Calories (story)
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"Calories" is a
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
by American writer
L. Sprague de Camp Lyon Sprague de Camp (; November 27, 1907 – November 6, 2000) was an American author of science fiction, Fantasy literature, fantasy and non-fiction literature. In a career spanning 60 years, he wrote over 100 books, both novels and works of ...
, part of his ''
Viagens Interplanetarias The ''Viagens Interplanetarias'' series is a sequence of science fiction stories by L. Sprague de Camp, L. Sprague de Camp, begun in the late 1940s and written under the influence of contemporary space opera and sword and planet stories, par ...
'' series. It was first published under the title "Getaway on Krishna" in the magazine ''
Ten Story Fantasy ''10 Story Fantasy'' (occasionally referred to as ''Ten Story Fantasy'') was a science fiction and fantasy pulp magazine which was launched in 1951. The market for pulp magazines was already declining by that time, and the magazine only laste ...
'' in the issue for Spring 1951. It first appeared in book form under the present title in the collection ''
Sprague de Camp's New Anthology of Science Fiction ''Sprague de Camp's New Anthology of Science Fiction'' is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, edited by H. J. Campbell. It was first published in both hardcover and paperback in 1953 by Panther Books. ...
'', published simultaneously in hardcover by
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and in paperback by
Panther Books Panther Books Ltd was a British publishing house especially active in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, specialising in paperback fiction. Company history It was established in May 1952 by Hamilton & Co. (Stafford) Ltd. and titles carried the line ...
in 1953.


Plot summary

Set in the Antarctic region of the planet Krishna, "Calories" focuses on a long pursuit of two Earthmen, Cuthwin ("Dinky") Singer and Earl Okagamut, by a numerous and well-equipped cohort of fanatical soldiers from the Krishnan theocracy of Nichnyamadze. In contrast to their pursuers, Singer and Okagamut are possessed of a minimum of equipment and supplies. The chase tests the endurance of both fugitives and hunters, with the latter slowly but surely overtaking the former. In the end, however, the Krishnans halt and give up the chase, as Okagamut, who is of Inuit heritage, has calculated they must. Having determined the caloric requirements of the trip he knew that he and his companion, subsisting on dried meat, could complete the journey, while the soldiers, whose religion requires a vegetarian diet, could not. Worn out by the pursuit, they have no option but to return to more temperate climes or perish. The life-and-death clash the story was apparently building up to is precluded by Okagamut's display of cleverness.


Setting

The planet Krishna is de Camp's premier creation in the
Sword and Planet Planetary romanceAllen Steele, ''Captain Future - the Horror at Jupiter''p .195/ref> (other synonyms are sword and planet, and planetary adventure) is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy in which the bulk of the action consists of a ...
genre, representing both a tribute to the
Barsoom Barsoom is a fictional representation of the planet Mars created by American pulp fiction author Edgar Rice Burroughs. The first Barsoom tale was serialized as ''Under the Moons of Mars'' in pulp magazine '' The All-Story'' from February to Jul ...
novels of
Edgar Rice Burroughs Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American writer, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best known for creating the characters Tarzan (who appeared in ...
and an attempt to "get it right", reconstructing the concept logically, without what he regarded as Burroughs' biological and technological absurdities. De Camp intended the stories as "pure entertainment in the form of light, humorous, swashbuckling, interplanetary adventure-romances—a sort of sophisticated Burroughs-type story, more carefully thought out than their prototypes." As dated in the 1959 version of de Camp's essay "The Krishna Stories", the action of "Calories" takes place in the year 2122 A.D., falling between the first part of " Finished" and ''
Perpetual Motion Perpetual motion is the motion of bodies that continues forever in an unperturbed system. A perpetual motion machine is a hypothetical machine that can do work indefinitely without an external energy source. This kind of machine is impossible ...
'', which would make it the second story set on Krishna in terms of chronology.De Camp, L. Sprague.
The Krishna Stories
" (Essay, in ''New Frontiers'', v. 1, no. 1, Dec. 1959, page 6)
However, internal evidence indicates that it actually falls between ''
The Queen of Zamba ''The Queen of Zamba'' is a science fiction novel by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, the first book of his '' Viagens Interplanetarias'' series and its subseries of stories set on the fictional planet Krishna. It was written between Novembe ...
'' and the second part of "Finished", the attempt to break the ''Viagens'' embargo on advanced technology in the former being mentioned as recent news, while the characters show no knowledge of the equally notorious assault on the ban in the latter. This would date the story between the years 2138 and 2140, presumably about 2139, making it the fourth story set on Krishna.


Relationship to other works

This early ''Viagens'' story on the planet Krishna is something of a curiosity, being one of de Camp's set-piece gimmick yarns, a specialty of his at the beginning of his career but atypical of the
sword and planet Planetary romanceAllen Steele, ''Captain Future - the Horror at Jupiter''p .195/ref> (other synonyms are sword and planet, and planetary adventure) is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy in which the bulk of the action consists of a ...
Krishna tales. Equally atypical is his departure from the Triple Seas area, the scene of all other stories set on Krishna, for the planet's Antarctic region, a choice possibly influenced by his then recent collaboration with
Finn Ronne Finn Ronne (December 20, 1899 – January 12, 1980) was a Norwegian-born U.S. citizen and Antarctic explorer. Background Finn Ronne was born in Horten, in Vestfold county, Norway. His father, Martin Rønne (1861–1932), was a polar explorer ...
on the non-fiction book '' Antarctic Conquest: the Story of the Ronne Expedition 1946-1948'' (1949). De Camp's work with Ronne may also be reflected in the early Krishna novel '' The Hand of Zei'', in which the protagonist adopts the alias of an inhabitant of the planet's Antarctic and is, like de Camp, employed as a ghostwriter for his explorer boss.


Notes


External links

*
"Getaway on Krishna"
at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
{{L. Sprague de Camp 1951 short stories American short stories Science fiction short stories Short stories by L. Sprague de Camp Fiction set around Tau Ceti Works originally published in American magazines Works originally published in science fiction magazines Works originally published in fantasy fiction magazines Works originally published in pulp magazines