Cameron Howard Winklevoss (born August 21, 1981) is an American
cryptocurrency
A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It ...
investor and
Olympic rower, who (with
his brother) founded
Winklevoss Capital Management and
Gemini cryptocurrency exchange. He competed in the men's pair rowing event at the
2008 Summer Olympics with his identical twin brother and rowing partner,
Tyler Winklevoss. Winklevoss and his brother are known for co-founding HarvardConnection (later renamed
ConnectU) along with
Harvard classmate
Divya Narendra. In 2004, the Winklevoss brothers sued
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin ...
founder
Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born ) is an American business magnate, internet entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is known for co-founding the social media website Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook, Inc.), of ...
, claiming he stole their
ConnectU idea to create the popular
social networking site
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin ...
. In addition to ConnectU, Winklevoss also co-founded the social media website
Guest of a Guest with
Rachelle Hruska. ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
'' estimates that each twin has a
cryptocurrency
A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It ...
holding of $1.4 billion.
Early life and education
Cameron Winklevoss was born in
Southampton, New York
Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the town had a population of 69,036. Southampton is included in the str ...
, and raised in
Greenwich, Connecticut
Greenwich (, ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the town had a total population of 63,518. The largest town on Connecticut's Gold Coast (Conne ...
. He is the son of Carol (née Leonard) and
Howard Edward Winklevoss Jr.; Howard was an adjunct professor of
actuarial science at the
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as Wharton Business School, the Wharton School, Penn Wharton, and Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in P ...
. At an early age, he (
left-handed
In human biology, handedness is an individual's preferential use of one hand, known as the dominant hand, due to it being stronger, faster or more dextrous. The other hand, comparatively often the weaker, less dextrous or simply less subject ...
) and his identical "
mirror-image" twin brother
Tyler Tyler may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Tyler (name), an English name; with lists of people with the surname or given name
* Tyler, the Creator (born 1991), American rap artist and producer
* John Tyler, 10th president of the United ...
(
right-handed
In human biology, handedness is an individual's preferential use of one hand, known as the dominant hand, due to it being stronger, faster or more dextrous. The other hand, comparatively often the weaker, less dextrous or simply less subjecti ...
) demonstrated a pattern of teamwork, building
Lego
Lego ( , ; stylized as LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. The company's flagship product, Lego, consists of variously colored interlockin ...
together and playing musical instruments.
At the age of 13, they taught themselves
HTML
The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScri ...
and started a web-page company, which developed websites for businesses.
Winklevoss went to the
Greenwich Country Day School before attending the
Brunswick School for high school.
He showed a fondness for the classics in high school, studying
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
and
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
. During his junior year, he co-founded the crew program with Tyler.
On June 14, 2002, Winklevoss's older sister, Amanda, died from unknown causes on the set of ''
Analyze That'' in New York City.
He enrolled at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
in 2000 for his undergraduate studies where he majored in
economics
Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analy ...
, earning an
AB degree and graduating in 2004.
At
Harvard, he was a member of the men's varsity
crew
A crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved ...
, the
Porcellian Club and the
Hasty Pudding Club.
In 2009, Winklevoss entered the
Saïd Business School
Saïd Business School (Oxford Saïd or SBS) is the business school of the University of Oxford. The School is a provider of management education and is consistently ranked as one of the world's top business schools.
Oxford School of Management ...
at the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in contin ...
where he obtained an
MBA in 2010.
While at Oxford he was an
Oxford Blue, and rowed, in a losing effort, in the
Blue Boat in the
156th Oxford-Cambridge Boat Race.
ConnectU
In December 2002, Winklevoss, along with his brother
Tyler Winklevoss and fellow Harvard classmate
Divya Narendra, sought a better way to connect with fellow students at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
and other universities. The three conceived of a
social network
A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for ...
for
Harvard students named
HarvardConnection; the concept ultimately expanded to other schools around the country. What made ConnectU different from other social media platforms was the need to have a specific domain that matched the 'club' you were getting into, like ''harvard.edu.'' The idea was to make each school its own club, in which students could connect and be exclusive, similar to the infamous finals clubs at Harvard. In January 2003, they enlisted the help of fellow
Harvard student,
programmer
A computer programmer, sometimes referred to as a software developer, a software engineer, a programmer or a coder, is a person who creates computer programs — often for larger computer software.
