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The California Military Department is an
agency Agency may refer to: Organizations * Institution, governmental or others ** Advertising agency or marketing agency, a service business dedicated to creating, planning and handling advertising for its clients ** Employment agency, a business that s ...
defined under the California Military and Veterans Cod
§ 50
It includes the
California National Guard The California National Guard (Cal Guard) is part of the National Guard (United States), National Guard of the United States, a dual federal–state military reserve force in the state of California. It has three components: the California Army ...
(
Army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
and
Air An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosph ...
),
California State Guard The California State Guard (CSG) (formerly the California State Military Reserve) is a military unit which provides assistance and training to the California National Guard and is a military force of California. The CSG is a reserve force that supp ...
, and the Youth and Community Programs. The California Military Department and the California National Guard are sometimes referred to interchangeably.


Adjutant General of California

The Adjutant General (TAG) is the commander of all
State of California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
military forces and is subordinate only to the Governor.California Military and Veterans cod
§160
California Government Organization Chart
/ref> TAG is: * Chief of Staff to the Governor * A member of the
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
's cabinet * Vested with the duties and responsibilities of the Division of Military Affairs * Head of the Military Department, and responsible for its affairs, functions, duties, funds and property. In the 1850 law establishing the California Militia, the office of Adjutant General was separate from that of Quartermaster General. In 1852, the two offices were consolidated when William H. Richardson resigned and Quartermaster General William Chauncey Kibbe became Adjutant General. Adjutants General have included: * Theron R. Perlee, April 12 - October 5, 1850 * William H. Richardson, October 5, 1850 - May 2, 1852Sacramento City and County Directory, pp.17-19 *
William Chauncey Kibbe William Chauncey Kibbe (c. 1822–1904) was a California pioneer and the third Adjutant General of California who oversaw the California Militia from its beginnings through most of the American Civil War. Early life William C. Kibbe was born in Il ...
, May 2, 1852 - April 30, 1864 * Robert Robinson, January 1, 1864 - May 1, 1864 *
George S. Evans George Spafford Evans (August 8, 1826 – September 17, 1883) was a military officer, miner, businessman, county clerk for Tuolumne County, customs official, and clerk for the California State Senate. Early life Born on August 8, 1826, in Tecums ...
, May 1, 1864 - May 1, 1868 * James M. Allen, May 1, 1868 – Nov. 23, 1870 * Thomas N. Cazneau, Nov. 23, 1870 – December 21, 1871 * Lucius H. Foote, December 21, 1871 – December 13, 1875 * Patrick F. Walsh, December 13, 1875 - January 9, 1880 *
Samuel W. Backus Samuel Woolsey Backus (6 November 1844 in Pine Plains, New York – 10 April 1930 in San Francisco, California) served in the California legislature and during the American Civil War he served in the US Army. From January 9, 1880 – July 1 ...
, January 9, 1880 - July 1, 1882 * John F. Sheehan, July 1, 1892 - January 11, 1893 * George B. Crosby, January 11, 1883 – November 1, 1887 * Richard H. Orton, November 1, 1887 – January 9, 1891 *
Charles Carroll Allen Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was ...
, January 9, 1891 – May 24, 1895 *
Andrew W. Bartlett Andrew is the English form of the given name, common in many countries. The word is derived from the , ''Andreas'', itself related to ''aner/andros'', "man" (as opposed to "woman"), thus meaning "manly" and, as consequence, "brave", "strong", "c ...
, May 24, 1895 - December 23, 1898 * Robert L. Peeler, December 23, 1898 - June 1, 1899 * William H. Seamans, June 1, 1899 - January 3, 1902 (died in office) * George Stone, January 13, 1902 - February 15, 1904 * Joseph B. Lauck, February 15, 1904 - January 7, 1911 * Edwin A. Forbes, January 7, 1911 - June 18, 1915 (died in office) * Charles W. Thomas, Jr., June 19, 1915 - December 15, 1916 * James J. Borree, December 16, 1916 - November 30, 1923 * Richard E. Mittelstaedt, December 1, 1923 - January 5, 1931 * Seth E.P. Howard, January 6, 1931 - June 26, 1935 (died in office) *
Paul Arndt Paul Julius Arndt (14 October 1865 – 17 July 1937) was a German classical archaeologist born in Dresden. He studied classical art under Johannes Overbeck (1826-1895) at the University of Leipzig, and classical archeology with Heinrich Brunn ( ...
, June 27 - October 17, 1935 * Harry H. Moorehead, October 18, 1935 - January 3, 1939 * Patrick J.H. Farrell, January 4, 1939 - June 10, 1940 * Richard E. Mittelstaedt, June 10, 1940 - March 3, 1941 * Joseph O. Donovan, March 3, 1941 - July 10, 1942 * Junnius Pierce, July 14, 1942 - January 13, 1943 * Ray W. Hays, January 14, 1943 - November 30, 1944 * Victor R. Hansen, December 27, 1944 - April 28, 1946 * Curtis D. O'Sullivan, April 29, 1946 - July 15, 1951 * Earl M. Jones, July 16, 1951 - December 31, 1960 * Roderic L. Hill, January 1, 1961 - January 1, 1967 * Glenn C. Ames, March 22, 1967 - June 5, 1975 * Frank J. Schober, June 6, 1975 - December 31, 1982 * Willard A. Shank, January 3, 1983 - February 13, 1987 * Robert C. Thrasher, February 14, 1987 - October 9, 1992 * Robert W. Barrow, October 10 - December 31, 1992 * Tandy K. Bozeman, January 1, 1993 - April 27, 1999 * Paul D. Monroe, Jr., April 29, 1999 - March 2004 * Thomas W. Eres, March 2004 - June 6, 2005 * John Alexander, June 7 - August 1, 2005 * William H. Wade II, September 1, 2005 - February 1, 2010 * Mary J. Kight, February 2, 2010 - April 15, 2011 * David S. Baldwin, April 16, 2011 – July 31, 2022 * Matthew P. Beevers, August 1, 2022 – Present


