''Cabinet des Modes'', with the title La Magasin des Modes Nouvelles Francaises et Anglaises (or Magasin des modes for short) in 1786–1789, and Le Journal de la Modet et du Gout in 1790–1793, was a French

fashion magazine Fashion journalism is a component of fashion media, with a focus on writing and photojournalism. Fashion journalists write about fashion events, trends and have to cultivate and maintain a relationship with stylists and designers. A fashion jour ...

, published between 1785 and 1793.Kate Nelson Best,
The History of Fashion Journalism
' It is recognized to be the first fashion magazine.Koning, Georgette, and Els Verhaak. New for Now: the Origin of Fashion Magazines. Translated by Lynne Richards. Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum, 2015

History

The magazine was preceded by the hugely expensive and exclusive ''

Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français ''Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français'' is a series of fashion and costume plates that was distributed in Paris from 1778 to 1787, during the reign of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette. The first collected volume, which was produce ...

'', which was published rarely and consisted of a series of decorative fashion plates, expanding on the fashion aspect idea of the almanach pocket books, which was popular during the 18th-century and normally contained one fashion plate each. It was edited by Jean-Antoine Lebrun-Tossa and published by Bosse. It was issued every fifteen days, with eight pages and three plates each. The magazine contained the fashion of furnishings and decoration as well as clothing fashion. The text described the etiquette of fashion and gave its readers advise to when it was fashionable to wear a certain garment, and that certain seasons, occasions and period of the day was suitable for certain types of clothes, which was an innovation of the time and was to become a common feature of fashion magazines until the 1960s. It contained advertising by individual tailors, dressmakers and fashion merchants, who by this time had begun to issue brochures about their work, and it also functioned as a mail order catalog. In contrast to the extremely expensive predecessor, the magazine was affordable with a prize of 21 livres. Cheaper than commercial agents and the pandora fashion dolls, and more numerous than the lonely fashion chapter or image of the almanachs, the magazine became a huge success with over 800 subscribers already in its first year of publication. Its affordable price made it into an organ by which the middle classes could acquire what was deemed to be good taste by the aristocracy, a democratization which was pointed out also by the magazine itself. The Cabinet des Modes was an innovation and is considered to be the first proper fashion magazine in Europe and the world. The success in France followed by its export to the rest of Europe. To meet the competition, its example was soon followed abroad by '' Journal des Luxus und der Moden'' (1786-1827) in Germany, and ''

Giornale delle Dame e delle Mode di Francia ''Giornale delle Dame e delle Mode di Francia'', was an Italian fashion magazine, published between 1786 and 1794. It is recognized to be one of the first fashion magazines in the world.Koning, Georgette, and Els Verhaak. New for Now: the Ori ...

'' in Milan (1786-1794), ''Giornale Dedicato al Bel Sesso'' (1786-1788) in Venice and Gallery of Fashion in Britain (1794-1803), some of which were in fact plagiarized translations of the French predecessor. The magazine was discontinued in 1793 during the rule of

Robespierre Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (; 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman who became one of the best-known, influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution. As a member of the Esta ...

, and succeeded after his fall by the ''

Journal des dames et des modes ''Journal des dames et des modes'', was a French fashion magazine, published between 1797 and 1839..Kate Nelson Best, The History of Fashion Journalism' Until the 1820s, the magazine had almost international monopoly as a channel of French fa ...

'' (1797-1839).

Gallery

File:Cabinet des Modes ou les Modes Nouvelles, 15 Septembre 1786, pl. II, BI-1959-529-46.jpg, Cabinet des Modes ou les Modes Nouvelles, 15 Septembre 1786. File:Cabinet des Modes ou les Modes Nouvelles, 15 Juin 1786, pl. I, BI-1959-529-28.jpg, Cabinet des Modes ou les Modes Nouvelles, 15 Juin 1786, pl. I, BI-1959-529-28 File:Magasin des modes nouvelles françaises (-1...) bpt6k1025111d.jpg, Magasin des modes nouvelles françaises (-1...) bpt6k1025111d File:Cabinet des Modes ou les Modes Nouvelles, 1 Novembre 1786, pl. II, BI-1959-529-55.jpg, Cabinet des Modes ou les Modes Nouvelles, 1 Novembre 1786, pl. II, BI-1959-529-55

References

{{Reflist 1785 establishments in France 1793 disestablishments in France Defunct magazines published in France Women's magazines published in France French-language magazines Magazines established in 1785 Magazines disestablished in 1793 Magazines published in Paris Women's fashion magazines