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Calamvale is a southern suburb in the
City of Brisbane The City of Brisbane is a local government area (LGA) which comprises the inner portion of the metropolitan area of Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. Its governing body is the Brisbane City Council. Unlike LGAs in the other main ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
, Australia. In the , Calamvale had a population of 17,124 people.


Geography

The suburb is loosely bounded to the north by Beaudesert Road and Compton Road, to the east by Gowan Road, to the south by Illawena Street and Nottingham Road, and to the west by Algester Road. The land use is residential housing with associated services, including shops, schools and parks.


History

Calamvale was named after James Calam, an early settler and prominent landowner in the area. The Calam family built their homestead on a hill at the top of Calam Road near Beaudesert Road. The area was known as Calamvale long before it was officially listed as a suburb in 1972. In 1984, the Calams sold the homestead to the McGuire family, who built the Calamvale Hotel on the land. Urbanisation took place in the early 1990s, and development took place in several stages. Calamvale State School opened on 11 May 1955. In January 2002, a secondary school component was added to the existing primary school to create Calamvale Community College. In 1977 the Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit began with a small congregation meeting at the library of the Algester State School. In 1979 land was purchased in Algester Road and a kit home was built for a rectory with the first service being conducted on 21 October 1979 with the first baptist being conducted on 4 November 1979. In 1980 St Alban's Anglican Church at Acacia Ridge was decommissioned and the church building relocated to the Algester Road site to be used as a parish hall. The
Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane The Archbishop of Brisbane is the diocesan bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane, Australia, and '' ex officio'' metropolitan bishop of the ecclesiastical Province of Queensland. List of Bishops and Archbishops of Brisbane Reference ...
, John Grindrod, laid the foundation stone for the new church building on 4 July 1981 with the first service being held in the church on 9 August 1981 with its official dedication on 18 October conducted again by Grindrod. All debts having been paid, Archbishop Peter Hollingworth consecrated the new church on 29 May 1993. Calamvale Special School opened on 29 January 1985. Wisdom College was established on 27 April 2011 as a non-denominational private school seeking to provide education to develop
critical thinking Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to form a judgement. The subject is complex; several different definitions exist, which generally include the rational, skeptical, and unbiased an ...
with
social responsibility Social responsibility is an ethical framework in which an individual is obligated to work and cooperate with other individuals and organizations for the benefit of the community that will inherit the world that individual leaves behind. Social ...
and
moral values Morality () is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper (right) and those that are improper (wrong). Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of cond ...
. In the , Calamvale had a population of 17,124 people, 51% female and 49% male. The median age of the Calamvale population was 32 years of age, 6 years below the Australian median. 39.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China 14.9%, India 4.7%, Taiwan 4.4%, New Zealand 3.7% and Hong Kong 3.1%. 38.4% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 21.8%, Cantonese 7.2%, Korean 3.4%, Punjabi 2.3% and Vietnamese 1.9%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 34.0% and Catholic 14.9%. The median household income was $1,611, higher than the Queensland and Australian median. The median mortgage repayments is $1,800 per month. The most common occupations included professionals 24.5%, clerical and administrative workers 14.6%, technicians and trades workers 11.9%, managers 10.7%, and sales workers 10.7%. Of occupied private dwellings, 24.0% were owned outright, 41.5% were owned with a mortgage and 32.2% were rented. Calamvale included the largest Macedonian Australian community of any suburb in
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
, numbering 76 individuals and making up 0.5% of the suburb's population.


Education

Calamvale Community College is a government primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 11 Hamish Street (). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 2,147 students with 162 teachers (151 full-time equivalent) and 73 non-teaching staff (53 full-time equivalent). It includes a
special education Special education (known as special-needs education, aided education, exceptional education, alternative provision, exceptional student education, special ed., SDC, or SPED) is the practice of educating students in a way that accommodates th ...
program. Calamvale Special School is a special primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 29 Nottingham Road (). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 142 students with 37 teachers (33 full-time equivalent) and 62 non-teaching staff (38 full-time equivalent). Wisdom College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-9) school for boys and girls at 97 Formby Street (). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 282 students with 22 teachers and 11 non-teaching staff.


