Cade (1734–1756) was an important foundation sire of
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorses. He was the
Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland
The title of champion, or leading, sire of racehorses in Great Britain and Ireland is awarded to the stallion whose offspring have won the most prize money in Britain and Ireland during the flat racing season. The current champion is Frankel, who ...
in 1752, 1753, 1758, 1759 and 1760.
Breeding
Bred by
Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin, (3 September 1678 – 17 January 1766), styled Viscount Rialton from 1706 to 1712, was an English courtier and politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1695 and 1712, w ...
, he was by the Thoroughbred
foundation sire
Foundation bloodstock or foundation stock refers to animals that are the progenitors, or foundation, of a breed or of a given bloodline within such. Many modern breeds can be traced to specific, named foundation animals, but a group of animals ma ...
, the
Godolphin Arabian
The Godolphin Arabian (–1753), also known as the Godolphin Barb, was an Arabian horse who was one of three stallions that founded the modern Thoroughbred (the others were the Darley Arabian and the Byerley Turk). He was named after his best-kn ...
. Out of Roxana (1718) (by
Bald Galloway), he was a full-brother to the first son of the Goldophin Arabian,
Lath
A lath or slat is a thin, narrow strip of straight-grained wood used under roof shingles or tiles, on lath and plaster walls and ceilings to hold plaster, and in lattice and trellis work.
''Lath'' has expanded to mean any type of backing ma ...
(1732 bay colt). Orphaned by Roxana when he was 10 days old, he was raised on cows' milk.
Cade
Retrieved on 19 May 2009
Racing career
In 1740, he defeated Sedbury (1734 chestnut colt by Partner), Elephant and Blacksilver to win the King's Plate. The following year, in April, he finished second to Sedbury in the King's Plate, defeating Countess and Elephant. He then ran second in a £50 race in July 1744 to Molorro (bl. c. 1736). Cade was then sold to Thomas Meredith of Easby in 1745, for whom he ran third in a 50 guineas purse to Bucephalus (ch.g. 1738) and Starling.
Stud record
Cade was more successful as a stallion than a racehorse, becoming Leading Sire in England in 1752, 1753, 1758, 1759 and 1760. His top offspring included:
* Cade Mare: 1751 grey filly, dam of Mambrino (horse)
Mambrino was a grey Thoroughbred racehorse, foaled in 1768, out of Engineer, and by an unnamed mare by Cade.
Life
Mambrino was a grey by Engineer and out of an unnamed mare by Cade. He was bred by John Atkinson of Scholes, Yorkshire. Mambrino ...
, also 19th dam of Alysheba
Alysheba (March 3, 1984 – March 27, 2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that won two legs of the Triple Crown in 1987. A successful sire, he produced 11 stakes winners.
A bay colt, Alysheba was sired by Alydar out of the mare Bel S ...
* Changeling: 1747 bay colt, full-brother to Matchem, sired Le Sang
* Kitty Fisher: 1756 grey filly, sent to the USA, in the pedigree of Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
* Matchem
Matchem (1748 – 21 February 1781), sometimes styled as Match 'em, was a Thoroughbred racehorse who had a great influence on the breed, and was the earliest of three 18th century stallions that produced the Thoroughbred sire-lines of today, in ...
: three-time leading sire, one of three sire-lines to producing modern Thoroughbreds
* Silvio: 1754 bay colt, winner of the 1764 Richmond Gold Cup
* Warrens Sportsman: 1753 bay colt, damsire of Potoooooooo
Potoooooooo or variations of Pot-8-Os (1773 – November 1800) was an 18th-century thoroughbred racehorse who won over 30 races and defeated some of the greatest racehorses of his time. He went on to be an important sire, whose leading runners ...
and the Derby winner Sir Thomas.
* Wildair: 1753 bay colt, sent to the USA, eventually taken back to England
* Young Cade: 1747 bay colt, unraced but an important sire
Cade died at Easby Abbey, in September 1756.
References
{{Reflist
External links
Bloodlines - Cade
1734 racehorse births
1756 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Racehorses trained in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Thoroughbred family 6-a
Godolphin Arabian sire line