record label
A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the prod ...
that began as
Argo Records
Argo Records was a record label in Chicago that was established in 1955 as a division of Chess Records.
Originally the label was called Marterry, but bandleader Ralph Marterie objected, and within a couple of months the imprint was renamed Ar ...
in 1955 as the
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
subsidiary of
Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and r ...
. Argo changed its name in 1965 to Cadet to avoid confusion with the similarly named label in the UK. Cadet stopped releasing records around 1974, when its artists were moved to Chess.
There was also Cadet Concept Records, for rock and more adventurous music, such as the Rotary Connection, and the experimental psychedelic '' Electric Mud'' album by
Muddy Waters
McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post- war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicag ...
. The label had a Top 20 hit in 1968 with the single "Pictures of Matchstick Men" by the British band Status Quo through a licensing arrangent with
Pye Records
Pye Records was a British record label. Its best known artists were Lonnie Donegan (1956–1969), Petula Clark (1957–1971), the Searchers (1963–1967), the Kinks (1964–1971), Sandie Shaw (1964–1971), Status Quo (1968–1971) and Brothe ...
in London. A St. Louis band known as The Truth a.k.a. The Acid Sette were signed and recorded for this label under the guidance of Abner Spector.
The masters are now owned by
Universal Music
Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch– American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
Cadet Concept was established by Marshall Chess in 1967 with the first album by Rotary Connection and issued five albums by the group out of the 18 albums released on the label up until 1970 as well as featuring British band Status Quo, saxophonist John Klemmer and blues legends
Muddy Waters
McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post- war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicag ...
and
Howlin' Wolf
Chester Arthur Burnett (June 10, 1910January 10, 1976), better known by his stage name Howlin' Wolf, was an American blues singer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the most influential blues musicians of all time. Over a four-decade car ...
GRT consolidated Chess/Cadet album discography (1971-1975)
In 1971
Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and r ...
was purchased by General Recorded Tape, a.k.a. GRT Corporation, which consolidated both the Chess and Cadet labels into a single labeling number sequence.Callahn, M. and Edwards, D ''GRT Consolidated Chess/Cadet Album Discography (1971-1975)'', Both Sides Now Publications accessed October 19, 2012
{, align="center" , class="wikitable sortable" , bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Catalog number !! Title !! Artist
, -
, Chess CH-50001
, ''
Another Dimension
''Another Dimension'' is the 15th studio album by musician Bo Diddley recorded in 1971 and released by the Chess label.Message to the Young''
,
Howlin' Wolf
Chester Arthur Burnett (June 10, 1910January 10, 1976), better known by his stage name Howlin' Wolf, was an American blues singer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the most influential blues musicians of all time. Over a four-decade car ...
San Francisco Dues
''San Francisco Dues'' is the fifteenth studio album by Chuck Berry, released in 1971 by Chess Records.
Overview
It was Chuck Berry's second Chess release after returning to the label in 1969. The album contains seven new songs, a poem and two ...
''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50009
, ''
Mystical Lady
''Mystical Lady'' is an album by organist Shirley Scott recorded in 1971 and released on the Cadet label.Payne, DShirley Scott discographyaccessed July 4, 2012
''
,
, -
, Cadet Concept CC-50010
, ''Oh What a Lovely War''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50011
, ''Swahili Strut''
, Sextet
, -
, Chess CH-50012
, '' Live at Mr. Kelly's''
,
Muddy Waters
McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post- war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicag ...
Live and Cookin'
''Live and Cookin, subtitled ''at Alice's Revisited'', is a live album by blues musician Howlin' Wolf, released by Chess Records in 1972.Where it All Began''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50017
, ''The Dells Sing Dionne Warwick's Greatest Hits''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50018
, ''Basic Soul''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50019
, ''What Color Is Love''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50020
, ''
The Groover
''The Groover'' is a live album by the Ramsey Lewis Trio which was recorded at the Lighthouse in 1965 at the same performances that produced the album ''Hang On Ramsey!'' but not released on the Cadet label until 1972.Can't Get No Grindin'''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Cadet CA-50024
, '' Check This Out''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50025
, '' Lean on Me''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50026
, '' Mr. Bojangles''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-50027
, ''This Is My Story''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50029
, ''
The London Bo Diddley Sessions
''The London Bo Diddley Sessions'' is the 17th studio album by musician Bo Diddley recorded in 1973 and released on the Chess label.Fathers and Sons''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Cadet CA-50034
, ''Teardrops in the Rain''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-50035
, ''Inspiration''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50036
, ''
Superstition
A superstition is any belief or practice considered by non-practitioners to be irrational or supernatural, attributed to fate or magic, perceived supernatural influence, or fear of that which is unknown. It is commonly applied to beliefs an ...
