Cage (film)
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''Cage'' is a 1989 American
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; ...
action film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
produced and directed by Lang Elliott, starring Reb Brown,
Lou Ferrigno Louis Jude Ferrigno Sr. (; born November 9, 1951) is an American actor and retired professional bodybuilder. He won an IFBB Mr. America title and two consecutive IFBB Mr. Universe titles, and appeared in the documentary film '' Pumping Iron'' ...
,
Michael Dante Michael Dante (born Ralph Vitti, September 2, 1931) is an American actor and former professional minor league baseball player. Early life Dante was born Ralph Vitti in Stamford, Connecticut on September 2, 1931. Growing up, he would sneak into a ...
and
James Shigeta James Saburo Shigeta (; June 17, 1929 – July 28, 2014) was an American actor and singer. He was known for his roles in ''The Crimson Kimono'' (1959), ''Walk Like a Dragon'' (1960), ''Flower Drum Song (film), Flower Drum Song'' (1961), ''B ...
. In a story pitched as a modern take on ''
Of Mice and Men ''Of Mice and Men'' is a 1937 novella written by American author John Steinbeck. It describes the experiences of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant worker, migrant ranch workers, as they move from place to place in California ...
'', a
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
veteran (Brown) attempts to save his mentally challenged former squadmate (Ferrigno) from exploitation at the hand of an underground fighting ring.


Plot

In 1969, at the height of the Vietnam War, GI Billy Thomas saves the life his unit's captain, Scott Monroe, from a firefight. However, he gets shot in the head in the process. The extensive brain damage leaves him with diminished mental capabilities, in effect making him a child in a large man's body. After the conflict, Scott opens a bar in Los Angeles and keeps Billy under his wing, but they soon find themselves on shaky financial ground and targeted by mafiosi. Their boss, Tony Baccola, sees the naive yet physically imposing Billy as the perfect contestant for a series of unsanctioned, ultra violent cage fights organized by a Chinese–American kingpin, Tin Lum Yin, to whom he owes money.


Cast


Production


Development and writing

Producer/director Lang Elliot met the film's main backer, Wichita Falls financial advisor Larry Lebow, when the latter entered his office by mistake at a theater, while on holiday in Los Angeles in 1986. The film's pitch came from
Mobile, Alabama Mobile ( , ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population was 187,041 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. After a successful vote to annex areas west of the city limits in July 2023, Mobil ...
, screenwriter Hugh Kelley, who had met Elliot seven years priors working on a minor project. Kelley wrote the script after hearing about underground fights supposedly happening in Chinese–American neighborhoods. The part of Billy was written with Lou Ferrigno in mind. Ferrigno had previously been considered to play the precursor character of Lenny Small in an
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adaptation of ''Of Mice and Men'', before the role went to
Randy Quaid Randy Randall Rudy Quaid (born October 1, 1950) is an American actor and comedian known for his roles in both serious drama and light comedy. He was nominated for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for his role in '' The ...
. The bodybuilder relished the opportunity to play a mentally damaged character that could showcase his acting capabilities, and shed 60 pounds for the occasion. He retrospectively highlighted it as his favorite performance.


Filming

Principal photography started in its August 22, 1988, and took place in the
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area. The crew spent one week on location in the city's Chinatown. Another was dedicated to the recreation of the Vietnam War shootout on the outskirts of the agglomeration. Due to the tight schedule, some days started as early as 4:30 a.m. and ended as late as 10:30 p.m. Screenwriter Kelley, credited with an 8th degree black belt in karate, and his son Kit, a martial artist himself, both contributed to the fight choreography, which also incorporated elements of wrestling and brawling. Actor Mike Moroff humorously distributed t-shirts proclaiming "Mario Lives!" to the crew, to lobby for his character's survival despite him being written to die.


Release


Pre-release

The film was screened for industry professionals during the
Cannes Film Market Cannes (, ; , ; ) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The city is ...
in May 1989. Hugh Kelley announced that he was working on a novelization of his screenplay, but there is no indication that it was published.


Theatrical

''Cage'' was originally slated for an early 1989 release. It was picked up by the New Century–Vista Film Company after completion, and released in U.S. theaters on September 1, 1989.


Home video

In the U.S., the film was released on
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on April 26, 1990, through
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. In the U.K., the film premiered on tape on December 5, 1989, courtesy of Braveworld.


Reception

''Cage'' has received largely negative reviews, with most criticism focusing on its exploitation of a disabled character. Dave Kehr of the ''
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'' called it "an unusually unhappy effort" even by the traditionally low standard of September releases. He added that " e action scenes are routinely staged and sparsely provided; the dialogue is deeply embarrassing". He reserved a few kind words for James Shigeta in "the film's most knowing and entertaining performance". Gary Thompson of the ''
Philadelphia Daily News ''Philadelphia Daily News'' is a tabloid newspaper that serves Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The newspaper is owned by The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC, which also owns ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', a daily newspaper in Philadelphia. The ''Dail ...
'' was equally unimpressed, putting the film on par with the recent '' Kickboxer'', and complaining that "the standards of acting, writing and directing are uniformly low". He added that " e plot is disjointed thanks to horrible editing" and that "it distinguishes itself by descending to new, deplorable depth" by putting Ferrigno's mentally challenged character in fights to the death. ''
LA Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. The paper covers music, arts, film, theater, culture, and other local news in the Los Angeles area. ''LA Weekly'' was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin (among others), ...
'' commented that ''Cage'' "made
hem A hem in sewing is a garment finishing method, where the edge of a piece of cloth is folded and sewn to prevent unravelling of the fabric and to adjust the length of the piece in garments, such as at the end of the sleeve or the bottom of the ga ...
understand what critics mean when they say a movie appeals to the audience's worst instincts. ..Director Lang Elliott unabashedly exploits the Ferrigno character's handicap in an effort to make us enjoy seeing the villains get slaughtered in various painful ways. The cage fights are observed by a surrounding mob of dehumanized, hardened spectators; with remarkable success, the film attempts to make us that mob." Writing for the
Copley News Service Copley Press was a privately held newspaper business, founded in Illinois but later based in La Jolla, California. Its flagship paper was ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''. History Founder Ira Clifton Copley launched Copley Press c. 1905, eventu ...
, David Elliott was most negative and called the film "a mud hovel of a movie" which epitomized the "Golden Age of Exploiting Vietnam Veterans". He found distasteful parallels between Ferrigno's hearing handicap and his character's own disability. Kevin Thomas of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', a known action film apologist, delivered a rare positive opinion, hailing it as "tautly and plausibly constructed" and "an exceptionally stylish and dynamic martial-arts movie".


Sequel

The film received a sequel called ''Cage II: The Arena of Death''. It was released
direct-to-video Direct-to-video or straight-to-video refers to the release of a film, television series, short or special to the public immediately on home video formats rather than an initial theatrical release or television premiere. This distribution strat ...
in the U.S. on December 14, 1994. Ferrigno, Brown, Elliott and Hugh Kelley all returned for the second installment.


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 0097003, Cage 1989 films 1989 martial arts films 1989 action films American martial arts films American action films Martial arts tournament films Underground fighting films Vietnam War films 1980s English-language films 1980s American films English-language action films