Callianassa Pugnatrix
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''Callianassa'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of mud shrimps, in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Callianassidae Callianassidae is a family of ghost shrimp crustaceans belonging to the infraorder Axiidea, within the order Decapoda. Phylogeny The cladogram below shows Callianassidae's placement within Axiidea, from analysis by Wolfe ''et al.'', 2019. Gene ...
. Three of the species in this genus ('' C. candida'', '' C. tyrrhena'' and '' C. whitei'') have been split off into a new genus, '' Pestarella'', while others such as '' Callianassa filholi'' have been moved to '' Biffarius''. The genus is named after the
Nereid In Greek mythology, the Nereids or Nereides ( ; ; , also Νημερτές) are sea nymphs (female spirits of sea waters), the 50 daughters of the ' Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris, sisters to their brother Nerites. They ofte ...
of the Greco-Roman mythology.


Species

Six species are currently recognised in the genus ''Callianassa'': *'' Callianassa australis'' Kensley, 1974 *''
Callianassa diaphora ''Callianassa'' is a genus of mud shrimps, in the family Callianassidae. Three of the species in this genus ('' C. candida'', '' C. tyrrhena'' and '' C. whitei'') have been split off into a new genus, '' Pestarella'', while others such as '' C ...
'' Le Loeuff & Intes, 1974 *''
Callianassa marchali ''Callianassa'' is a genus of mud shrimps, in the family Callianassidae. Three of the species in this genus ('' C. candida'', '' C. tyrrhena'' and '' C. whitei'') have been split off into a new genus, '' Pestarella'', while others such as '' C ...
'' Le Loeuff & Intes, 1974 *''
Callianassa ogurai ''Callianassa'' is a genus of Thalassinidea, mud shrimps, in the family (biology), family Callianassidae. Three of the species in this genus (''Pestarella candida, C. candida'', ''Pestarella tyrrhena, C. tyrrhena'' and ''Pestarella whitei, C. wh ...
'' Henmi, Itani, Osawa & Komai, 2022 *'' Callianassa subterranea'' (Montagu, 1808) *''
Callianassa timiris ''Callianassa'' is a genus of mud shrimps, in the family Callianassidae. Three of the species in this genus ('' C. candida'', '' C. tyrrhena'' and '' C. whitei'') have been split off into a new genus, '' Pestarella'', while others such as '' Ca ...
'' (Sakai, Türkay, Beuck & Freiwald, 2015) ;
Incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...
*''Callianassa? anoploura'' Sakai, 2002 *''Callianassa? chakratongae'' Sakai, 2002 *''Callianassa? exilimaxilla'' Sakai, 2005 *''Callianassa? gruneri'' Sakai, 1999 *''Callianassa? nigroculata'' Sakai, 2002 *''Callianassa? plantei'' Sakai, 2004 *''Callianassa? stenomastaxa'' Sakai, 2002 *''Callianassa? propriopedis'' Sakai, 2002 *''Callianassa? tenuipes'' Sakai, 2002 ;Synonyms: *''Callianassa acanthochirus'' accepted as '' Glypturus acanthochirus'' *''Callianassa acanthura'' accepted as '' Necallianassa acanthura'' *''Callianassa acutirostella'' accepted as '' Spinicallianassa acutirostella'' *''Callianassa adamas'' accepted as ''
Callichirus adamas ''Callichirus'' is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the family Callianassidae.Manning RB, Felder DL (1991) Revision of the American Callianassidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', 1 ...
'' *''Callianassa aequimana'' accepted as '' Eucalliaxiopsis aequimana'' *''Callianassa affinis'' accepted as ''
Neotrypaea biffari ''Neotrypaea'' is a genus of ghost shrimp in the family Callianassidae, containing the following sixteen species: *'' Neotrypaea biffari'' (Holthuis, 1991) ** of which, ''Neotrypaea affinis'' (Holmes, 1900) is a synonym *'' Neotrypaea caesari'' ...
'' *''Callianassa agassizi'' accepted as '' Anacalliax agassizi'' *''Callianassa algerica'' accepted as ''
Gilvossius candidus ''Gilvossius'' is a genus of thalassinidean crustacean erected in 1992 from former members of the genus '' Callianassa''. It is distinguished from ''Callianassa'' by the rounded, rather than squarish telson, and by the absence of the first two pl ...
