Caledonian Railway 611 Class
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Caledonian Railway The Caledonian Railway (CR) was one of the two biggest of the five major Scottish railway companies prior to the 1923 Grouping. It was formed in 1845 with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow. It progressively ex ...
264 and 611 classes were locomotives designed by
Dugald Drummond Dugald Drummond (1 January 1840 – 8 November 1912) was a Scottish steam locomotive engineer. He had a career with the North British Railway, LB&SCR, Caledonian Railway and London and South Western Railway. He was the older brother of the eng ...
and built by
Neilson and Company Neilson and Company was a locomotive manufacturer in Glasgow, Scotland. The company was started in 1836 at McAlpine Street by Walter Neilson and James Mitchell to manufacture marine and stationary engines. In 1837 the firm moved to Hyde Par ...
in 1885."611 Caledonian Class 0-4-0" in ''The Observer's Book of Railway Locomotives of Great Britain'' (Warne & Co 1961), p.148 Later examples were built at St Rollox Works under the direction of John F. McIntosh in 1895, 1900, 1902 and 1908.


History

These small shunters remained in long service under the LMS (who gave all Neilson saddle locomotives the power class 0F, shared by many other types) and
British Rail British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. Originally a trading brand of the Railway Executive of the British Transport Comm ...
ways, with the last of the class withdrawn in 1962. The two classes, sometimes referred to by the generic term "
pugs The Pug is a breed of dog with the physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. An ancient breed, with roots dating back to 400 B.C., they have a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most ...
", were mainly used as works shunters in the area around
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
,
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, often running with home-made tenders to improve their small coal capacity. Like most 0-4-0 tanks of the period they had outside cylinders and inside slide valves driven by
Stephenson valve gear The Stephenson valve gear or Stephenson link or shifting link is a simple design of valve gear that was widely used throughout the world for various kinds of steam engines. It is named after Robert Stephenson but was invented by his employees. ...
. A number were later sold into private industry and several even made it as far south as
Crewe Crewe () is a railway town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, the parish had a population of 55,318 and the built-up area had a population of 74,120. ...
, where they acted as works shunters in British Railways days. None have survived into preservation. They are easily confused with the earlier 1882-built ex-LNER Class Y9 (
NBR G Class The North British Railway (NBR) G Class (LNER Class Y9) is a class of 0-4-0 ST steam locomotive designed for shunting. Some locomotives were equipped with small wooden tenders to carry extra coal. They were introduced in 1882 and thirty-eig ...
), also designed by Dugald Drummond to a similar saddle tank design, although the 264/611 are distinguished by a taller chimney and larger circular windows. Both were originally commissioned from Drummond by Neilson & Co to a standard design and were used by North British,
LNER LNER or L.N.E.R. may refer to: *London and North Eastern Railway (1923–1947), a former railway company in the United Kingdom *London North Eastern Railway (2018–), a train operating company in the United Kingdom * Liquid neutral earthing resi ...
and British Railways. One NBR Y-9 shunter (No. 42 68095) has been preserved at the
Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway The Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway is a heritage railway in Bo'ness, Scotland. It is operated by the Scottish Railway Preservation Society (SRPS), a registered charity, and operates a total of over of track (between Bo'ness and Manuel Juncti ...
museum.


Construction

Construction was spread over several years, and eventually totalled 34 locomotives, as follows: All were built at the St Rollox Works of the
Caledonian Railway The Caledonian Railway (CR) was one of the two biggest of the five major Scottish railway companies prior to the 1923 Grouping. It was formed in 1845 with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow. It progressively ex ...
. Orders Y1, Y22 and Y27 were placed by
Dugald Drummond Dugald Drummond (1 January 1840 – 8 November 1912) was a Scottish steam locomotive engineer. He had a career with the North British Railway, LB&SCR, Caledonian Railway and London and South Western Railway. He was the older brother of the eng ...
and formed the 264 Class; the remainder were ordered by John F. McIntosh and formed the 611 Class.


