record label
A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the prod ...
that began as
Argo Records
Argo Records was a record label in Chicago that was established in 1955 as a division of Chess Records.
Originally the label was called Marterry, but bandleader Ralph Marterie objected, and within a couple of months the imprint was renamed Ar ...
in 1955 as the
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
subsidiary of
Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and r ...
. Argo changed its name in 1965 to Cadet to avoid confusion with the similarly named label in the UK. Cadet stopped releasing records around 1974, when its artists were moved to Chess.
There was also Cadet Concept Records, for rock and more adventurous music, such as the
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection was an American psychedelic soul band, formed in Chicago in 1966.
In addition to their own recordings, including their 1967 debut album '' Rotary Connection'', the band is notable as the backing band for Muddy Waters on his 196 ...
, and the experimental psychedelic ''
Electric Mud
''Electric Mud'' is the fifth studio album by Muddy Waters, with members of Rotary Connection playing as his backing band. Released in 1968, it imagines Muddy Waters as a psychedelic musician. Producer Marshall Chess suggested that Muddy Waters ...
'' album by
Muddy Waters
McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post- war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicag ...
. The label had a Top 20 hit in 1968 with the single "Pictures of Matchstick Men" by the British band Status Quo through a licensing arrangent with
Pye Records
Pye Records was a British record label. Its best known artists were Lonnie Donegan (1956–1969), Petula Clark (1957–1971), the Searchers (1963–1967), the Kinks (1964–1971), Sandie Shaw (1964–1971), Status Quo (1968–1971) and Brothe ...
in London. A St. Louis band known as The Truth a.k.a. The Acid Sette were signed and recorded for this label under the guidance of Abner Spector.
The masters are now owned by
Universal Music
Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch– American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
Cadet Concept was established by Marshall Chess in 1967 with the first album by
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection was an American psychedelic soul band, formed in Chicago in 1966.
In addition to their own recordings, including their 1967 debut album '' Rotary Connection'', the band is notable as the backing band for Muddy Waters on his 196 ...
and issued five albums by the group out of the 18 albums released on the label up until 1970 as well as featuring British band Status Quo, saxophonist
John Klemmer
John T. Klemmer (born July 3, 1946) is an American saxophonist, composer, songwriter, and arranger.
He was born in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and began playing guitar at the age of five and alto saxophone at the age of 11. His other ear ...
and blues legends
Muddy Waters
McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post- war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicag ...
and
Howlin' Wolf
Chester Arthur Burnett (June 10, 1910January 10, 1976), better known by his stage name Howlin' Wolf, was an American blues singer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the most influential blues musicians of all time. Over a four-decade car ...
GRT consolidated Chess/Cadet album discography (1971-1975)
In 1971
Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and r ...
was purchased by General Recorded Tape, a.k.a. GRT Corporation, which consolidated both the Chess and Cadet labels into a single labeling number sequence.Callahn, M. and Edwards, D ''GRT Consolidated Chess/Cadet Album Discography (1971-1975)'', Both Sides Now Publications accessed October 19, 2012
{, align="center" , class="wikitable sortable" , bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Catalog number !! Title !! Artist
, -
, Chess CH-50001
, '' Another Dimension''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50002
, ''
Message to the Young
''Message to the Young'' is the eighth album by blues musician Howlin' Wolf released by Chess Records in 1971.
Reception
Cash McCall stated "I did an album on Howlin’ Wolf that didn't work out too well, I didn't know the man couldn't read and ...
''
,
Howlin' Wolf
Chester Arthur Burnett (June 10, 1910January 10, 1976), better known by his stage name Howlin' Wolf, was an American blues singer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the most influential blues musicians of all time. Over a four-decade car ...
San Francisco Dues
''San Francisco Dues'' is the fifteenth studio album by Chuck Berry, released in 1971 by Chess Records.
Overview
It was Chuck Berry's second Chess release after returning to the label in 1969. The album contains seven new songs, a poem and two ...
''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50009
, ''
Mystical Lady
''Mystical Lady'' is an album by organist Shirley Scott recorded in 1971 and released on the Cadet label.Payne, DShirley Scott discographyaccessed July 4, 2012
''
,
, -
, Cadet Concept CC-50010
, ''Oh What a Lovely War''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50011
, ''Swahili Strut''
, Sextet
, -
, Chess CH-50012
, '' Live at Mr. Kelly's''
,
Muddy Waters
McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post- war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicag ...
, -
, Chess CH-50013
, ''Greatest Hits''
,
Little Milton
James Milton Campbell Jr. (September 7, 1934 – August 4, 2005), better known as Little Milton, was an American blues singer and guitarist, best known for his number-one R&B single " We're Gonna Make It". His other hits include " Baby, I Lov ...
, -
, Chess CH-50014
, ''Power and Light''
, Power & Light
, -
, Chess CH-50015
, '' Live and Cookin'''
, Howlin' Wolf
, -
, Chess CH-50016
, '' Where it All Began''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50017
, ''The Dells Sing Dionne Warwick's Greatest Hits''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50018
, ''Basic Soul''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50019
, ''What Color Is Love''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50020
, ''
The Groover
''The Groover'' is a live album by the Ramsey Lewis Trio which was recorded at the Lighthouse in 1965 at the same performances that produced the album ''Hang On Ramsey!'' but not released on the Cadet label until 1972.Can't Get No Grindin'''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Cadet CA-50024
, '' Check This Out''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50025
, '' Lean on Me''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50026
, '' Mr. Bojangles''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-50027
, ''This Is My Story''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50029
, '' The London Bo Diddley Sessions''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-50030
, ''The Golden Age of Rhythm and Blues''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess CH-50031
, ''Love More Than Pride''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50032
, ''Ghettos of the Mind''
, Bama the Village Poet
, -
, Chess 2CH-50033
, '' Fathers and Sons''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Cadet CA-50034
, ''Teardrops in the Rain''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-50035
, ''Inspiration''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50036
, ''
Superstition
A superstition is any belief or practice considered by non-practitioners to be irrational or supernatural, attributed to fate or magic, perceived supernatural influence, or fear of that which is unknown. It is commonly applied to beliefs an ...
