''Callogaza'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...

s, marine

gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...

mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...

s in the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Margaritidae Margaritidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).Bouchet, P. (2012). Margaritidae. Accessed through: World Register o ...

Description

The shells of the species in this genus are thin-walled and almost transparent. Because of this, they are iridescent. The outer

lip The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Mammal lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. sucklin ...

is deflected. A flat callus of the inner lip covers completely or only in part the wide

umbilicus Umbilicus may refer to: *The navel or belly button *Umbilicus (mollusc), a feature of gastropod, Nautilus and Ammonite shell anatomy *Umbilicus (plant), ''Umbilicus'' (plant), a genus of over ninety species of perennial flowering plants *Umbilicus ...

(but only in fully grown species). These features form a

synapomorphy In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel Phenotypic trait, character or character state that has evolution, evolved from its ancestral form (or Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy, plesiomorphy). A synapomorphy is an apomorphy sh ...

with the genus ''

Gaza Gaza may refer to: Places Palestine * Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea ** Gaza City, a city in the Gaza Strip ** Gaza Governorate, a governorate in the Gaza Strip Mandatory Palestine * Gaza Sub ...

''. The

sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...

of ''Callogaza'' has stronger spiral and axial lines, in contrast with the almost uniform sculpture of ''Gaza''. ''Calogaza'' possesses strong, elevated spiral cords in the upper part of each

whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). In nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral diagra ...

. These are colored with brown spots.

Species

Species within the genus ''Callogaza'' include: * '' Callogaza colmani'' Hickman, 2012 * ''

Callogaza frederici ''Callogaza frederici'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Callogaza frederici''. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...

'' (E. A. Smith, 1906) * ''

Callogaza sericata ''Callogaza sericata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Callogaza sericata'' (Kira, 1959). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...

'' (Kira, 1959) * ''

Callogaza watsoni ''Callogaza watsoni'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae. Description The slightly nacreous shell reaches a length of 15 mm. It contains 6¼ whorls having the same general form as in '' Gaza ...

'' Dall, 1881 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Callogaza rotella'' Dall, 1881: synonym of ''Microgaza rotella rotella'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Callogaza superba'' Dall, 1881: synonym of '' Gaza superba'' (Dall, 1881)

References

External links

Luiz Ricardo L. Simone & Carlo M. Cunha, ''Revision of genera Gaza and Callogaza (Vetigastropoda, Trochidae), with description of a new Brazilian species''; Zootaxa1318: 1–40 (2006)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5022853 Margaritidae