Calais-Ville Station
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Calais-Ville station ( French: ''Gare de Calais-Ville)'' is a
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
in the city centre of
Calais Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a French port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Calais is the largest city in Pas-de-Calais. The population of the city proper is 67,544; that of the urban area is 144,6 ...
, France.


History

Gare de Ville opened in 1849, replacing the temporary St. Pierre station which had opened in 1846 and subsequently became the site of a marshalling yard. It was rebuilt in 1888–89. In 1900, the
metre gauge Metre-gauge railways ( US: meter-gauge railways) are narrow-gauge railways with track gauge of or 1 metre. Metre gauge is used in around of tracks around the world. It was used by several European colonial powers including France, Britain and ...
Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais (CF AC) was extended from St. Pierre to Calais-Ville, enabling the closure of St. Pierre. In the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Calais-Ville station had been severely damaged in 1940 during the
Battle of France The Battle of France (; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (), the French Campaign (, ) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the Nazi Germany, German invasion of the Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembour ...
, and further damaged in 1944 when Calais was liberated by Allied forces. The remaining station buildings were demolished and temporary buildings erected to serve until the station was rebuilt. The CF AC closed on 1 March 1955. Calais-Ville station was subsequently rebuilt.


Services

It is the principal station for commuter and short-distance rail services in Calais. Another station Calais-Fréthun, which is where longer distance trains depart from, is connected by a free shuttle bus service (to meet with trains to Paris).Yahoo Travel
There is a third smaller station at Les Fontinettes. There is a shuttle service bus from the Port of Calais to the station. The station is served by the following trains: *High speed trains (''TGV'') Paris - Lille - Calais Regional trains ( TER Hauts-de-France): *line K16 to Boulogne, Amiens and Paris *line K21 to Boulogne and Amiens *line K71 to Hazebrouck and Lille Local trains: (TER Hauts-de-France): *line P54 to Hazebrouck, Béthune, Lens and Arras *line P71 to Hazebrouck *line P72 to Dunkirk *line P73 to Boulogne, Étaples and Rang-du-Fliers There is one
TGV The TGV (; , , 'high-speed train') is France's intercity high-speed rail service. With commercial operating speeds of up to on the newer lines, the TGV was conceived at the same period as other technological projects such as the Ariane 1 rocke ...
return service via Calais-Fréthun to Lille-Europe each day.Paris-Amiens-Calais-Hazebrouck-Lille timetable
It was formerly served by the Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais between 1900 and 1955.


See also

* Port of Calais *
Port of Dover The Port of Dover is a cross-channel ferry, cruise terminal, maritime cargo and marina facility situated in Dover, Kent, south-east England. It is the nearest English port to France, at just away, and is one of the world's busiest maritime pas ...


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Calais, Gare Railway stations in Pas-de-Calais Buildings and structures in Calais Railway stations in France opened in 1849