''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50037
, ''Give Your Baby a Standing Ovation''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-50038
, ''It Was a Very Good Year''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-50039
, ''I Cover the Waterfront''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50040
, ''Come and Get Me''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-50041
, ''I Just Can't Help Myself''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50042
, ''
Etta James
Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, rock and roll, and soul. Starting her career in 1954, ...
Songs for Ageing Children
''Songs for Ageing Children'' (sub-titled ''Let the Feeling Talk to You'') is an album by American folk and blues performer Dave Van Ronk, released in 1973. The album has not been released on CD, but a needle drop of the album has appeared on dig ...
''
,
, -
, Chess CH-50045
, ''
The Back Door Wolf
''The Back Door Wolf'' is the final studio album by blues musician Howlin' Wolf, released by Chess Records in 1973.
Reception
In a retrospective AllMusic review, critic Cub Koda wrote: "This, Wolf's last hurrah, is his final studio album. Cut wit ...
Satan
Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an entity in the Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin or falsehoo ...
''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60000
, ''Laugh Time''
, and
Pigmeat Markham
Dewey "Pigmeat" Markham (April 18, 1904 – December 13, 1981) was an American entertainer. Though best known as a comedian, Markham was also a singer, dancer, and actor. His nickname came from a stage routine, in which he declared himself to be ...
, -
, Cadet CA-60001
, '' Back to the Roots''
,
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60002
, ''Charlie Parker Memorial Concert''
, Various Artists
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60003
, ''Rock Bottom''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess 2CH-60004
, ''Peaches''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60005
, ''Got My Own Bag of Tricks''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60006
, '' McKinley Morganfield A.K.A. Muddy Waters''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60007
, ''Ha' Mercy''
,
, -
, Chess CH-60008
, ''
The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions
''The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions'' is an album by blues musician Howlin' Wolf released in 1971 on Chess Records, and on Rolling Stones Records in Britain. It was one of the first super session blues albums, setting a blues master among famous ...
''
, Howlin' Wolf
, -
, Chess 2CH-60009
, ''Moms and Pigmeat''
, and Pigmeat Markham
, -
, Cadet 2CA-60010
, ''Everything 'Bout Sax and Flute''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60011
, ''Mad Man's Blues''
,
, -
, Chess 2CH-60012
, ''Chicago Blues Anthology''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess CH-60013
, '' The London Muddy Waters Sessions''
, Muddy Waters
, -
, Chess 2CH-60014
, ''Boss Blues Harmonica''
,
Little Walter
Marion Walter Jacobs (May 1, 1930 – February 15, 1968), known as Little Walter, was an American blues musician, singer, and songwriter, whose revolutionary approach to the harmonica had a strong impact on succeeding generations, earning him ...
The London Chuck Berry Sessions
'' The London Chuck Berry Sessions'' is the sixteenth studio album by Chuck Berry, and consists of studio recordings and live recordings released by Chess Records in October 1972 as LP record, 8 track cartridge and audio cassette. Side one of th ...
''
,
, -
, Cadet CA-60021
, ''12 X 6 The Hard Way''
, Various Artists
, -
, Cadet CA-60022
, ''12 X 6 The Easy Way''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess 2CH-60023
, ''Chuck Berry's Golden Decade Volume 2''
, {{sortname, Chuck Berry
, -
, Cadet CA-60024
, ''12 X 6 Volume 3''
, Various Artists
, -
, Cadet CA-60025
, ''12 X 6 Volume 4''
, Various Artists
, -
, Chess 2CH-60026
, '' London Revisited''
, Howlin' Wolf / Muddy Waters
, -
, Cadet CA-60027
, ''The Dells vs. The Dramatics''
, {{sortname, The, Dells, nolink=1 /
The Dramatics
The Dramatics are an American soul music vocal group, formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1964. They are best known for their 1970s hit songs "In the Rain" and " Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get", both of which were Top 10 Pop hits, as well as their late ...
Chuck Berry
Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist who pioneered rock and roll. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Father of Rock and Roll", he refined a ...
''
, {{sortname, Chuck, Berry, nolink=1
, -
, Cadet CA-60033
, ''Got to Get Your Own''
, {{sortname, Reuben, Wilson
, -
, Chess CH-60034
, '' American Gypsy''
, American Gypsy
, -
, Chess CH-60035
, ''
The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album
''The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album'' is an album by blues musician Muddy Waters released by the Chess label in 1975.Magnetic Feel''
, {{sortname, Jack, McDuff, nolink=1
, -
, Cadet CA-60040
, ''
Never Can Say Goodbye
"Never Can Say Goodbye" is a song written by Clifton Davis and originally recorded by The Jackson 5. The song was originally written and intended for the Supremes; however, Motown decided it would be better for the Jackson 5. It was the first ...
''
, {{sortname, Sonny Stitt
, -
, Chess CH-60042
, ''Music to Make Love By''
, {{sortname, Solomon, Burke
, -
, Cadet CA-60044
, ''We Got to Get Our Thing Together''
, {{sortname, The, Dells, nolink=1
See also
*
List of record labels
File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg
File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg
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Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, b ...