curricula ) is the totality of student experiences that occur in an educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view of the student's experi ...
.
CAMFED and the Sustainable Development Goals
The
Sustainable Development Goals
The ''2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development'', adopted by all United Nations (UN) members in 2015, created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of these global goals is "peace and prosperity for people and the planet" – wh ...
, a set of universal goals aimed to tackle
poverty
Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living. Poverty can have diverse Biophysical environmen ...
,
inequality,
discrimination
Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, class, religion, or sex ...
and
climate change
Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
across the world, came into action on 1 January 2016. As part of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
The ''2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development'', adopted by all United Nations (UN) members in 2015, created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of these global goals is "peace and prosperity for people and the planet" – wh ...
, these goals are designed to mobilize global efforts to transform the world in fifteen years.
CAMFED is contributing directly to progress with SDG4: Quality Education. In addition, through the sustainable and scalable programs introduced by CAMFED in educating girls, and supporting young women through their transition into secure livelihoods, CAMFED's work contributes to achieving many of the Sustainable Development Goals including Goal 1: Poverty, Goal 3: Good Health, Goal 5: Gender Equality, Goal 13: Climate Action, and more.
Accreditation
In October 2014, CAMFED was recognized by the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
(OECD) for best practice in taking development innovation to scale.
In 2017, The Learner Guide Program was awarded the WISE Award.
As of 1 October 2019, CAMFED
USA is rated by
Charity Navigator
Charity Navigator is a charity assessment organization that evaluates more than 230,000 charitable organizations based in the United States, operating as a 501(c)(3) organization. It provides insights into a nonprofit's financial stability, adh ...
at 96.30 out of 100 overall, with a rating of 96.64 out of 100 for its financials and a 96.00 out of 100 for transparency and accountability.
Notable supporters
CAMFED has been endorsed by actor
Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, producer, and narrator. In a career spanning six decades, he has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Tony ...
, former US President
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
, author
Doris Lessing
Doris May Lessing ( Tayler; 22 October 1919 – 17 November 2013) was a British novelist. She was born to British parents in Qajar Iran, Persia, where she lived until 1925. Her family then moved to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), where ...
, former Prime Minister of
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and GPE Board Chair
Julia Gillard
Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013. She held office as the leader of the Labor Party (ALP), having previously served as the ...
, singer/songwriter
Joan Armatrading, actress, singer/songwriter, and philanthropist
Rihanna
Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, businesswoman, and actress. One of the List of music artists by net worth, wealthiest musicians in the world, List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna, her vario ...
, businesswoman and philanthropist
Martha Lane Fox and actress, model and activist
Emma Watson
Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress. Known for her roles in both Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters and independent films, she has received List of awards and nominations received by Emma Watson, ...
. Social entrepreneur
Ayisha Fuseini became a benefactor of the CAMFED program when she submitted her pitch for her
shea butter
Shea butter ( , , or ; ) is a fat (triglyceride; mainly oleic acid and stearic acid) extracted from the nut of the African shea tree ('' Vitellaria paradoxa''). It is ivory in color when raw and commonly dyed yellow with borututu root or ...
business.
See also
*
Educate Girls, a similar nonprofit
*
Room to Read
In a building or a ship, a room is any enclosed space within a number of walls to which entry is possible only via a door or other dividing structure. The entrance connects it to either a passageway, another room, or the outdoors. The space is t ...
*
Plan International
Plan International is a development and humanitarian organisation based in the United Kingdom that works in over 80 countries across Africa, the Americas, and Asia, focusing on children’s rights. In 2024, Plan International reached 43 million ...
*
Global Partnership for Education
*
Girls' education
Further reading
*'
CAMFEDAnnual Report 2016ref name="auto" />
*CAMFED Strategic Plan 2015-19
*Education Commission 2016, ''The Learning Generation: Investing in education for a changing world''
*Winthrop, R., Nov 2016, Stanford Social Innovation Review
''How Can We “Leapfrog” Educational Outcomes?''
*Winthrop, R., Perlman Robinson, J., Center for Universal Education at Brookings: ''Millions Learning: Scaling up Quality Education in Developing Countries''
*Shapiro, J., May 2016, Forbes:
How Some Of The Poorest Girls In The World Get Exactly The Education They Need'.
*Shapiro, J., Oct 2015, Forbes
''Education Is The Key To All Global Development Goals (Q&A With Julia Gillard)''
*Shapiro, J., Feb 2015, Forbes:
To Fix U.S. Schools, Consider Camfed's Work In Sub-Saharan Africa'
*Research Horizons, University of Cambridge, Issue 32 February 201
"Education is Everything"
* Linklaters, April 2010. ''CAMFED'' ''Governance, Accounting to the Girl. Working Towards a Standard for Governance in the International Development Sector''.
* CAMFED , 2010
"A Power-Sharing Model for Systemic Change" Camfed Impact Report 2010.
* Kristof, N., and S. WuDunn, 2010. ''
Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide''. Vintage.
* CAMFED Ghana, 2012
"What Works in Girls’ Education in Ghana".* CAMFED International, 2004. ''I Have a Story to Tell: Celebrating Ten Years of CAMFED International'',
* Joann Weiner
"A dynamic African woman lives up to Michelle Obama's call to give girls the chance to go to school" ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', 12 December 2014.
"Camfed graduate to serve as advisor on global education policy" Zambia: Newsline,
United Nations Girls' Education Initiative.
References
External links
Official websiteOut-of-school Children: New Data Reveal Persistent Challenges UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
{{Authority control
Development charities based in the United Kingdom
Educational charities
Organisations based in Cambridge
Non-profit organizations based in Africa