Cameron Chesterfield Alleyne
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Cameron Chesterfield Alleyne (September 3, 1880 – March 24, 1955) was a Barbados-born American bishop of the
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or the AME Zion Church (AMEZ) is a historically African-American Christian denomination based in the United States. It was officially formed in 1821 in New York City, but operated for a number of y ...
(AMEZ). Alleyne studied in the United States and was ordained there. He held appointments as a pastor in churches across the United States, served as a trustee of several educational institutions and edited AMEZ's journal. Alleyne was elected a bishop of the church in 1924, becoming the first AMEZ bishop to be elected by unanimous vote. His first posting was as resident bishop to Africa, during which he made attempts to reform the church's missions and expand its reach. Returning to the US in 1928 he held appointments to two AMEZ districts and as a representative to the Commission of Army and Navy Chaplains during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Education

Cameron Chesterfield Alleyne was born on September 3, 1880, in
Bridgetown Bridgetown (UN/LOCODE: BB BGI) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Barbados. Formerly The Town of Saint Michael, the Greater Bridgetown area is located within the Parishes of Barbados, parish of Saint Michael, Barbados, Saint Mic ...
, Barbados, to Robert Henry Alleyene and Amelia Anna Alleyne. He attended
Naparima College Naparima College (informally known as Naps) is a public secondary school for boys in Trinidad and Tobago. Located in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago, San Fernando, the school was founded in 1894 but received official recognition in 1900. It was ...
on Trinidad between 1899 and 1903 before travelling to the United States to attend the
Tuskegee Institute Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU; formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute) is a Private university, private, Historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. It was f ...
, a black university in Alabama. Alleyne was awarded a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree by the Institute and was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
as a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian denominations, such as the Cathol ...
in the
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or the AME Zion Church (AMEZ) is a historically African-American Christian denomination based in the United States. It was officially formed in 1821 in New York City, but operated for a number of y ...
(AMEZ) on October 5, 1904.


Pastor

Alleyne was posted as pastor to
Anniston, Alabama Anniston is a city and the county seat of Calhoun County, Alabama, Calhoun County in Alabama, United States, and is one of two urban centers/principal cities of and included in the Anniston–Oxford metropolitan area, Anniston–Oxford Metropo ...
, and there married Lucille Annie Washington on June 29, 1905 (they had one child together). Alleyne was ordained as an elder of the church on December 12, 1905. He served at a church in St. Elmo,
Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga ( ) is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Tennessee River and borders Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee ...
, between 1905 and 1908 and at the John Wesley Church in Washington, D.C., from 1907 to 1912. Alleyne was in Rhode Island from 1912 to 1916 at the People's Church (later renamed the Hood Memorial Church); in
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 United ...
, at Grace Church from 1916 to 1917 and in
New Rochelle, New York New Rochelle ( ; in ) is a Political subdivisions of New York State#City, city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located approximately from Midtow ...
, from 1917 to 1924. In 1915 he was awarded an honorary
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree by
Livingstone College Livingstone College is a private historically black Christian college in Salisbury, North Carolina. It is affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. Livingstone College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges ...
, North Carolina, and in 1924 an honorary
doctor of divinity A Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity (academic discipline), divinity (i.e., Christian theology and Christian ministry, ministry or other theologies. The term is more common in the Englis ...
degree by
Howard University Howard University is a private, historically black, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and accredited by the Mid ...
, Washington, D.C., in 1924. Alleyne was interested in education and became a
trustee Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, refers to anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any individual who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility for the ...
of Livingstone College and also Shorter College in Little Rock, Alabama, and Payne Theological Seminary in Wilberforce, Ohio. Between 1916 and 1924 Alleyne also worked as editor of the AMEZ's journal, the ''Quarterly Review''.


Bishop

Alleyne was one of five bishops elected at the AMEZ General Convention in 1924, the largest single group elected in the church's history. He was the AMEZ's 44th bishop and the first ever elected by a unanimous vote. Alleyne was consecrated as a bishop on May 20, 1924, and appointed to the church's twelfth episcopal district. In this role he had responsibility for churches in Liberia, Nigeria, Ghana and elsewhere in Africa. Alleyne moved to the continent to become AMEZ's first ever resident bishop in Africa. In this role Alleyene implemented reform of the church's mission stations, which had been in decline for some time. For this, and later work, he became known as the leading expansionist of his generation in the church. In 1931 he published a book, ''Gold Coast at a Glance'', about his time in Africa. Alleyne returned to the United States in 1928 and served initially with AMEZ's seventh episcopal district. He transferred to the sixth episcopal district in 1936, assuming responsibility for churches in South America and the
US Virgin Islands The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and a Territories of the United States, territory of the United States. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Isl ...
as well as some in the United States. During this time he lived in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. After the United States joined
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Alleyne was chosen as the AMEZ representative to the Commission of Army and Navy Chaplains. Alleyne's wife Lucille died in May 1944 and he subsequently married Bettye Lee Roberts in June 1946. He published his autobiography ''Twenty-Five Years in the Episcopacy'' in 1950 and died on March 24, 1955, in Philadelphia.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alleyne, Cameron Chesterfield 1880 births 1955 deaths People from Bridgetown African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church bishops Barbadian Methodists Barbadian bishops Barbadian emigrants to the United States People educated at Naparima College