Cagliari Metro-tramway
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The Cagliari light rail system, commercially known as ''Metrocagliari'', is a two-line
light rail Light rail (or light rail transit, abbreviated to LRT) is a form of passenger urban rail transit that uses rolling stock derived from tram technology National Conference of the Transportation Research Board while also having some features from ...
system that serves the town of
Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an Comune, Italian municipality and the capital and largest city of the island of Sardinia, an Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Italy. It has about 146,62 ...
and part of its metropolitan area, in
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
, Italy. The system was inaugurated in 2008 and has subsequently been expanded to two lines.


History

The Cagliari light rail system was created through a rebuilding,
electrification Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source. In the context of history of technology and economic development, electrification refe ...
, and modernization of an urban-suburban section of a previously existing gauge railway line operating out of Cagliari, owned by
Ferrovie della Sardegna The Ferrovie della Sardegna (Railways of Sardinia), known also as ARST Gestione FdS between 2008 and 2010 and with the abbreviation FdS, was an Italian public company that managed the regional railway network in the island of Sardinia, Italy. In 2 ...
. The first stage involved rebuilding, as a light rail line, the section between that line's Cagliari terminal station, at Piazza Repubblica, and
Monserrato Monserrato (''Pauli'' or ''Paulli'' in Sardinian language) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari, southern Sardinia, Italy, located about northeast of Cagliari. Monserrato borders the following municipalities: Caglia ...
. The work included adding stations, installing
overhead lines An overhead line or overhead wire is an electrical cable that is used to transmit electrical energy to electric locomotives, Electric multiple unit, electric multiple units, trolleybuses or trams. The generic term used by the International Union ...
, and adding passing tracks in some locations along the single-track line. Once the construction was completed and the vehicles ready for use, a much greater frequency of service than existed previously on the line would be introduced, using the new trams and stops. Construction began in June 2004 and was substantially completed in May 2007. A fleet of six
Å koda 06 T The Å koda 06 T is a five-carbody-section low-floor bi-directional tram, developed by Å koda for the Italian city of Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an Comune, Italian municipality and the capital and largest city of the ...
trams was purchased, and they were delivered in 2007. Service was inaugurated on 17 March 2008 on the initial route of between Piazza Repubblica, in Cagliari, and San Gottardo station, in Monserrato. The route had nine stations at that stage. An extension from Monserrato to Policlinico was already under construction at that time, but that project was not yet fully funded. On 14 February 2015, line 1 was extended from San Gottardo to Policlinico (University Hospital), adding two stations and increasing the total number of stations to eleven. The next extension opened less than two months later, and was another upgrading and electrification of an existing section of diesel railway line, from San Gottardo to Settimo San Pietro. Light rail service on that section began operation on 3 April 2015 and is designated as line 2. Planned extension of the line into central Cagliari, from Piazza Repubblica to Piazza Matteotti and the Cagliari railway station of
Rete Ferroviaria Italiana Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI) is the Italian railway infrastructure manager, subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS), a state-owned holding company. RFI is the owner of Italy's railway network, it provides signalling, maintenance an ...
, is in the final design stages and it is projected that the work may begin in 2017. This extension is very significant, because it will connect the tramway with the transportation hub of the city, home to the train and suburban buses station, and hub for local bus services.


Fleet

The initial fleet consisted of six
Å koda 06 T The Å koda 06 T is a five-carbody-section low-floor bi-directional tram, developed by Å koda for the Italian city of Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an Comune, Italian municipality and the capital and largest city of the ...
trams, delivered in 2007. Three additional cars of the same type were acquired later. A contract for the purchase of three more trams was awarded in 2013 to
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (Grupo CAF, ) is a Spanish publicly listed company which manufactures railway vehicles and equipment and buses through its Solaris Bus & Coach subsidiary. It is based in Beasain, Basque Autonomous Comm ...
(CAF), for a five-section, 32.9-metre-long Urbos 2 model. The CAF cars were delivered in November 2016, but delays were encountered in obtaining authorisation to place them in service. The three CAF Urbos trams finally entered service on 21 April 2018.


Former tram system

Cagliari had a
tram A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
system from 1893 to 1973. At its maximum extent it had six lines.


Gallery

File:Stazione Metrocagliari Piazza Repubblica.jpg, Exterior of the Cagliari terminus, the FdS station at Piazza Repubblica File:Tram Monserrato Gottardo.jpg, The system's maintenance facility, adjacent to the Monserrato-Gottardo station File:MetroCAPoliclinico.jpg, Policlinico station at night File:TRAM STATION CONSTRUCTION OF "POLICLINICO" october 2013.JPG, "Policlinico" tram station construction site, October 2013 File:Rete tranviaria di Cagliari.JPG, Cagliari tram map 1893-1973 File:Cagliari, via Roma 1930- 1940 (north view).jpg, Cagliari, via Roma 1930- 1940 (north view) File:Via Manno, Cagliari.jpg, Via Manno, Cagliari File:Cagliari - Tram al Poetto.jpg, Cagliari - Tram to Poetto beach


See also

* Trolleybuses in Cagliari


References


Further reading

* * *


External links

*
Metrocagliari webpage
of ARST {{coord, 39.2167, N, 9.1167, E, source:wikidata, display=title Cagliari Railway lines in Sardinia Light rail in Italy 950 mm gauge railways in Italy Railway lines opened in 2008