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Caherconree () at , is the 20th–highest peak in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
on the
Arderin Arderin () is a mountain on the border between Laois and Offaly in Ireland. With a height of 527 metres (1,729 ft) it is the highest point in the Slieve Bloom Mountains, and is the highest point in both County Laois and County Offaly. An ...
scale, and the 27th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, Caherconree is the 2nd-highest mountain in the
Slieve Mish Mountains , translation = ossiblymountains of Mis , language = Irish , photo=File:Fenit Marina Ireland.JPG , photo_caption= Slieve Mish Mountains from across the Tralee Bay in the village of Fenit , country=Republic of Ireland , location = Kerry , ...
in the Dingle Peninsula in
Kerry Kerry or Kerri may refer to: * Kerry (name), a given name and surname of Gaelic origin (including a list of people with the name) Places * Kerry, Queensland, Australia * County Kerry, Ireland ** Kerry Airport, an international airport in County ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, and one of its southerly spurs is the site of an ancient stone
promontory fort A promontory fort is a defensive structure located above a steep cliff, often only connected to the mainland by a small neck of land, thus using the topography to reduce the ramparts needed. Although their dating is problematic, most seem to da ...
, which is a protected
National Monument A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as a country's founding, independence, war, or the life and death of a historical figure. The term may also refer to a spec ...
.


Naming

In Irish academic Paul Tempan's ''Irish Hills and Mountain Names'', the name derives from Cú Roí mac Daire, the legendary king of Munster who features in many Irish folklore tales including those concerning
Cú Chulainn Cú Chulainn ( ), called the Hound of Ulster (Irish: ''Cú Uladh''), is a warrior hero and demigod in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, as well as in Scottish and Manx folklore. He is believed to be an incarnation of the Irish god Lugh, ...
and
Bláthnat Bláthnat ("Little flower"), sometimes Bláthíne, is a character in early Irish literature, a king's daughter, wife of the warrior Cú Roí and the lover of his rival Cú Chulainn. Love triangle Her father is either Mend of Inis Fer Falga (id ...
.


Geography

Caherconree is the 2nd-highest mountain of the
Slieve Mish , translation = ossiblymountains of Mis , language = Irish , photo=File:Fenit Marina Ireland.JPG , photo_caption= Slieve Mish Mountains from across the Tralee Bay in the village of Fenit , country=Republic of Ireland , location = Kerry , ...
range, which is situated at the eastern-end of the Dingle Peninsula, in
Kerry Kerry or Kerri may refer to: * Kerry (name), a given name and surname of Gaelic origin (including a list of people with the name) Places * Kerry, Queensland, Australia * County Kerry, Ireland ** Kerry Airport, an international airport in County ...
. Caherconree is part of a "horseshoe" of the largest peaks in the Slieve Mish range that bound the deep glaciated valled of the Derrymore Glen, that include the mountains of Gerahane (), and
Baurtregaum Baurtregaum () at , is the 13th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 18th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderin ...
, the highest peak in the range. Caherconree's prominence of does not qualify it as a Marilyn, however, it ranks it as the 11th-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, '' 100 Highest Irish Mountains'', where the minimum prominence threshold is 100 metres.Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork,


Hill walking

The easiest route is the 4-kilometre 2-hour return trip from the ''Bóthar na gCloch'' road (a north-south road between the N86 and the R561 roads); from where an easterly ''Caherconree Fort Trail'' goes from the car-park to the ancient promontory fort, from which the summit of Caherconree can be easily accessed. A popular method of climbing Caherconree is via is the ''Derrymore Glen Horseshoe'', a 11-kilometre 5-hour loop that starts from the base of the Derrymore Glen and ascends to the first summit of Gearhane, and then around the "horseshoe" to Caherconree and the summit of Baurtregaum. Options for the descent use either the Baurtregaum NW Top spur or the Baurtregaum NE Top Spur (and the Scragg) to get back to the base of the Glen. The route is recommended for its views of the Glen as well as incorporating most of the main peaks of the Slieve Mish range, and is also called ''The Slieve Mish Circuit'' in some guidebooks.


Caherconree Promontory Fort

Caherconree is named after an
Iron Age The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) and the Bronze Age (Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostly appl ...
stone
promontory fort A promontory fort is a defensive structure located above a steep cliff, often only connected to the mainland by a small neck of land, thus using the topography to reduce the ramparts needed. Although their dating is problematic, most seem to da ...
, Caherconree Promontory Fort at , that sits two-thirds of the way up its southwestern shoulder, overlooking the north-south running mountain road called ''Bóthar na gCloch'' ("road of the stones"). The fort is surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs. In
Irish mythology Irish mythology is the body of myths native to the island of Ireland. It was originally passed down orally in the prehistoric era, being part of ancient Celtic religion. Many myths were later written down in the early medieval era by C ...
this is the fort of Cú Roí mac Dáire, who was able to make it spin around at night to stop attackers finding the entrance. In the story of ''Aided Con Roí'', a king's daughter called
Bláthnat Bláthnat ("Little flower"), sometimes Bláthíne, is a character in early Irish literature, a king's daughter, wife of the warrior Cú Roí and the lover of his rival Cú Chulainn. Love triangle Her father is either Mend of Inis Fer Falga (id ...
is taken against her will to the fort by Cú Roí. She is rescued by her lover,
Cú Chulainn Cú Chulainn ( ), called the Hound of Ulster (Irish: ''Cú Uladh''), is a warrior hero and demigod in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, as well as in Scottish and Manx folklore. He is believed to be an incarnation of the Irish god Lugh, ...
, to whom she signals that the time will be right to attack when she pours milk into a nearby stream; Bláthnat created the opportunity by taunting Cú Roí that his fort was too small for such a magnificent chieftain thus compelling him to take down the walls to build a bigger fort. This stream is now called the Finglas (from ''an Fhionnghlaise'' meaning "the white stream") and its source is close to the remains of the ringfort. Between the summits of Caherconree and Gearhane, is a rock feature called ''Fin MacCool's Chair'', named after the mythical figure Fionn mac Cumhaill.


Gallery

File:Caherconree Promontory Fort.jpg , Peak of the hill fort File:Caherconree Promontory Fort Ruins.jpg , Hill fort ruins File:Caherconree, Sliabh Mish, Kerry, Ireland.jpg , View south from summit File:Caherconree Fort.JPG , Hill fort from summit


See also

* List of mountains in Ireland *
Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles The mountains and hills of the British Isles are categorised into various lists based on different combinations of elevation, prominence, and other criteria such as isolation. These lists are used for peak bagging, whereby hillwalkers attempt ...
* List of Hewitt mountains in England, Wales and Ireland


References


External links


MountainViews: The Irish Mountain Website
Caherconree

the largest database of British Isles mountains (" DoBIH")
Hill Bagging UK & Ireland
the searchable interface for the DoBIH {{IrishTrails Hewitts of Ireland Mountains and hills of County Kerry Forts in the Republic of Ireland Mountains under 1000 metres National Monuments in County Kerry