Cambodian Labour Confederation
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The Cambodian Labour Confederation (CLC) is a
national trade union centre Organizers within trade unions have sought to increase the bargaining power of workers in regards to collective bargaining by acting in collaboration with other trade unions. Multi-union organizing can take place on an informal basis, or on a ...
in
Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
. The politically independent centre was formed by C.CAWDU in 2006.


Political position

CLC is politically independent of Cambodia's government and often opposes the government and unions associated with it. Unlike the
Cambodian Confederation of Unions The Cambodian Confederation of Unions (CCU) is a national trade union centre in Cambodia. The centre is politically tied to the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) and has been denied official recognition several times in the past. Th ...
, however, CLC is willing to take part in negotiations and discussions involving government representatives and does not involve itself in political issues outside of labour questions.


History

The CLC was formed by C.CAWDU on April 9, 2006. In 2010, CLC led national strikes demanding an increase in the minimum wage of garment workers. CLC also signed a memorandum of understanding together with the Garment Manufacturers Association of Cambodia (GMAC) that year that supported the right to collective bargaining. In 2012, CLC organised strikes at Win Shing-tex Cambodia garment factory, demanding an increase in pay and the rehiring of fired union representatives. Ath Thun, president of CLC, accused the company of setting up a rival union to weaken striking workers and discouraging workers from joining C.CAWDU. On March 27, police attacked a rally of 900 Wing Shing-tex workers, breaking a worker's nose and injuring two others. In the same year, CLC protested against a new memorandum of understanding, saying GMAC was trying to exclude C.CAWDU from the negotiations. The main point of contention was a point on fixed-duration short-term contracts, which C.CAWDU rejected. In 2013, CLC issued a statement calling for the conviction of Chhouk Bandith, a former governor of
Bavet Bavet (, ) is the largest city in Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia. An international border crossing between Cambodia and Vietnam, its counterpart across the border is Mộc Bài of Tây Ninh Province, Vietnam. Bavet is one of the "special econo ...
, Svay Rieng Province, who had shot and injured three workers during a protest there the year before. In November of that year, police killed one person and injured six others at a CLC-organised rally in
Phnom Penh Phnom Penh is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Cambodia, most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since 1865 and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its political, economic, industr ...
. About 600 striking employees of SL Garment Processing had tried to march to the house of Prime Minister
Hun Sen Samdech Hun Sen (; , Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: ; born 5 August 1952) is a Cambodian politician and former military officer who currently serves as the List of presidents of the Senate (Cambodia), president of the Senate. He previous ...
. A stand-off with police escalated, with workers throwing rocks and bricks and police retaliating with water cannons. Workers burned police vehicles and forced policemen into hiding inside a nearby pagoda until reinforcements fired into the riot with live ammunition and tear gas. CLC supported Vorn Pov, president of its affiliate
Independent Democratic Informal Economic Association Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
, when Pov stood trial in 2014 on charges of intentional damage following the
2013–2014 Cambodian protests Anti-government protests () took place in Cambodia from July 2013 to July 2014. Popular demonstrations in Phnom Penh took place against the government of Prime Minister Hun Sen, triggered by widespread allegations of electoral fraud during the ...
. Also in that year, CLC supported 17 bus drivers, who were fired by Phnom Penh bus company Sorya Bus when they tried to start a union. In September, Sorya Bus reinstated three and paid severance to nine others while CLC filed a lawsuit questioning the legality of the firing of the remaining five. In October, CLC organised a rally in front of the
Ministry of Labour A ministry of labour ('' UK''), or labor ('' US''), also known as a department of labour, or labor, is a government department responsible for setting labour standards, labour dispute mechanisms, employment, workforce participation, training, and s ...
, protesting new union registration rules that they claimed were aimed at preventing union growth.


Affiliates

* Coalition of Cambodian Apparel Workers' Democratic Union (C.CAWDU) * Building and Wood Workers Trade Union Federation of Cambodia (BWTUC) * Cambodian Tourism and Service Workers' Federation (CTSWF) *
Independent Democratic Informal Economic Association Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
(IDEA) * Cambodian Independent Civil-Servant Association (CICA) * Cambodian Food and Service Workers Federation (CFSWF) * Farmers Association for Peace and Development (FAPD)


References

{{Trade unions in Cambodia navbox Trade unions in Cambodia National trade union centres of Cambodia 2006 establishments in Cambodia Trade unions established in 2006 Labour relations in Cambodia