''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50037
, ''Give Your Baby a Standing Ovation''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-50038
, ''It Was a Very Good Year''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-50039
, ''I Cover the Waterfront''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50040
, ''Come and Get Me''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50041
, ''I Just Can't Help Myself''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50042
, ''
Etta James
Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, rock and roll, and soul. Starting her career in 1954, ...
Songs for Ageing Children
''Songs for Ageing Children'' (sub-titled ''Let the Feeling Talk to You'') is an album by American folk and blues performer Dave Van Ronk, released in 1973. The album has not been released on CD, but a needle drop of the album has appeared on dig ...
''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50045
, ''
The Back Door Wolf
''The Back Door Wolf'' is the final studio album by blues musician Howlin' Wolf, released by Chess Records in 1973.
Reception
In a retrospective AllMusic review, critic Cub Koda wrote: "This, Wolf's last hurrah, is his final studio album. Cut wit ...
Satan
Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an entity in the Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin or falsehoo ...
''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60000
, ''Laugh Time''
, and Pigmeat Markham
, -
, Cadet CA-60001
, '' Back to the Roots''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60002
, ''Charlie Parker Memorial Concert''
, Various Artists
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60003
, ''Rock Bottom''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess 2CH-60004
, ''Peaches''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60005
, ''Got My Own Bag of Tricks''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60006
, ''
McKinley Morganfield A.K.A. Muddy Waters
''McKinley Morganfield A.K.A. Muddy Waters'' is a compilation album by blues musician Muddy Waters featuring tracks recorded between 1948 and 1953 released by the Chess Records, Chess label in 1971.
Reception
The Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in ...
''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60007
, ''Ha' Mercy''
,
, -
, Chess CH-60008
, '' The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions''
, Howlin' Wolf
, -
, Chess 2CH-60009
, ''Moms and Pigmeat''
, and Pigmeat Markham
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60010
, ''Everything 'Bout Sax and Flute''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60011
, ''Mad Man's Blues''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60012
, ''Chicago Blues Anthology''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess CH-60013
, '' The London Muddy Waters Sessions''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Chess 2CH-60014
, ''Boss Blues Harmonica''
,
Little Walter
Marion Walter Jacobs (May 1, 1930 – February 15, 1968), known as Little Walter, was an American blues musician, singer, and songwriter, whose revolutionary approach to the harmonica had a strong impact on succeeding generations, earning him ...
The Heatin' System
''The Heatin' System'' is a double album by organist Jack McDuff recorded in 1971 which was his fourth release on the Cadet Records, Cadet label and the first following his stint with Blue Note Records, Blue Note.The London Chuck Berry Sessions
'' The London Chuck Berry Sessions'' is the sixteenth studio album by Chuck Berry, and consists of studio recordings and live recordings released by Chess Records in October 1972 as LP record, 8 track cartridge and audio cassette. Side one of th ...
''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-60021
, ''12 X 6 The Hard Way''
, Various Artists
, -
, Cadet CA-60022
, ''12 X 6 The Easy Way''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess 2CH-60023
, ''Chuck Berry's Golden Decade Volume 2''
, {{sortname, Chuck Berry
, -
, Cadet CA-60024
, ''12 X 6 Volume 3''
, Various Artists
, -
, Cadet CA-60025
, ''12 X 6 Volume 4''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess 2CH-60026
, ''
London Revisited
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
Chuck Berry
Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist who pioneered rock and roll. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Father of Rock and Roll", he refined a ...
''
, {{sortname, Chuck, Berry, nolink=1
, -
, Cadet CA-60033
, ''Got to Get Your Own''
, {{sortname, Reuben, Wilson
, -
, Chess CH-60034
, ''
American Gypsy
American Gypsy is a funk music group formed in Los Angeles that achieved its greatest success in the Netherlands. In 1974, they had a top ten hit on the Single Top 100 Dutch pop music chart.
The group has performed under various names, including: ...
''
, American Gypsy
, -
, Chess CH-60035
, ''
The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album
''The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album'' is an album by blues musician Muddy Waters released by the Chess label in 1975.Magnetic Feel
''Magnetic Feel'' is an album by organist Jack McDuff recorded in 1975 and released on the Cadet label.Never Can Say Goodbye''
, {{sortname, Sonny Stitt
, -
, Chess CH-60042
, ''Music to Make Love By''
, {{sortname, Solomon, Burke
, -
, Cadet CA-60044
, ''We Got to Get Our Thing Together''
, {{sortname, The, Dells, nolink=1
See also
*
List of record labels
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Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, b ...