Cainhoy Historic District is a national
historic district
A historic district or heritage district is a section of a city which contains older buildings considered valuable for historical or architectural reasons. In some countries or jurisdictions, historic districts receive legal protection from ce ...
located near
Huger Huger is a surname of French origin. It may refer to:
Five brothers from a prominent South Carolina family of Huguenot descent who served in the American Revolution:
*Benjamin Huger (American Revolution), killed near Charleston
*Daniel Huger, memb ...
,
Berkeley County, South Carolina
Berkeley County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 229,861. Its county seat is Moncks Corner, South Carolina, Moncks Corner. After two pre ...
. It encompasses nine contributing buildings, which range in date from the mid-18th century through the early-20th century. They represent the development of the village from a ferry landing to a small but thriving river port. It was the site of America's first porcelain factory, established by
John Bartlam in 1765. Each building is a vernacular specimen from its respective period, including the
Federal style. Cainhoy's significance lies in its role as an early transportation link between inland Berkeley County and
Charleston
Charleston most commonly refers to:
* Charleston, South Carolina
* Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital
* Charleston (dance)
Charleston may also refer to:
Places Australia
* Charleston, South Australia
Canada
* Charleston, Newfoun ...
and in its fine collection of early buildings. In 1876, Cainhoy was the site of a political rally for
Wade Hampton Wade Hampton may refer to the following people:
People
*Wade Hampton I (1752–1835), American soldier in Revolutionary War and War of 1812 and U.S. congressman
*Wade Hampton II (1791–1858), American plantation owner and soldier in War of 1812
*W ...
(1818-1902) which degenerated into a brawl between blacks and whites. Christened the "Cainhoy Massacre," the incident left seven men dead and sixteen wounded.
It was listed in the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
in 1982.
[ In 2014, plans were made to develop the environmentally significant and sensitive Cainhoy Peninsula.]
See also
* South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
The South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 were a series of race riots and civil unrest related to the Democratic Party's political campaign to take back control from Republicans of the state legislature and governor's office through their p ...
References
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Federal architecture in South Carolina
Buildings and structures in Berkeley County, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Berkeley County, South Carolina
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