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''Calotes nigrilabris'', the black-cheek lizard, is an
agamid Agamidae is a family of over 300 species of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards. Overview Phylogenetically, they may be sister to th ...
species endemic to
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. It can be distinguished easily from painted-lipped lizard by having black bar on mouth rather than white or orange bar.


Distribution

A submontane and montane species, found at elevations of and above. This species is tolerably common at localities such as
Nuwara Eliya Nuwara Eliya ( si, නුවර එළිය ; ta, நுவரெலியா) is a city in the hill country of the Central Province, Sri Lanka. Its name means "city on the plain (table land)" or "city of light". The city is the administrativ ...
,
Pattipola Pattipola is a village that is mostly located in Badulla District, Uva Province with a small portion in Nuwara Eliya District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. Transport Pattipola is served by the Pattipola railway station of the Sri Lanka ...
, Ohiya,
Horton Plains Horton Plains National Park ( si, හෝර්ටන් තැන්න ජාතික උද්‍යානය, Hortan Thanna Jathika Udyanaya) is a national park in the central highlands of Sri Lanka that was designated in 1988. It is locate ...
, and
Adam's Peak Adam's Peak is a tall conical mountain located in central Sri Lanka. It is well known for the Sri Pada ( si, ශ්‍රී පාද), i.e., "sacred footprint", a rock formation near the summit, which in Buddhist tradition is held to b ...


Description

Head is one and a half times width. A row of spines above and at the back of tympanum. Adult male is with swollen cheeks. Gular sacs are not developed. Mid body scale rows are 42–50. Ventrals are larger than dorsals. Dorsum is green unpatterned or with black edged, cream transverse bars or eye-like spots. Head with black markings. Venter is pale green.


Ecology

This species is largely arboreal, inhabiting tree trunks, hedges, and shrubs, where it hunts for insects and worms by day. In Horton Plains ''C. nigrilabris'' can be found residing on the gorse bushes (''Ulex europeus'') and ''Rhododendron'' leaves to hunt the insect prey (particularly bees) that gets attracted to the flowers.


Reproduction

Lays up to 4 eggs, measuring 17–23 mm in length and 10–13 mm in width. Hatchlings have mean SVL of 35–50 mm. Two breeding seasons can be observed from November–December and February to March. Hatchlings can be observed following the egg laying in the breeding months after an approximate two months of incubation.


References


External links

#https://www.academia.edu/1400803/Calotes_nigrilabris_Peters_1860_Reptilia_Agamidae_Draconinae_a_threatened_highland_agamid_lizard_in_Sri_Lanka #http://www.wildreach.com/reptile/Sauria/Calotes%20nigrilabris.php #https://web.archive.org/web/20140928094724/http://www.srilankanreptiles.com/TetrapodReptiles/Agamidae.html {{Taxonbar, from=Q2934383 nigrilabris Reptiles of Sri Lanka Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Articles containing video clips Reptiles described in 1860 Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters