Callisia Micrantha
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''Callisia'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the spiderwort family,
Commelinaceae Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family. It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with about 731 kn ...
. Members of the genus are commonly known as roselings. It is native to the
Western Hemisphere The Western Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth that lies west of the Prime Meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the 180th meridian.- The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere. Geopolitically, ...
from the southern
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
to
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> The generic name is derived from the
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
word κάλλος (''kallos''), meaning "beauty." Some members of ''Callisia'' may cause allergic reactions in pets (especially cats and dogs), characterised by red, itchy skin. Notable culprits are ''C. fragrans'' (inch plant) and ''C. repens'' (turtle vine).


Species

''Callisia'' includes the following species: * '' Callisia cordifolia'' ( Sw.) E.S.Anderson & Woodson – Florida Roseling – Central America, tropical Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Florida, Georgia * '' Callisia filiformis'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt – central + southern Mexico, Central America, Lesser Antilles, Venezuela, northeastern Brazil * '' Callisia fragrans'' (Lindl.) Woodson – Mexico; naturalized in Florida, Louisiana, Hawaii, West Indies, Morocco, Taiwan, Norfolk Island in Australia * ''
Callisia gentlei ''Callisia gentlei'' is a species of flowering plant in the Tradescantia, spiderwort family, Commelinaceae, that is native to southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The species is named for botanical explorer Percy H. Gentle of Belize ...
'' Matuda – southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras * ''
Callisia gracilis ''Callisia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Tradescantia, spiderwort family, Commelinaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as roselings. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from the southern United States to Argentina. The gen ...
'' – Panama to Venezuela and western Bolivia * '' Callisia graminea'' (
Small Small means of insignificant size Size in general is the Magnitude (mathematics), magnitude or dimensions of a thing. More specifically, ''geometrical size'' (or ''spatial size'') can refer to three geometrical measures: length, area, or ...
) G.Tucker
– Grassleaf roseling – southeastern United States from Florida to Virginia * '' Callisia hintoniorum'' B.L.Turner – Nuevo León * '' Callisia insignis'' C.B.Clarke – Mexico; naturalized in Venezuela * '' Callisia laui'' (D.R.Hunt) D.R.Hunt – Guerrero, Oaxaca * '' Callisia micrantha'' (
Torr. John Torrey (August 15, 1796 – March 10, 1873) was an American botanist, chemist, and physician. Throughout much of his career, he was a teacher of chemistry, often at multiple universities, while he also pursued botanical work, focusing on t ...
) D.R.Hunt
– Littleflower roseling – Texas, Tamaulipas * ''
Callisia monandra ''Callisia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the spiderwort family, Commelinaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as roselings. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from the southern United States to Argentina. The generic name is ...
'' (Sw.) J.A.Schultes & J.H.Schultes – Cojite morado – widespread from northern Mexico + West Indies to Argentina * ''
Callisia multiflora ''Callisia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the spiderwort family, Commelinaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as roselings. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from the southern United States to Argentina. The generic name is ...
'' (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. – central + southern Mexico, Central America * ''
Callisia navicularis ''Callisia navicularis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Commelinaceae Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family. It is one of fi ...
'' (Ortgies) D.R.Hunt – Nuevo León, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, Puebla, San Luis Potosí * ''
Callisia ornata ''Callisia ornata'', the Florida scrub roseling, is a species of flowering plant in the family Commelinaceae, endemic to the U.S. states of Florida and Georgia. An annual reaching , it is typically found in the Florida scrub Florida scrub is a ...
'' (Small) G.Tucker – Florida scrub roseling – Georgia, Florida * ''
Callisia repens ''Callisia repens'', also known as creeping inchplant or turtle vine, is a succulent creeping plant from the family Commelinaceae. This species comes from Central and South America. Description The perennial plant forms vine, creeping mats. The ...
'' (Jacq.) L. – Creeping inchplant – scattered locales in southern United States (Riverside County in California, Texas, Louisiana, Florida); widespread from Mexico + West Indies south to Argentina * '' Callisia rosea'' (Vent.) D.R.Hunt – Piedmont roseling – southeastern United States from Alabama to Maryland * '' Callisia soconuscensis'' Matuda – Guatemala, southern Mexico * '' Callisia tehuantepecana'' Matuda – Oaxaca * '' Callisia warszewicziana'' (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) D.R.Hunt – Veracruz, Chiapas, Guatemala


Formerly placed here

* '' Neodonnellia grandiflora'' (Donn.Sm.) Rose (as ''C. grandiflora'' Donn.Sm.)


References


External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2424553 Commelinaceae genera Flora of the Americas Taxa described in 1758