A programmer is someone who writes/creates ...
and friend Sanjay Mavinkurve to begin building HarvardConnection. Mavinkurve commenced work on HarvardConnection but departed the project in spring 2003 when he graduated and went to work for
Google
Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
.
After the departure of Mavinkurve, the Winklevosses and Narendra approached Narendra's friend,
Harvard student and
programmer
A computer programmer, sometimes referred to as a software developer, a software engineer, a programmer or a coder, is a person who creates computer programs — often for larger computer software.
A programmer is someone who writes/creates ...
Victor Gao, to work on HarvardConnection. Gao, a senior in
Mather House, opted not to become a partner in the venture, instead agreeing to be paid in a
work for hire
A work made for hire (work for hire or WFH), in copyright law in the United States, is a work that is subject to copyright and is created by employees as part of their job or some limited types of works for which all parties agree in writing to the ...
capacity. He was paid $400 for his work on the website code during the summer and fall of 2003, when he left the project.
Facebook lawsuits
In 2004, ConnectU filed a lawsuit against Facebook alleging that creator
Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born ) is an American business magnate, internet entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is known for co-founding the social media website Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook, Inc.), of ...
had broken an
oral contract with them. The suit alleged that Zuckerberg had copied their idea
and illegally used
source code
In computing, source code, or simply code, is any collection of code, with or without comment (computer programming), comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text. The source code of a Computer program, p ...
intended for the website he was hired to create.
Facebook countersued in regards to Social Butterfly, a project put out by
The Winklevoss Chang Group
i2hub was a peer-to-peer file sharing service and program designed and intended primarily for use by university and college students.
History
The program was created by Wayne Chang, a student at University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
i2hub used ...
, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub, another campus service. It named among the defendants ConnectU, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, Divya Narendra, Winston Williams, and
Wayne Chang, founder of i2hub.
A settlement agreement for both cases was reached in February 2008, reportedly valued at $65 million.
However, in May 2010, it was reported that ConnectU is accusing Facebook of securities fraud on the value of the stock that was part of the settlement and wants to get the settlement undone. According to ConnectU's allegations, the value of the stock was worth $11 million instead of $45 million that Facebook presented at the time of settlement. This meant the settlement value, at the time, was $31 million, instead of the $65 million.
On August 26, 2010, ''The New York Times'' reported that Facebook shares were trading at $76 per share in the secondary market, putting the total settlement value at close to $120 million.
If the lawsuit to adjust the settlement to match the difference goes through, the value will quadruple to over $466 million.
[ According to Steven M. Davidoff, "Facebook never represented its valuation in this negotiation, and so there is no prior statement that the company needs to correct."] Additionally, Cameron has publicly announced that he fully supports Facebook.
After defeat at the appellate court level, the Winklevoss twins decided to petition the Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point ...
to hear the case, but in June 2011 announced that they had changed their minds.
Quinn Emanuel lawsuits
One of ConnectU's law firms, Quinn Emanuel, inadvertently disclosed the confidential settlement amount in marketing material by printing "WON $65 million settlement against Facebook". Quinn Emanuel is seeking $13 million of the settlement. ConnectU fired Quinn Emanuel and sued the law firm for malpractice. On August 25, 2010, an arbitration panel ruled that Quinn Emanuel "earned its full contingency fee". It also found that Quinn Emanuel committed no malpractice.
The Winklevoss Chang Group lawsuit
On December 21, 2009, i2hub founder Wayne Chang and The i2hub Organization launched a lawsuit against ConnectU and its founders, seeking 50% of the settlement. The complaint said, "The Winklevosses and Howard Winklevoss filed patent application, U.S. Patent Application No. 20060212395, on or around March 15, 2005, but did not list Chang as a co-inventor." It also stated, "Through this litigation, Chang asserts his ownership interest in The Winklevoss Chang Group and ConnectU, including the settlement proceeds." Lee Gesmer of the firm Gesmer Updegrove posted the 33-page complaint online.