Smokey Joe

''Smokey Joe'' is a model
steam locomotive A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, Fuel oil, oil or, rarely, Wood fuel, wood) to heat ...
based on the 264 which has been in the
Hornby Railways Hornby Hobbies Limited is a British-owned scale model manufacturing company which has been focused on rail transport modelling, model railways. Its roots date back to 1901 in Liverpool, when founder Frank Hornby received a patent for his Meccan ...
range since 1983 and has been highly popular, being regarded as a "permanent fixture" by the company.''The Official Hornby Handbook 2011'', p. 35 A ' starter'-level engine, it has also been the centrepiece of an eponymous
train set Railway modelling (UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland) or model railroading (US and Canada) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modelled at a reduced scale. The scale models include locomotives, rolling stock, streetcars, ...
in the Hornby range. The model was featured in the main Hornby Range up to 2010 and was moved into the entry-level "RailRoad" range in 2011. Hornby's model has been in the Hornby range since 1980, initially in Caledonian Railway blue. The simplified 1983 "Smokey Joe" version omits the wire handrails that had been present on earlier variants. According to the 2011 Hornby Handbook, the model was originally launched as a "character" locomotive inspired by a Glaswegian engine which had "Smokey Joe" scrawled on its tank in chalk, an effect the model tries to replicate. The actual number 56025 was an early 264 class built in 1890 and for its working life was primarily based at St Rollox Works, where it was the works shunter until its withdrawal in 1960. The livery of the model is based upon the mixed traffic livery of
British Railways British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. Originally a trading brand of the Railway Executive of the British Transport Commis ...
, black with red and white lining. Photographs of the original 56025 from 1955 show that instead of the graffiti, the engine had a lined saddle tank with an early British Railways "cycling lion" crest and, unlike the model, an enclosed footplate (as a works shunter, it would not have required a large quantity of coal). Most other members of the class were unlined black with an open footplate. The model is powered by a small, 12  V "HP motor" of the same type as used in
Scalextric Scalextric is a brand of slot car racing sets which first appeared in the late 1950s. Scalextric was invented by engineer B. Fred Francis, when he added an electric motor to the ''Scalex'' tin cars that were produced by Minimodels Ltd, his ow ...
slot cars, as well as the Hornby models of the
British Rail Class 06 The British Rail Class 06 is a class of 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical shunters built by Andrew Barclay Sons and Company from 1958 to 1960 for use on the Scottish Region of British Railways. They were originally numbered D2410–D2444 and survivors ...
and
GWR 101 Class The GWR 101 Class consisted of a single experimental 0-4-0T side-tank steam locomotive. It was built at GWR Swindon Works under the direction of George Jackson Churchward in June 1902. Originally built as an oil-burning locomotive 'on Hold ...
. As a result, the locomotive has drawn complaints from some hardcore railway modellers that the motor is too fast for the engine to be realistic, with poor low-speed response.Review
newrailwaymodellers.co.uk
As a result, it is usually regarded as a children's toy or a beginners model, rather than a model for the serious collector and modeller. It does not come with
DCC DCC may refer to: Biology * Netrin receptor DCC, human receptor protein, and the gene encoding it * Dosage compensation complex Business * Day Chocolate Company * DCC plc, an Irish holding company * Doppelmayr Cable Car, cable car company * D ...
capability, although can be converted. To commemorate Hornby's anniversary a special edition of Smokey Joe was released in 2020 featuring enhanced decoration and reinstated handrails along the saddle and the rear of the cab for the first time since 1983. This edition was limited to 2000 models.


See also

*
Locomotives of the Caledonian Railway A locomotive is a rail transport, rail vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. Traditionally, locomotives pulled trains from the front. However, Push–pull train, push–pull operation has become common, and in the pursuit for ...


References


External links


56031, circa 195056029 after withdrawal circa 1963
{{Caledonian Railway locomotives
264 __NOTOC__ Year 264 (Roman numerals, CCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallienus and Saturninus (or, less frequently, year 1017 ''Ab urbe condita''). The ...
0-4-0ST locomotives B n2t locomotives Railway locomotives introduced in 1895 Scrapped locomotives Shunting locomotives Standard-gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain