Caleb Nathaniel Ginyard Jr. (possibly, January 15, 1910 – August 11, 1978), known as Junior Caleb "J. C." Ginyard, was an American
gospel and
doo-wop
Doo-wop (also spelled doowop and doo wop) is a genre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chica ...
singer and songwriter who performed with various vocal groups between the 1930s and 1970s, including the Royal Harmony Singers,
the Jubalaires and
the Du Droppers
The Du Droppers were an American doo-wop group formed in Harlem, New York, in 1952. Members of the band were experienced gospel singers in ensembles dated to the 1940s, and were one of the oldest groups to record during the era. Among the Du Dro ...
.
There is some uncertainty over his birth date and name. The ''Encyclopedia of South Carolina Jazz and Blues Musicians'' suggests, on the basis of
U.S. Census information, that he was born in 1908 in
Calhoun County, South Carolina, though he always claimed a birth date in January 1910. He was probably born Caleb Nathaniel Ginyard, but he was also noted as Junior Caleb (J.C.) Ginyard (his father being Caleb Ginyard Sr.) or as Julius Caleb Ginyard.
[ Eugene Chadbourne, "Julius Caleb Ginyard: Biography", ''Allmusic.com'']
Retrieved September 3, 2016 He got the name Ginyard from his father, who was a slave in South Carolina, where he got this name from his slave boss.
He sang in his church as a youth before becoming a professional singer as a
tenor (later
baritone
A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
). He started his singing career as one of the founders of the Royal Harmony Singers in
Jacksonville, Florida, in 1936. They moved to
Philadelphia in 1941.
[Karen Caplan, "The Jubalaires", United in Harmony Association Hall of Fame, April 4, 1998]
Retrieved September 3, 2016 The group worked on the
Arthur Godfrey radio show in New York and later renamed their group as the
Jubalaires, appearing in several movies and
short
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* Short, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
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* Short (surname)
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s. In 1947 Ginyard left the Jubalaires to form a new group, the Dixieaires, who remained together with a varying membership until the mid-1950s.
[
In 1952, Ginyard also formed secular vocal group ]the Du Droppers
The Du Droppers were an American doo-wop group formed in Harlem, New York, in 1952. Members of the band were experienced gospel singers in ensembles dated to the 1940s, and were one of the oldest groups to record during the era. Among the Du Dro ...
. The group recorded "Can't Do Sixty No More", and had two hit records in 1953, "I Wanna Know" and "I Found Out (What You Do When You Go 'Round There)". All were either written or co-written by Ginyard. The Du-Droppers, ''Discogs.com''
Retrieved September 2, 2016 He left both the Du Droppers and Dixieaires in 1955, and joined the
Golden Gate Quartet. After work entertaining US troops, the group settled in Europe in 1959. In 1971, Ginyard left the group and settled in
Basel, Switzerland, where he died in 1978 at the age of 68.
[ He was married to Janie Elnora, née Flowers in USA having five children and also to Gunilla in Sweden having two children.
]
References
External links
Caleb N. Ginyard
at Gospel-Lexikon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ginyard, Caleb N
20th-century births
1978 deaths
People from St. Matthews, South Carolina
20th-century American singers
Singer-songwriters from South Carolina