The

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

''Callophrys'' consists of

butterflies Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...

in the family

Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family (biology), family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of ...

. It is apparently not

monophyletic In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria: # the grouping contains its own most recent co ...

, but which of the

taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ...

currently considered

junior synonym In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The botanical and zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. ...

s of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and European members of this genus and some North American species are commonly known as green hairstreaks, and the North American species in the subgenus ''Incisalia'' are called elfins.

Species

Listed alphabetically within groups. Subgenus ''Callophrys'' Billberg, 1820: * '' Callophrys affinis'' (W. H. Edwards, 1862) – western green hairstreak, immaculate green hairstreak * ''

Callophrys amphichloros The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not Monophyly, monophyletic, but which of the Taxon, taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. ...

'' (Cabeau, 1923) * '' Callophrys androflavus'' (Capuse, 1963) * '' Callophrys armeniaca'' Zhdanko, 1998 * '' Callophrys apama'' (W. H. Edwards, 1882) – canyon green hairstreak * '' Callophrys avis'' Chapman, 1909 – Chapman's green hairstreak * '' Callophrys barraguei'' (Dujardin, 1972) * '' Callophrys bipunctata'' (Tutt, 1907) * ''

Callophrys borelis The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Krulikovski, 1890) * '' Callophrys brunnea'' (Tutt, 1907) * '' Callophrys butlerovi'' (Migranov, 1992) * '' Callophrys caecus'' (Fourcroy, 1785) * ''

Callophrys caerulescens The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Bang-Haas, 1912) * ''

Callophrys chalybeitincta The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' Sovinsky, 1905 * ''

Callophrys cinerascens The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Rebel, 1909) * ''

Callophrys comstocki The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Henne, 1941) * ''

Callophrys connexa The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Tutt, 1907) * ''

Callophrys davisi The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Watson & Comstock, 1920) * ''

Callophrys danchenkoi The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' Zhdanko, 1998 * ''

Callophrys dumetorum ''Callophrys dumetorum'', the bramble hairstreak or lotus hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the United States in coastal California and rarely in inland California. Subspecies ''C. d. oregonensis'' is known as th ...

'' (Boisduval, 1852) – bramble hairstreak * ''

Callophrys fervida The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Staudinger, 1901) * ''

Callophrys foulquieri The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Rivertigat, 1915) * '' Callophrys gryneus'' (Hübner,

819 __NOTOC__ Year 819 ( DCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Emperor Louis I marries Judith of Bavaria in Aachen.Rogers, Barbara, Bernhard W. Scholz, and Nithard ...

– juniper hairstreak * '' Callophrys hatuma'' Zhdanko, 1996 * '' Callophrys herculeana'' (Pfeiffer, 1927) * '' Callophrys homoperplexa'' (Barnes & Benjamin, 1923) * '' Callophrys mcfarlandi'' (Clench & Ehrlich, 1960) – Sandia hairstreak * '' Callophrys mystaphia'' Miller, 1913 – rhubarb hairstreak * '' Callophrys paulae'' Pfeiffer, 1932 * '' Callophrys perplexa'' Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 * ''

Callophrys rubi The green hairstreak (''Callophrys rubi'') is a small butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. Etymology The genus name ''Callophrys'' is a Greek word meaning "beautiful eyebrows", while the species Latin name ''rubi'' derives from ''Rubus'' (brambl ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – green hairstreak * ''

Callophrys sheridanii ''Callophrys sheridanii'', the Sheridan's hairstreak and Sheridan's green hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America along the south coast of British Columbia and parts of Nevada, Arizona, Saskatchewan, Nor ...

'' (W. H. Edwards, 1877) – Sheridan's hairstreak, white-lined green hairstreak * ''

Callophrys suaveola The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (Staudinger, 1881) * '' Callophrys titanus'' Zhdanko, 1998 * ''

Callophrys viridis ''Callophrys viridis'', the coastal green hairstreak, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to California. Habitat This butterfly can be found in coastal dunes, shrublands, and oak woodlands. Life cycle and behavi ...

'' (W. H. Edwards, 1877) – coastal green hairstreak * '' Callophrys washingtonia'' (Clench, 1945) Subgenus ''Cisincisalia'' Johnson, 1992: * '' Callophrys johnsoni'' (Skinner, 1904) – Johnson's hairstreak * '' Callophrys spinetorum'' (Hewitson, 1867) – thicket hairstreak * '' Callophrys guatemalena'' Clench, 1981 Subgenus ''Incisalia'' Scudder, 1872: * '' Callophrys augustinus'' (Westwood, 1852) – brown elfin * '' Callophrys eryphon'' (Boisduval, 1852) – western pine elfin * '' Callophrys fotis'' (Strecker, 1878) – early elfin * ''

Callophrys henrici ''Callophrys henrici'', the Henry's elfin or woodland elfin,James A. Scott (1986). ''The Butterflies of North America''. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. is a North American butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. In Canada it is found from ...