On May 13, 2011, Judge Peter Lauriat ruled against the Winklevosses. Chang's case against them could proceed. The Winklevosses had argued that the court lacked jurisdiction because the settlement with Facebook has not been distributed and therefore Chang has not suffered any injury. Lauriat wrote, "The flaw in this argument is that defendants appear to conflate loss of the settlement proceed with loss of rights. Chang alleges that he has received nothing in return for the substantial benefits he provided to ConnectU, including the value of his work, as well as i2hub's users and goodwill." Lauriat also stated that although Chang's claims to the settlement are "too speculative to confer standing, his claims with respect to an ownership in ConnectU are not. They constitute an injury separate and distinct from his possible share of the settlement proceeds. The court concludes that Chang has pled sufficient facts to confer standing with respect to his claims against the Winklevoss defendants."
Guest of a Guest
In 2008 Cameron co-founded the online site Guest of a Guest, a blog
A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
that focuses on parties and nightlife in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
, Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
, the Hamptons
The Hamptons, part of the East End of Long Island, consist of the towns of Southampton and East Hampton, which together comprise the South Fork of Long Island, in Suffolk County, New York. The Hamptons are a popular seaside resort and one ...
and Washington, D.C., with Rachelle Hruska; she bought out his stake in 2012.[
]
Gemini
In 2014, Cameron and his brother Tyler founded Gemini, a New York-based cryptocurrency exchange.
Rowing
Winklevoss began rowing at the age of 15, encouraged by family friends and the example of next-door neighbor Ethan Ayer who rowed at Harvard University and Cambridge University
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. Winklevoss began rowing at the Saugatuck Rowing Club on the Saugatuck River in 1997. Winklevoss' high school did not have a crew; in his junior year, he and his brother co-founded a crew program. In the summer of 1999, he made the United States Junior National Rowing Team, competing in the coxed pair
A coxed pair is a rowing boat used in the sport of competitive rowing. It is designed for two persons who propel the boat with sweep oars and is steered by a coxswain.
The crew consists of two rowers, each having one oar, and a cox. One row ...
event with his brother at the World Rowing Junior Championships
The World Rowing Junior Championships is an international rowing regatta organized by FISA (the International Rowing Federation). A rower or coxswain shall be classified as a Junior until 31 December of the year in which he reaches the age of ...
in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Cameron's rowing discipline is sweep rowing.
Harvard
Winklevoss rowed at Harvard University for four years under coach Harry Parker, while completing his undergraduate studies. In 2004, he sat 6-seat in the "engine room" of the Harvard men's varsity heavyweight eight boat. The 2004 crew was nicknamed the "God Squad" because, according to his brother, some of them believed in God while the rest believed they ''were'' God. As a Harvard Crimson
The Harvard Crimson are the intercollegiate athletic teams of Harvard College. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at ...
in 2004, he helped the "God Squad" win the Eastern Sprints
The Eastern Sprints is the annual rowing championship for the men's Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (EARC). (Since 1974, the "Women's Eastern Sprints" has been held as the annual championship for the Eastern Association of Women's Rowing ...
, the Intercollegiate Rowing Association
The Intercollegiate Rowing Association (IRA) governs intercollegiate rowing between varsity men's heavyweight, men's lightweight, and women's lightweight rowing programs across the United States, while the NCAA fulfills this role for women's open ...
Championship, and the Harvard–Yale Regatta as part of an undefeated collegiate racing season.
In the summer of 2004, Winklevoss and the God Squad traveled to Lucerne, Switzerland
Lucerne ( , ; High Alemannic: ''Lozärn'') or Luzern ()Other languages: gsw, Lozärn, label= Lucerne German; it, Lucerna ; rm, Lucerna . is a city in central Switzerland, in the German-speaking portion of the country. Lucerne is the capital o ...