'' *''Callianassa amboinae'' accepted as '' Scallasis amboinae'' *''Callianassa amboinensis'' accepted as '' Rayllianassa amboinensis'' *''Callianassa amplimaxilla'' accepted as '' Aqaballianassa amplimaxilla'' *''Callianassa aqabaensis'' accepted as '' Aqaballianassa aqabaensis'' *''Callianassa arenosa'' accepted as '' Arenallianassa arenosa'' *''Callianassa argentinensis'' accepted as '' Anacalliax argentinensis'' *''Callianassa armata'' accepted as '' Glypturus armatus'' *''Callianassa articulata'' accepted as '' Articullichirus articulatus'' *''Callianassa assimilis'' accepted as '' Corallianassa assimilis'' *''Callianassa atlantica'' accepted as ''
Gilvossius setimanus ''Gilvossius'' is a genus of thalassinidean crustacean erected in 1992 from former members of the genus '' Callianassa''. It is distinguished from ''Callianassa'' by the rounded, rather than squarish telson, and by the absence of the first two pl ...
'' *''Callianassa audax'' accepted as '' Audacallichirus audax'' *''Callianassa australiensis'' accepted as ''
Trypaea australiensis The Australian ghost shrimp, marine yabby, or ghost nipper (''Trypaea australiensis'') is a species of ghost shrimp in the family Callianassidae, found in Australia and the Indo-West Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic regio ...
'' *''Callianassa balssi'' accepted as '' Balsscallichirus balssi'' *''Callianassa bangensis'' accepted as '' Rayllianassa bangensis'' *''Callianassa berylae'' accepted as '' Necallianassa berylae'' *''Callianassa biffari'' accepted as ''
Neotrypaea biffari ''Neotrypaea'' is a genus of ghost shrimp in the family Callianassidae, containing the following sixteen species: *'' Neotrypaea biffari'' (Holthuis, 1991) ** of which, ''Neotrypaea affinis'' (Holmes, 1900) is a synonym *'' Neotrypaea caesari'' ...
'' *''Callianassa biformis'' accepted as '' Biffarius biformis'' *''Callianassa bocourti'' accepted as '' Lepidophthalmus bocourti'' *''Callianassa borradailei'' accepted as '' Corallianassa borradailei'' *''Callianassa bouvieri'' accepted as '' Paratrypaea bouvieri'' *''Callianassa brachyophthalma'' accepted as '' Notiax brachyophthalma'' *''Callianassa brachytelson'' accepted as '' Cheramoides brachytelson'' *''Callianassa branneri'' accepted as '' Neocallichirus grandimana'' *''Callianassa brevicaudata'' accepted as '' Mucrollichirus mucronatus'' *''Callianassa brevirostris'' accepted as '' Aqaballianassa brevirostris'' *''Callianassa bulimba'' accepted as '' Calliaxina bulimba'' *''Callianassa caecigena'' accepted as '' Callianopsis caecigena'' *''Callianassa caesari'' accepted as '' Neotrypaea caesari'' *''Callianassa caledonica'' accepted as '' Scallasis caledonica'' *''Callianassa californiensis'' accepted as '' Neotrypaea californiensis'' *''Callianassa calmani'' accepted as '' Neocallichirus calmani'' *''Callianassa candida'' accepted as ''
Gilvossius candidus ''Gilvossius'' is a genus of thalassinidean crustacean erected in 1992 from former members of the genus '' Callianassa''. It is distinguished from ''Callianassa'' by the rounded, rather than squarish telson, and by the absence of the first two pl ...
'' *''Callianassa ceramica'' accepted as ''
Filhollianassa ceramica ''Filhollianassa'' is a genus of decapods in the family Callianassidae Callianassidae is a family of ghost shrimp crustaceans belonging to the infraorder Axiidea, within the order Decapoda. Phylogeny The cladogram below shows Callianassidae's ...
