Callostracon
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''Callostracon'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of small
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s,
predatory Predation is a biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not kill ...
marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Acteonidae Acteonidae, common name the "barrel bubble snails", is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks of the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.Bouchet, P. (2012). Acteonidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: ...
, the barrel bubble snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Callostracon Repetto & Bianco, 2012. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=605951 on 2024-03-29


Nomenclature

When they described ''Callostracon tyrrhenicum'', Smriglio & Mariottini combined the specific epithet with ''Callostracon'' as used by Nordsieck (1972). The latter, however, is a misspelling of ''Colostracon'' Hamlin, 1884, a genus of Mesozoic caenogastropods unrelated to the Recent Mediterranean species. Recognizing this situation, Repetto & Bianco established the name ''Callostracon'' for the Mediterranean species. ''Callostracon'' Repetto & Bianco, 2012, is not a junior homonym of "Callostracon" as used by Nordsieck, as the latter is an incorrect subsequent spelling, and thus not a nomenclaturally available name.


Species

* '' Callostracon amabile'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * '' Callostracon chariis'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * '' Callostracon tyrrhenicum'' (Smriglio & Mariottini, 1996)


References

* Repetto G. & Bianco I. (2012) Callostracon n. gen. (Gastropoda: Acteonidae): ratifica di "Callostracon" Nordsieck, 1972 nome non disponibile. Bollettino Malacologico 48(1): 38-41 {{Taxonbar, from=Q18586467 Acteonidae Taxa described in 2012