The ''Chronicle of Cambridge'' or ''Cambridge Chronicle'', also known as the ''Tarʾīkh Jazīrat Ṣiqilliya'' ("History of the Island of Sicily"), is a short, anonymous
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
chronicle covering the years 827–965. It is the earliest native Sicilian chronicle of the
emirate of Sicily
The island of SicilyIn Arabic, the island was known as (). was under Islam, Islamic rule from the late ninth to the late eleventh centuries. It became a prosperous and influential commercial power in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, with ...
, and was written from the perspective of a Sicilian Christian of the 10th or 11th century. It survives in two versions: a
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
version in two manuscripts and an
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
version in one. For years only the Arabic text kept in
Cambridge University Library
Cambridge University Library is the main research library of the University of Cambridge. It is the largest of over 100 libraries Libraries of the University of Cambridge, within the university. The library is a major scholarly resource for me ...
was known, but in 1890 a Greek redaction was discovered. The Greek texts are found in the
Vatican Library
The Vatican Apostolic Library (, ), more commonly known as the Vatican Library or informally as the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City, and is the city-state's national library. It was formally established in 1475, alth ...
and the
Bibliothèque nationale de France
The (; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites, ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository of all that is published in France. Some of its extensive collections, including bo ...
(Codex Parisinus Graecus 920).
It has been translated into English,
[ Italian and French.]
Editions
*In ''Biblioteca arabo-sicula'', 2nd revised edition, U. Rizzitano, A. Borruso, M. Cassarino and A. De Simone (eds.), 2 vols and appendix, Palermo 1982. vol. 1, pp. 277–93.
*In ''Biblioteca arabo-sicula'', 2nd revised edition, M. Amari and U. Rizzitano (eds.), 2 vols, Palermo 1987–88. vol. 1, pp. 190–203.
Notes
Emirate of Sicily
10th-century books
Italian chronicles
10th-century Arabic-language books
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