'' *''Callianassa chakratongae'' incertae sedis as ''Callianassa? anoploura'' Sakai, 2002 *''Callianassa coecigena'' accepted as '' Callianopsis caecigena'' *''Callianassa collaroy'' accepted as '' Articullichirus collaroy'' *''Callianassa contipes'' accepted as '' Scallasis contipes'' *''Callianassa convexa'' accepted as ''
Gilvossius convexus ''Gilvossius'' is a genus of thalassinidean crustacean erected in 1992 from former members of the genus ''Callianassa (genus), Callianassa''. It is distinguished from ''Callianassa'' by the rounded, rather than squarish telson, and by the absence ...
'' *''Callianassa coriolisae'' accepted as '' Coriollianassa coriolisae'' *''Callianassa costaricensis'' accepted as '' Neotrypaea costaricensis'' *''Callianassa coutierei'' accepted as '' Corallianassa coutierei'' *''Callianassa cristata'' taxon inquirendum as '' Paratrypaea cristata'' *''Callianassa davyana'' accepted as ''
Gilvossius candidus ''Gilvossius'' is a genus of thalassinidean crustacean erected in 1992 from former members of the genus '' Callianassa''. It is distinguished from ''Callianassa'' by the rounded, rather than squarish telson, and by the absence of the first two pl ...
'' *''Callianassa debilis'' accepted as '' Fragillianassa debilis'' *''Callianassa delicatula'' accepted as '' Biffarius delicatulus'' *''Callianassa denticulata'' accepted as '' Gourretia denticulata'' *''Callianassa diademata'' accepted as ''
Lepidophthalmus turneranus ''Lepidophthalmus turneranus'' (formerly ''Callianassa turnerana''), the Cameroon ghost shrimp, is a species of "ghost shrimp" or "mud lobster" that lives off the coast of West Africa. It occasionally erupts into dense swarms, one of which result ...
'' *''Callianassa ehsani'' accepted as '' Aqaballianassa ehsani'' *''Callianassa eiseni'' accepted as '' Lepidophthalmus eiseni'' *''Callianassa exilimaxilla'' incertae sedis as ''Callianassa? exilimaxilla'' *''Callianassa filholi'' accepted as ''
Filhollianassa filholi ''Filhollianassa filholi'' is a ghost shrimp of the family Callianassidae, endemic to New Zealand, which grows up to long. It was known as ''Biffarius filholi'' until a 2019 taxonomic revision of the group. It is also known as a yabby in Austra ...
'' *''Callianassa fragilis'' accepted as '' Fragillianassa fragilis'' *''Callianassa garthi'' accepted as ''
Callichirus garthi ''Callichirus'' is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the family Callianassidae.Manning RB, Felder DL (1991) Revision of the American Callianassidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', 1 ...
'' *''Callianassa gaucho'' accepted as ''
Poti gaucho Poti ( ka, ფოთი ; Mingrelian language, Mingrelian: ფუთი; Laz language, Laz: ჶაში/Faşi or ფაში/Paşi) is a port city in Georgia (country), Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast in the mkhare, region of ...
'' *''Callianassa gigas'' accepted as '' Neotrypaea gigas'' *''Callianassa gilchristi'' accepted as '' Balsscallichirus gilchristi'' *''Callianassa goniophthalma'' accepted as '' Callianopsis goniophthalma'' *''Callianassa grandidieri'' accepted as '' Lepidophthalmus grandidieri'' *''Callianassa grandimana'' accepted as '' Neocallichirus grandimana'' *''Callianassa gravieri'' accepted as '' Paratrypaea bouvieri'' *''Callianassa gruneri'' incertae sedis as ''Callianassa? gruneri'' *''Callianassa guara'' accepted as '' Neocallichirus guara'' *''Callianassa guassutinga'' accepted as '' Neocallichirus guassutinga'' *''Callianassa guineensis'' accepted as '' Balsscallichirus guineensis'' *''Callianassa harmandi'' accepted as '' Neotrypaea harmandi'' *''Callianassa hartmeyeri'' accepted as '' Corallianassa hartmeyeri'' *''Callianassa haswelli'' accepted as '' Corallianassa martensi'' *''Callianassa helgolandica'' accepted as '' Callianassa subterranea'' Several species are known from the fossil record, including: * ''Callianassa elegans'' Bohm 1922 (Java) * ''Callianassa moinensis'' Rathbun, 1919


References

Axiidea Decapod genera Long stubs with short prose {{Axiidea-stub