'' (Grote & Robinson, 1867) – Henry's elfin * '' Callophrys irus'' (Godart, 1824) – frosted elfin * ''

Callophrys lanoraieensis ''Callophrys lanoraieensis'', the bog elfin, is a species of Lycaenidae that is native to North America. Description The wingspan ranges from .Callophrys mossii'' (H. Edwards, 1881) – Moss's elfin, stonecrop elfin, Schryver's elfin * '' Callophrys niphon'' (Hübner, 1819) – eastern pine elfin * '' Callophrys polios'' Cook & Watson, 1907 – hoary elfin Subgenus ''Mitoura'' Scudder, 1872: * '' Callophrys barryi'' (K. Johnson, 1976) – Barry's hairstreak * '' Callophrys gryneus'' (Hübner, 1819) – olive hairstreak, juniper hairstreak * '' Callophrys hesseli'' (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950) – Hessel's hairstreak * '' Callophrys muiri'' (H. Edwards, 1881) – Muir's hairstreak * '' Callophrys rosneri'' (Johnson, 1976) – Rosner's hairstreak, cedar hairstreak * '' Callophrys thornei'' (Brown, 1983) – Thorne's hairstreak Subgenus ''Sandia'' Clench & Ehrlich, 1960: * '' Callophrys mcfarlandi'' Ehrlich & Clench, 1960 – Sandia hairstreak Subgenus ''Xamia'' Clench, 1961: * ''

Callophrys xami ''Callophrys xami'', commonly referred to as the xami hairstreak or green hairstreak, is a butterfly included in the subgenus ''Xamia'' and the genus ''Callophrys'' in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Tryon Reakirt in 1867. Other common ...

'' (Reakirt, 1867) – xami hairstreak (southern

Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...

and

Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...

south to

Guatemala Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...

) * '' Callophrys scaphia'' Clench, 1981 Subgenus ''Ahlbergia'' Bryk, 1946 * '' Callophrys aleucopuncta'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys arquata'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys bimaculata'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys caerulea'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys caesius'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys chalcidis'' I. Chou & H.H. Li, 1994 * '' Callophrys chalybeia'' (Leech, 1890) * '' Callophrys circe'' (Leech, 1893) * ''

Callophrys clarofacia The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' (K. Johnson, 1992) * '' Callophrys clarolinea'' (H. Huang & A.M. Chen, 2006) * '' Callophrys confusa'' (H. Huang, Z. Chen & M. Li, 2006) * '' Callophrys distincta'' H. Huang, 2003 * '' Callophrys dongyui'' (H. Huang & C.H. Zhan, 2006) * '' Callophrys ferrea'' (Butler, 1866) * '' Callophrys frivaldszkyi'' (Lederer, 1855) * '' Callophrys haradai'' (Igarashi, 1973) * '' Callophrys hsui'' (K. Johnson, 2000) * '' Callophrys huertasblancae'' (K. Yoshino, 2016) * '' Callophrys korea'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys leechii'' (de Nicéville, 893 * '' Callophrys leechuanlungi'' (H. Huang & Y.C. Chen, 2005) * '' Callophrys leei'' (K. Johnson, 1992) * '' Callophrys luoliangi'' (H. Huang & K. Song, 2006) * '' Callophrys lynda'' (K. Johnson, 1992) * '' Callophrys nicevillei'' (Leech, 1893) * '' Callophrys pictila'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys pluto'' (Leech, 1893) * '' Callophrys prodiga'' K. Johnson, 1992 * '' Callophrys unicolora'' K. Johnson, 1992 * ''

Callophrys zhujianhuai The genus ''Callophrys'' consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of ''Callophrys'' are valid genera remains to be determined. The Asian and Eu ...

'' H. Huang & C.S. Wu, 2003 Unnamed genus: * '' Callophrys dospassosi'' Clench, 1981 * '' Callophrys estela'' Clench, 1981

References

External links

images representing ''Callophrys''
at

Consortium for the Barcode of Life The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...

mages representing ''Ahlbergia''
at Consortium for the Barcode of Life * ''Callophrys'' "Le genre ''Callophrys''" from French Wikipedia provides more distribution information {{Authority control Eumaeini Lycaenidae of South America Lycaenidae genera Taxa named by Gustaf Johan Billberg