The Calumpang River () is a major river in eastern
Batangas
Batangas, officially the Province of Batangas ( ), is a first class province of the Philippines located in the southwestern part of Luzon in the Calabarzon region. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 2,908,494 people, making ...
,
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. Known as the "Nile of Batangas," the river itself forms the southeastern boundary of
Poblacion, Batangas City as it continues to flow southward to
Batangas Bay at an approximately point of east of
Batangas Port.
The river may derive its name from ''
Sterculia foetida'', a tree which whose local name is alternately spelled ''calumpang'' or ''kalumpang'' in
Tagalog.
Legends associated with the river
Legend has it that
logs, locally known as ''batang'', were floating all over the river. Batang is said to be the root word of Batangan, the former name of the
capital city
A capital city, or just capital, is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state (polity), state, province, department (administrative division), department, or other administrative division, subnational division, usually as its ...
and the
province
A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
.
Another legend states that a statue of the Holy Infant Jesus on board a Spanish ship en route from
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
to
Cebu
Cebu ( ; ), officially the Province of Cebu (; ), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, and consists of a main island and 167 surrounding islands and islets. The coastal zone of Cebu is identified as a ...
sought shelter on the coast of city after its voyage was interrupted by a bad weather. The crewmen took the Holy Infant to a small church near the river and sang the
Te Deum hymn. The storm miraculously stopped and the ship resumed its trip to Cebu. Soon, the statue was reported missing. At the same time, a deaf-mute boy who was playing along the river found the statue atop a floating log. In memory of this, a floral procession and a ''bangkarera'' or
boat racing
Boat racing is a sport in which boats, or other types of watercraft, race on water body, water. Boat racing powered by oars is recorded as having occurred in ancient Egypt, and it is likely that people have engaged in races involving boats and ...
are held on the river every January 16, the Catholic feast day of Batangas City.
Conservation status
The river is now categorized as Class D: this means that its water can only be used for agriculture and manufacturing process after treatment. The factors causing
water pollution
Water pollution (or aquatic pollution) is the contamination of Body of water, water bodies, with a negative impact on their uses. It is usually a result of human activities. Water bodies include lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs and ...
in the river are direct disposal of household and livestock wastes and untreated sewage.
In response, there have been efforts to revitalize the river most notably the Calumpang River Rehabilitation Campaign.
See also
*
List of rivers of the Philippines
Rivers in the Philippines are grouped into 18 major river basins. Of these, the Cagayan River, Cagayan, the country's longest river, has the largest drainage basin, followed by the Mindanao River, Mindanao, the Agusan River, Agusan, and the Pam ...
References
External links
*
Rivers of the Philippines
Landforms of Batangas
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