Cahill's Butterfly Map
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Bernard Joseph Stanislaus Cahill (
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, January 30, 1866 -
Alameda County Alameda County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,682,353, making it the 7th-most populous county in the state and 21st most populous nationally. The county seat is Oakland. A ...
, October 4, 1944), American
cartographer Cartography (; from , 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and , 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can ...
and
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, was the inventor of the octahedral "Butterfly Map" (published in 1909 and patented in 1913). An early proponent of the
San Francisco Civic Center The Civic Center in San Francisco, California, United States is an area located a few blocks north of the intersection of Market Street and Van Ness Avenue that contains many of the city's largest government and cultural institutions. It has t ...
, he also designed hotels, factories and mausoleums like the Columbarium of San Francisco. His
polyhedral In geometry, a polyhedron (: polyhedra or polyhedrons; ) is a three-dimensional figure with flat polygonal faces, straight edges and sharp corners or vertices. The term "polyhedron" may refer either to a solid figure or to its boundary surfa ...
Butterfly World Map, like
Buckminster Fuller Richard Buckminster Fuller (; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, writer, designer, inventor, philosopher, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing more t ...
's later
Dymaxion map The Dymaxion map projection, also called the Fuller projection, is a kind of polyhedral map projection of the Earth's surface onto the unfolded net of an icosahedron. The resulting map is heavily interrupted in order to reduce shape and size dis ...
of 1943 and 1954, enabled all continents to be uninterrupted, and with reasonable fidelity to a globe. Cahill demonstrated this principle by also inventing a rubber-ball globe which could be flattened under a pane of glass in the "butterfly" form, then return to its ball shape. A variant was developed by
Gene Keyes Gene Scott Keyes (born October 24, 1941) is a former Assistant Professor of World Politics, a sometime peace activist, noted cartographer, and promoter of the international second language Esperanto. He achieved considerable attention for his pea ...
in 1975, the Cahill–Keyes projection.


See also

*
World map A world map is a map of most or all of the surface of Earth. World maps, because of their scale, must deal with the problem of projection. Maps rendered in two dimensions by necessity distort the display of the three-dimensional surface of t ...
*
Waterman butterfly projection The Waterman "Butterfly" World Map is a map projection created by Steve Waterman. Waterman first published a map in this arrangement in 1996. The arrangement is an unfolding of a polyhedral globe with the shape of a truncated octahedron, ev ...
*
Octants projection The octant projection or octants projection, is a type of map projection proposed the first time, in 1508, by Leonardo da Vinci in his Codex Atlanticus. Leonardo's authorship would be demonstrated by Christopher Tyler, who stated "For those proje ...
* Cahill–Keyes projection


References


External links

;About Cahill
Parry, David, "Architects' Profiles: Pacific Heights Architects #30 – Bernard J. S. Cahill"
Includes photograph of Cahill.
Bernard J. S. Cahill Collection, ca. 1889–1938
(Environmental Design Archives. College of Environmental Design. University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley, California)
Finding Aid at the Online Archive of CaliforniaPictorial materials from the Bernard Joseph Stanislaus Cahill papers
Bancroft Library The Bancroft Library is the primary special-collections library of the University of California, Berkeley. It was acquired from its founder, Hubert Howe Bancroft, in 1905, with the proviso that it retain the name Bancroft Library in perpetuity. ...

Bernard Joseph Stanislaus Cahill papers, (ca. 1900–1944)
Bancroft Library The Bancroft Library is the primary special-collections library of the University of California, Berkeley. It was acquired from its founder, Hubert Howe Bancroft, in 1905, with the proviso that it retain the name Bancroft Library in perpetuity. ...

Keyes, Gene, ''B.J.S. Cahill Butterfly Map Resource Page''
;By Cahill

(The Scottish Geographical Magazine, 1909–09) pp. 449–469 eproduced in 21 jpegsThe first publication and exposition of the Butterfly Map. *"Map of the World" (, 1913) Washington, DC: United States Patent Office, 1913-02-25; filed 1912-03-05 * "Geographic Globe"
US Patent 1081207
1913: rubber-ball globe which can flatten to a Butterfly Map, or return to ball shape.)
"Projections for World Maps"
(1929) —continued in separate pdf:&mdash
"A New Map for Meteorologists: Equally Suitable for Small Areas, Continents, Hemispheres or the Entire World"
– both from Monthly Weather Review, 57/4, 1929–04) pp. 128–133; illus.
"One Base Map in Place of Five"
(1940) Monthly Weather Review, 68/2, 1940–02, p. 4; 1 illus. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cahill, Bernard J. S. 1866 births 1944 deaths American cartographers Map projections Architects from San Francisco