''Camassia scilloides'' is a
perennial herb known commonly as Atlantic camas, wild hyacinth,
[''Camassia scilloides''.]
NatureServe. 2012. and eastern camas.
[''Camassia scilloides''.]
Flora of North America. It is native to the eastern half of North America, including
Ontario and the eastern United States.
[
]
Description
The species produces inflorescences up to half a meter tall from a bulb
In botany, a bulb is structurally a short stem with fleshy leaves or leaf basesBell, A.D. 1997. ''Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. that function as food storage organs duri ...
wide. It has a few leaves, each up to long. The flowers have light blue or whitish tepals and yellow anthers
The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10
Morphology and terminology
A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filam ...
. The green or brown capsule is up to a centimeter long and divided into three parts.
Uses
Native American groups used the bulbs for food, eating them raw, baked, roasted, boiled, or dried.[''Camassia scilloides''.](_blank)
Native American Ethnobotany. University of Michigan, Dearborn. They can be used in place of potatoes, but could possibly be confused for poisonous deathcamas Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus ''Zigadenus'', ...
.
Taxonomy
The superseded name ''Camassia esculenta'' (Ker Gawl.) B.L.Rob., (''nom. illeg''.) should not be confused with ''Camassia esculenta'' (Nutt.) Lindl., a superseded name for '' Camassia quamash'' ''subsp. quamash''.World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: ''Camassia esculenta'' (Nutt.) Lindl.
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References
External links
*
''Camassia scilloides''.
USDA PLANTS
*Jalava, J. V. 2013
Recovery Strategy for the Wild Hyacinth (''Camassia scilloides'') in Ontario.
Ontario Recovery Strategy Series. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough.
Agavoideae
Flora of North America
Plants described in 1818
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