Calmeilles
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Calmeilles (; ; ) is a commune in the
Pyrénées-Orientales Pyrénées-Orientales (; ; ; ), also known as Northern Catalonia, is a departments of France, department of the Regions of France, region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Southern France, adjacent to the northern Spain, Spanish ...
department in southern
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. Historically and culturally, the commune is in the Aspres region, a small Roussillon territory between the Têt valley in the North and the
Tech Tech or The Tech may refer to: * An abbreviation of technology or technician A technician is a worker in a field of technology who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical ...
valley in the South. Exposed to a principally oceanic climate, it is drained by the Canterrane and
Ample In mathematics, a distinctive feature of algebraic geometry is that some line bundles on a projective variety can be considered "positive", while others are "negative" (or a mixture of the two). The most important notion of positivity is that of ...
rivers, and various other smaller ones. The commune has a remarkable natural heritage made up of three natural areas of ecological, faunal and floral interest. Calmeilles is a rural commune with 60 inhabitants in 2021, having experienced a peak population of 384 in 1821. It is part of the “aire d'attraction de Perpignan” (Perpignan attraction area). Its inhabitants are called Calmeillens or Calmeillennes.


Geography

Calmeilles is in the
canton of Les Aspres The Canton of Les Aspres is a French canton of Pyrénées-Orientales department, in Occitanie. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was created including 17 communes from the canton of Thuir, 4 from ...
and in the
arrondissement of Céret The arrondissement of Céret is an arrondissement of France in the Pyrénées-Orientales department ( Northern Catalonia) in the Occitanie region. It has 64 communes. Its population is 134,629 (2021), and its area is . Composition The commune ...
. It is 24 km (as the crow flies) from Perpignan,
prefecture A prefecture (from the Latin word, "''praefectura"'') is an administrative jurisdiction traditionally governed by an appointed prefect. This can be a regional or local government subdivision in various countries, or a subdivision in certain inter ...
of the
Pyrénées-Orientales Pyrénées-Orientales (; ; ; ), also known as Northern Catalonia, is a departments of France, department of the Regions of France, region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Southern France, adjacent to the northern Spain, Spanish ...
department, 10 km from
Céret Céret (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales Departments of France, department in southern France. It is the capital of the historic Comarques of Catalonia, Catalan comarca of Vallespir. Geography The town lies in ...
,
sub-prefecture A subprefecture is an administrative division of a country that is below prefecture or province. Albania There are twelve Albanian counties or prefectures, each of which is divided into several districts, sometimes translated as subprefectures. ...
, and 11 km from
Thuir Thuir (; Catalan: Tuïr, ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, southern France. Geography Thuir is located southwest of Perpignan, in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Ceret. It is situated in a plain ...
, the seat of the canton of Les Aspres on which the commune has depended since 2015 for departmental elections. The commune is also part of the “ bassin de vie” of Céret. The nearest municipalities are: Oms (2.0 km), Taillet (2.8 km),
Caixas Caixas (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. Geography Localisation Caixas is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Perpignan. Government and politics Mayors Pop ...
(3.5 km),
Prunet-et-Belpuig Prunet-et-Belpuig (; ) is a commune in Roussillon in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. It is made up of the hamlets of Prunet (geographically of Roussillon) and Bellpuig (geographically of Vallespir), as well as the sanctu ...
(4.2 km), Saint-Marsal (4.6 km), Taulis (4.6 km), Montauriol (4.9 km), and
Llauro Llauro (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. Geography Llauro is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Perpignan. Population Sites of interest * Saint Martin church ...
(5.7 km). Historically and culturally, Calmeilles is part of the Aspres region. Between the valleys of Têt to the North and the
Tech Tech or The Tech may refer to: * An abbreviation of technology or technician A technician is a worker in a field of technology who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical ...
to the South, the tiny
Roussillon Roussillon ( , , ; , ; ) was a historical province of France that largely corresponded to the County of Roussillon and French Cerdagne, part of the County of Cerdagne of the former Principality of Catalonia. It is part of the region of ' ...
territory takes its name from the stony nature of the soil found there.


Government and politics


Mayors


Population


See also

*
Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department The Pyrénées-Orientales departments of France, department is composed of 226 communes of France, communes. Most of the territory (except for the district of Fenolheda) formed a part of the Principality of Catalonia until 1659, and Catalan lan ...


References

Communes of Pyrénées-Orientales {{PyrénéesOrientales-geo-stub