Office of the Adjutant General

The Office of the Adjutant General (OTAG) is enumerated in CA Military & Veteran's Code § 161 (recently amended by SB807 on 9/17/12) and consists of: *The Adjutant General (TAG) *The Deputy Adjutant General (DAG) *Assistant Adjutant General, Army (AAG Army) *Assistant Adjutant General, Air (AAG Air) *Chief of Staff and Director, Joint Staff (CoS/Dir. JS) *and others as prescribed by laws or regulations of the United States


California National Guard

*
California Army National Guard The California Army National Guard (CA ARNG) is one of three components of the California National Guard, a reserve of the United States Army, and part of the United States National Guard, National Guard of the United States. The California Army ...
*
California Air National Guard The California Air National Guard (CA ANG) is one of three components of the California National Guard, a reserve of the United States Air Force, and part of the National Guard of the United States. As militia units, the units in the Californi ...
*
California State Guard The California State Guard (CSG) (formerly the California State Military Reserve) is a military unit which provides assistance and training to the California National Guard and is a military force of California. The CSG is a reserve force that supp ...
The department's Sunburst Youth Academy is run by the California National Guard.


California Cadet Corps

The
California Cadet Corps The California Cadet Corps (CACC), originally called the California High School Cadets, is a component of the California Youth and Community Programs Task, Task Force Torch. The California Cadet Corps is a paramilitary youth organization in Calif ...
(CACC) is a paramilitary youth organization in California open to students in the college, high school, middle school and elementary school grades. Established through statute in 1911, it has trained more than a million young people. It is one of five budgeted youth programs of the CMD. The California Military and Veterans Code (MVC Section 517) authorizes CACC units as part of all regular schools, for all children in the state. The CACC is a statewide, school-based, applied leadership program conducted within a military framework. Its primary goal was originally to prepare young men to be officers in the United States military, after Brigadier General Edwin A. Forbes saw that the Germans already had such programs before World War I. The program's goal has since expanded not only to prepare young men and women for military service, but also for the business world, where communication and leadership skills are essential. The CaCC's current objectives are to: * Develop leadership, citizenship and patriotism * Promote academic excellence * Encourage personal health and wellness * Teach basic military subjects These expanded goals provide personal growth and leadership opportunities for cadets from middle school through high school levels. Activities include summer encampments, field training (including land navigation), marksmanship, and military drill competitions. The development and maintenance of the CACC's individual units is a shared responsibility of the local school authorities and the CMD. Commandants must be credentialed by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing and appointed by the Adjutant General. In accordance with Sections 509–512 of the California Military and Veterans Code, the CMD is responsible for providing uniforms and equipment, developing curriculum, and conducting state level competitions, activities, and awards programs for the cadets. The CMD provides in-service and pre-service training for adult commandants and volunteers across the state. The CMD is also responsible for issuing state orders for officers and enlisted personnel and updating Commandant and Cadet Regulations. The CACC program is offered through the school as a component of its school mission and curriculum. The CACC military science class can be taken as an elective, or for credit as a substitute for physical education—a decision each school or district makes based on the course of instruction provided, the instructors' credentials, and the alignment of the curriculum with state standards. California State Content Standards in health, science, physical education, social science, language arts, English language development, and mathematics are embedded in the CACC curriculum's content and activities. The CACC serves as the “national model” for school-based applied leadership programs, and is designed to: * Support and enhance academic achievement * Provide training and applied leadership opportunities * Foster good citizenship and patriotism * Provide basic military knowledge * Promote health, fitness and wellness The CACC provides a structured learning environment to facilitate academic success, leadership development, physical training and improved self-esteem through attaining achievable goals. It continues to receive support from the education community and civic leaders throughout California.


Unorganized militia

The ''unorganized militia'' of California is the fourth component of the state militia, comprising, like the other three ''active militia'' components, all able-bodied male residents of the state between 18 and 45 years of age and other persons who have voluntarily applied and are otherwise eligible to serve. The unorganized militia may be called for active duty in case of "war, rebellion, insurrection, invasion, tumult, riot, breach of the peace, public calamity or catastrophe, or other emergency, or imminent danger" of such an event by the Governor or officers designated by the Governor. That is, the unorganized militia consists of ordinary persons not in active military service but liable or willing to serve, who may be called for active duty by the Governor in case of utter emergency. The name ''unorganized militia'' is confusing because of the dated language of the statute; it refers simply to the selective service pool of the state military in modern sense. In particular, it must not be confused with ''
paramilitary A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934. Overview Though a paramilitary is, by definiti ...
organizations'', colloquially called "militias" in the modern language, which operate outside of the state military authority. Paramilitary organizations are prohibited by law in California.


Past California State Militia Units

*'' California State Militia Units 1850-60'' *'' California State Militia Units 1861-65''


References


External links

*
Military and Veterans Affairs
in the
California Code of Regulations The California Code of Regulations (CCR, Cal. Code Regs.) is the codification of the general and permanent rules and regulations (sometimes called administrative law) announced in the '' California Regulatory Notice Register'' by California state ...
{{authority control Military in California Military Department