Calopteryx (insect)
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''Calopteryx'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of large
damselflies Damselflies are flying insects of the suborder Zygoptera in the order Odonata. They are similar to dragonflies (which constitute the other odonatan suborder, Epiprocta) but are usually smaller and have slimmer bodies. Most species fold the win ...
belonging to the family
Calopterygidae Calopterygidae is a Family (biology), family of damselfly, damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera. They are commonly known as the broad-winged damselflies, demoiselles, or jewelwings. These rather large damselflies have wingspans of 50–80  ...
. The colourful males often have coloured wings whereas the more muted females usually have clear wings although some develop male ( androchrome) wing characteristics. In both
sexes Sex is the biological trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing organism produces male or female gametes. During sexual reproduction, a male and a female gamete fuse to form a zygote, which develops into an offspring that inherit ...
, there is no
pterostigma The pterostigma (plural: pterostigmata) is a group of specialized cells in the outer wings of insects, which are often thickened or coloured, and thus stand out from other cells. It is particularly noticeable in dragonflies, but present also in ...
.


Nomenclature

It was only in 1890, many years after Leach named the genus ''Calopyteryx'', that it was widely recognized that Leach's name was a junior synonym of the Fabrician genus ''Agrion'', established 40 years prior. The controversy surrounding which genus name has nomenclatural priority has never been formally resolved; the
ICZN The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals. It is also informally known as the ICZN Code, for its formal author, t ...
mandates that Fabricius' name has priority, but the majority of the world's
odonate Odonata is an order of predatory flying insects that includes the dragonflies and damselflies (as well as the '' Epiophlebia'' damsel-dragonflies). The two major groups are distinguished with dragonflies (Anisoptera) usually being bulkier with l ...
researchers maintain the use of ''Calopteryx''.


Species

The genus contains the following species: *'' Calopteryx aequabilis'' – River Jewelwing *'' Calopteryx amata'' – Superb Jewelwing *'' Calopteryx angustipennis'' – Appalachian Jewelwing *''Calopteryx balcanica'' *''Calopteryx coomani'' *'' Calopteryx cornelia'' *'' Calopteryx dimidiata'' – Sparkling Jewelwing *'' Calopteryx exul'' – Glittering Demoiselle *'' Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis'' – Copper Demoiselle *'' Calopteryx hyalina'' – Clear-winged Demoiselle *'' Calopteryx intermedia'' *'' Calopteryx japonica'' *'' Calopteryx laosica'' *''
Calopteryx maculata The ebony jewelwing (''Calopteryx maculata'') is a species of Calopteryx (damselfly), broad-winged damselfly. One of about 150 species of Calopterygidae, it is found in the eastern U.S. and southeastern Canada, ranging west to the Great Plains. ...
'' – Ebony Jewelwing *'' Calopteryx melli'' *''Calopteryx mingrelica'' *''Calopteryx oberthuri'' *'' Calopteryx orientalis'' *'' Calopteryx samarcandica'' *'' Calopteryx splendens'' – Banded Demoiselle, Banded Agrion, Banded Jewelwing (inc. '' Calopteryx splendens taurica'' ) *'' Calopteryx syriaca'' – Syrian Demoiselle *'' Calopteryx transcaspica'' *''
Calopteryx virgo The beautiful demoiselle (''Calopteryx virgo'') is a species of damselfly belonging to the family Calopterygidae. It is found in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and are often found nearby fast-flowing waters. Subspecies There are curren ...
'' – Beautiful Demoiselle, Beautiful Jewelwing *''Calopteryx waterstoni'' *'' Calopteryx xanthostoma'' – Western Demoiselle


References

Calopterygidae Zygoptera genera Taxa named by William Elford Leach Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Calopterygoidea-stub