The Calico Mountains of California are a mountain range located in the
Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert (; ; ) is a desert in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. Named for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous Mohave people, it is located pr ...
. The range spans
San Bernardino and
Inyo counties in
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
.
Geography
The Calico Mountains are geologically colorful range that lie in a northwest-southeast direction, and are located just north of
Barstow and
Yermo, and of
Interstate 15
Interstate 15 (I-15) is a major Interstate Highway in the Western United States, running through Southern California and the Intermountain West. I-15 begins near the Mexican border in San Diego County and stretches north to Alberta, Ca ...
.
Historic Pickhandle Pass and Jackhammer Gap lie at the northern end of the mountains on Fort Irwin Road, with the
Fort Irwin Military Reservation nearby. The Calico Mountains have been active in California mining history.
Peaks
Calico Peak, the highest point, is in elevation, in the San Bernardino County portion of the range (N 34.995259 and W -116.838369).
Features
The
Rainbow Basin geologic feature, in the
Bureau of Land Management
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior responsible for administering federal lands, U.S. federal lands. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the BLM oversees more than of land, or one ...
manage
Rainbow Basin Natural Area is just north of
Barstow.
Calico Ghost Town is located in the Yermo Hills (Calico Hills) at the western edge of the Calico Mountains, north of
Yermo.
The
Calico Early Man Site is a Paleo-Indians lithic workshop for Stone tools and a simple quarry
archaeological site
An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or recorded history, historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline ...
in the mountains also.
Architectural stone
Stone from the Calico Mountains was used in the interior of the 1968
Volcano House at nearby
Newberry Springs.
See also
;Calico Mountains namesakes
*
Calico and Odessa Railroad
*
Calico Early Man Site
*
Calico Ghost Town
*
Calico Peaks
*
Calico Print—''publication''
;Local history
*
Borate and Daggett Railroad ( ''site'' )
*
Waterloo Mining Railroad ( ''site'' )
*
Francis Marion Smith ( ''mining'' )
;Related
*
Mountain ranges of the Mojave Desert
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
*
Protected areas of the Mojave Desert
Protection is any measure taken to guard something against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights. Although ...
References
*
*
External links
Official Rainbow Basin Natural Area websiteOfficial Calico Ghost Town website
{{Authority control
Mountain ranges of the Mojave Desert
Mountain ranges of San Bernardino County, California
Mountain ranges of Inyo County, California
Mining in California
Tourist attractions in San Bernardino County, California