Amenities

Calamvale Police Station is at 42 Kameruka Street (). Calamvale Shopping Centre is at 51 Kameruka Street on the south-western corner of Beaudesert Road (). Calamvale Marketplace is a shopping centre at 16 Nottingham Road (). Calamvale Central shopping centre is at 662 Compton Road on the south-western corner of Beaudesert Road (). The Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit is at 362 Algester Road (). There are a number of parks in the suburb, including : * Algester Road Park () * Alpinia Place Park () * Beaudesert Road Park () * Borage Place Park () * Bundabah Drive Park () * Bundabah Drive Park (no.55) () * Calamvale District Park () * Calamvista Park () * Caravonica Court Park () * Clembury Place Park () * Corypha Crescent Park () * Currajong Street Park () * Cyril Sims Park () * Doulton Street Park () * Eden Elm Street Park () * Formby Street (no. 49) Park () * Gowan Road Park () * Hamish Street Park () * Highlands Drive Park () * Honeysuckle Way Park () * Illaweena Street Park (no.154) () * Juxgold Place Park () * Monford Place Park () * Nottingham Road Park (no.233) () * Ormskirk Street Park () * Parkland Street Park () * Peden Court Park () * Perkins Street Park (lot 403) () * Riverina Street Park () * Stevenson Street Park () * Sunflower Crescent Park () * Tristania Close Park () * Tuberose Place Park () * Woodlark Crescent Park () * Yewleaf Place Park ()


Sporting

The Calamvale Leopards are the local junior Australian rules football team.


Transport

No train stations are in Calamvale, although Altandi and
Runcorn Runcorn is an industrial town and cargo port in the Borough of Halton in Cheshire, England. Its population in 2011 was 61,789. The town is in the southeast of the Liverpool City Region, with Liverpool to the northwest across the River Mersey ...
train stations are only about a five-minute drive away. Travel to the Brisbane CBD is roughly 30 minutes (off-peak) by car, 40–55 minutes by bus, and 30–45 minutes by train from Runcorn and Altandi railway stations. Calamvale is serviced by nine bus routes operated by
Brisbane Transport Transport for Brisbane, previously called Brisbane Transport'','' is an organisational division of the Brisbane City Council, responsible through its related Council Committee for providing policy and advice to Brisbane City Council, and for d ...
and Park Ridge Transit, as listed below. It is in Zone 2 of the TransLink zoning scheme.


Golden Pond wetlands

An eco-friendly feature of Calamvale is the Golden Pond Wetlands attached to
Calamvale Creek The Logan River (Yugambeh dialect, Yugambeh: ''Dugulumba'') is a perennial river located in the Scenic Rim Region, Scenic Rim, City of Logan, Logan and City of Gold Coast, Gold Coast local government areas of the South East Queensland, South Eas ...
. A natural creek (part of a longer channel known as Scrubby Creek, but locally known as
Calamvale Creek The Logan River (Yugambeh dialect, Yugambeh: ''Dugulumba'') is a perennial river located in the Scenic Rim Region, Scenic Rim, City of Logan, Logan and City of Gold Coast, Gold Coast local government areas of the South East Queensland, South Eas ...
) and a riparian wetland run through the lower part of Calamvale. In the late 1990s, two constructed wetlands relying on storm water runoff were built upstream of the creek on each side of Golden Avenue. They are known as the Golden Pond wetlands. The wetlands and creek, collectively called the Golden Pond wetland system, provide a small wildfowl habitat and a storm water ''treatment train'' designed to improve the quality of storm water runoff as it progresses down the creek.


Treatment train

The treatment train is made up of several parts, and purifies water as it flows through each part. An upstream storm water drainage channel runs into a sediment basin, which collects the heaviest sediments and allows better-quality water to flow into Wetland 1. Water flows through a gross pollutant trap into Wetland 2, which was originally a small farm dam on the south side of the Golden Avenue road bridge. Overflow water from Wetland 2 runs into a natural riparian wetland fringed with melaleucas, and this runs into a natural creek with small lagoons.


Wildlife

The Calamvale wetlands and creek provide a home and a retreat for ducks, egrets, cormorants, spoonbills, herons, water dragons, turtles, eels, and a large number of other wildfowl and animals.


Water quality

Environmental engineers from Brisbane's
Griffith University Griffith University is a public research university in South East Queensland on the east coast of Australia. Formally founded in 1971, Griffith opened its doors in 1975, introducing Australia's first degrees in environmental science and Asia ...
have conducted numerous studies on water quality at the creek and wetlands, and have presented papers at conferences internationally on the design and effectiveness of the treatment train.


Notable people

Actor Russell Dykstra grew up in the suburb, frequently entertaining commuters on the local 141 bus with his self-styled pantomimes while taking the long commute into St Laurence's College in South Brisbane as a schoolboy from 1979 to 1981.


References


Further reading

*


External links

* {{Suburbs of Brisbane City Council Suburbs of the City of Brisbane