''Calamanthus'' is a genus of
bird
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweig ...
in the family
Acanthizidae
The Acanthizidae—known as Australian warblers—are a family of passerine birds which includes gerygones, the thornbills '' Acanthiza'', and the scrubwrens of ''Sericornis''. The Acanthizidae family consists of small to medium passerine birds, ...
.
A poorly researched genus, the
alliance
An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
has been recognised as a single species treatment (Schodde, 1975) and later two species or provisionally three separate species.
''
Birds of the World: Recommended English Names'' lists the following three species:
* ''
Calamanthus campestris
The rufous fieldwren (''Calamanthus campestris'') also known as the desert wren or sandplain wren is a species of insectivorous bird in the family Acanthizidae, endemic to Australia.
Taxonomy
The rufous fieldwren is one of 63 species of the ...
'', rufous fieldwren
* ''
Calamanthus fuliginosus
The striated fieldwren (''Calamanthus fuliginosus'') is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae, endemic to Australia.
Description
The striated fieldwren is a small bird, 140mm in size. It is light brown and olive-colored, with a white s ...
'', striated fieldwren
*''
Calamanthus montanellus
The western fieldwren (''Calamanthus montanellus'') is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae, endemic to southwestern Australia. It is often considered a subspecies (''Calamanthus campestris montanellus'') of the rufous fieldwren (''C. ca ...
'', Western fieldwren - sometimes considered a subspecies of the rufous fieldwren ''Calamanthus campestris'' (''
C. campestris montanellus'')
References
* Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions.
Bird genera
Taxa named by John Gould
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Acanthizidae-stub