, to compete in the Lucerne Rowing World Cup. They defeated the 2004 British and French Olympic eight boats in the semi-final to earn a spot in the grand final, in which they placed 6th. The team then traveled to the Henley Royal Regatta
Henley Royal Regatta (or Henley Regatta, its original name pre-dating Royal patronage) is a rowing event held annually on the River Thames by the town of Henley-on-Thames, England. It was established on 26 March 1839. It differs from the thr ...
where they competed in the Grand Challenge Cup
The Grand Challenge Cup is a rowing competition for men's eights. It is the oldest and best-known event at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England. It is open to male crews from all eligible rowing ...
. Winklevoss helped his team defeat the Cambridge University Blue Boat in the semi-final before they fell to the Dutch Olympic eight boat team (of the Hollandia Roeiclub) in the final by of a boat length. The Dutch team went on to win the Olympic silver medal
A silver medal in sports and other similar areas involving competition is a medal made of, or plated with, silver awarded to the second-place finisher, or runner-up, of contests or competitions such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, e ...
at the Athens Olympic Games a month later.
2007 Pan American Games
In 2007, Winklevoss was named to the United States Pan American Team and competed at the 2007 Pan American Games
The 2007 Pan American Games, officially known as the XV Pan American Games, were a major Americas, continental multi-sport event that took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from July 13 to 29, 2007. A total of 5,633 athletes from 42 National Ol ...
in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He won a silver medal in the men's coxless four event and a gold medal in the men's eight event on the Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas.
2008 Olympic Games
In 2008, Winklevoss was named to the United States Olympic Team and competed at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. He rowed with his brother in the men's coxless pair event that took place at the Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park. The brothers were coached by Ted Nash. In their first heat, they failed to finish in the top three and did not qualify for the Semifinals. In the Repechage (a last chance to make the Semifinals), they took first, advancing them to the Semifinals. A strong finish in Semifinal 2 put them in the Final. They ended up finishing sixth out of the fourteen countries that had qualified for the Olympics.
2009 World Cup
In 2009, Winklevoss won a bronze medal at the Rowing World Cup in Lucerne, Switzerland, in the men's coxless four event.
Winklevoss Capital Management
In 2012, Winklevoss and his brother Tyler founded Winklevoss Capital Management, a firm which invests across multiple asset classes with an emphasis on providing seed funding and infrastructure to early-stage startups. The company is headquartered in New York's Flatiron District
The Flatiron District is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, named after the Flatiron Building at 23rd Street, Broadway and Fifth Avenue. Generally, the Flatiron District is bounded by 14th Street, Union Square and Gree ...
.
Popular culture
Winklevoss and his brother were played by actor Armie Hammer in ''The Social Network
''The Social Network'' is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin, based on the 2009 book '' The Accidental Billionaires'' by Ben Mezrich. It portrays the founding of social networking ...
'' (2010), a film directed by David Fincher
David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American film director. His films, mostly psychological thrillers and biographical dramas, have received 40 nominations at the Academy Awards, including three for him as Best Director. Fi ...
about the founding of Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin ...
. Actor Josh Pence was the body double for Tyler with Hammer's face superimposed.
The twins were depicted on the cartoon comedy show ''The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
'' in the eleventh episode of Season 23 in the episode called "The D'oh-cial Network
"The D'oh-cial Network" is the eleventh episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 15, 2012. In the episode, Lisa is sad t ...
" which aired on January 15, 2012. The Winklevoss twins are seen rowing in the 2012 Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a multi ...
against Marge Simpson's sisters Patty and Selma. There is a reference made to the $65 million Facebook settlement.
Cameron and Tyler are featured as the main protagonists in the 2019 book '' Bitcoin Billionaires: A True Story of Genius, Betrayal, and Redemption''.
References
External links
*
The Daily Truffle
, Winklevoss Twins Come face to face with Josh Pence & Armie Hammer who play them in The Social Network
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winklevoss, Cameron
1981 births
Living people
American male rowers
Rowers at the 2007 Pan American Games
Rowers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic rowers of the United States
Oxford University Boat Club rowers
People from Southampton (town), New York
American computer businesspeople
American Internet celebrities
Businesspeople in information technology
Harvard Crimson rowers
Identical twins
Brunswick School alumni
Alumni of Saïd Business School
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
American twins
Twin sportspeople
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in rowing
Winklevoss family
Harvard College alumni
People associated with cryptocurrency
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games