Cabanatuan, officially the City of Cabanatuan (; ;
Kapampangan: ''Lakanbalen/Ciudad ning Cabanatuan''), is a
component city in the province of
Nueva Ecija
Nueva Ecija, officially the Province of Nueva Ecija ( ; ; ; ), is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is the city of Palayan, while Cabanatuan, its former capital, is the largest Local gove ...
, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 327,325 people, making it the most populous city in Nueva Ecija and the fifth-most populous in
Central Luzon
Central Luzon (; ; ; ; ), designated as Region III, is an administrative region in the Philippines. The region comprises seven provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga (with its capital, San Fernando City serving as the re ...
.
The city is popular for being home to more than 30,000
motorized tricycles, making it the "Tricycle Capital of the Philippines." Its strategic location along the
Cagayan Valley Road has helped make the city into the major economic, educational, medical, entertainment, shopping, and transportation center it is today. It is the commercial center for Nueva Ecija and nearby provinces in the region such as
Tarlac
Tarlac, officially the Province of Tarlac (; ; ; ; ), is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon Regions of the Philippines, region. It had a population of 1,503,456 people according to ...
,
Aurora
An aurora ( aurorae or auroras),
also commonly known as the northern lights (aurora borealis) or southern lights (aurora australis), is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly observed in high-latitude regions (around the Arc ...
, and
Bulacan
Bulacan, officially the Province of Bulacan (; ; ; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon Regions of the Philippines, region. Its capital is the city of Malolos. Bulacan was established on ...
. It has also earned the moniker "Gateway to the North."
Cabanatuan remained Nueva Ecija's capital until 1965 when the government recognized nearby
Palayan City as the new provincial capital. Nueva Ecija's old capitol and other government offices are still used and maintained by the provincial administration. Cabanatuan also became the
capital of the Philippines
This is an overview of current and former national capital cities in the Philippines, spanning from the Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish colonial period to the current History of the Philippines (1986–present), Fifth Philippine R ...
during the
First Philippine Republic
The Philippine Republic (), now officially remembered as the First Philippine Republic and also referred to by historians as the Malolos Republic, was a state established in Malolos, Bulacan, during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish ...
while President
Emilio Aguinaldo
Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (: March 22, 1869February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who became the first List of presidents of the Philippines, president of the Philippines (1899–1901), and the first pre ...
was moving north to avoid being captured by American forces.
After the campaign for the city's designation as a highly urbanized city failed, a motion was made to convert the city into a lone district instead.
History

Cabanatuan was founded as a Barrio of
Gapan
Gapan , officially the City of Gapan (, Ilocano: ''Siudad ti Gapan'', Kapampangan: ''Ciudad/Lakanbalen ning Gapan''), is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 1 ...
in 1750 and became a Municipality and capital of La Provincia de Nueva Ecija in 1780. Majority of the original settlers of Cabanatuan were Tagalogs from
Bulacan
Bulacan, officially the Province of Bulacan (; ; ; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon Regions of the Philippines, region. Its capital is the city of Malolos. Bulacan was established on ...
and Morong (Rizal Province); other early settlers came from Ilocos,
Pampanga
Pampanga, officially the Province of Pampanga (; ; ), is a province in Central Luzon in the Philippines. Lying on the northern shore of Manila Bay, Pampanga is bordered by Tarlac to the north, Nueva Ecija to the northeast, Bulacan to the east, ...
and Tayabas (now
Quezon Province). Tagalogs settled the barrios on the western part while the vicinity around Sangitan was the settlement of Kapampangans and Ilocanos. Cabanatuan is the site of the historical "Plaza Lucero" and the
Cabanatuan Cathedral
Saint Nicholas of Tolentine Parish Cathedral, commonly known as Cabanatuan Cathedral, is the cathedral, ecclesiastical seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cabanatuan in the Philippines. It is located at Del Pilar Street, Barangay General Luna, ...
, where General
Antonio Luna
Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (; October 29, 1866 – June 5, 1899) was a Filipinos, Filipino army general and a pharmacist who fought in the Philippine–American War before his assassination on June 5, 1899, at the age ...
was assassinated by Captain Pedro Janolino and members of the Kawit battalion. Cabanatuan lost the title of provincial capital in 1850 when the capital of Nueva Ecija was moved to San Isidro, another historic town. It was only in 1917, when the administrative code was enacted, that Cabanatuan was restored as capital of the province. In 1926, the historic
College of the Immaculate Conception was established within the vicinity of the Cabanatuan Cathedral by the
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
.
In 1938, Ling Hong Temple, the second oldest Buddhist temple in the Philippines, was established in Cabanatuan.
During World War II, the occupying Japanese built Cabanatuan Prison Camp, where many American soldiers were imprisoned, some of whom had been forced to endure the infamous
Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March was the Death march, forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of around 72,000 to 78,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war (POWs) from the municipalities of Bagac and Mariveles on the Bataan Peninsula to Camp ...
. In January 1945, elements of the U.S. Army
6th Ranger Battalion and two teams of
Alamo Scouts marched behind enemy lines to rescue the prisoners in what became known as the
Raid at Cabanatuan
The Raid at Cabanatuan (), also known as the Great Raid (), was a rescue of Allies of World War II, Allied prisoners of war (POWs) and civilians from a Japanese camp near Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. On January 30, 1945, during ...
. As a result of the raid on January 30, 1945, victorious Filipino guerrillas, American troops of the U.S. Army 6th Ranger Battalion and
Alamo Scouts celebrated having obtained the freedom of 500 American
POWs
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.
Belligerents hold prisoners of war for a ...
. Soon thereafter, Philippine and American forces re-established the presence of military general headquarters and military camp bases of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, Philippine Constabulary 2nd Constabulary Regiment, and the United States Army in Cabanatuan from February 1, 1945, to June 30, 1946, during the Allied Liberation. Before long, the combined Philippine Commonwealth and American armed forces, in cooperation with local guerrilla resistance fighters and Hukbalahap Communist guerrillas, had liberated Central Luzon from Japanese Imperial forces, a campaign that lasted from January until August 1945.
In 1957, the barrios of Mataas na Kahoy, Balangkare Norte, Balangkare Sur, Sapang Kawayan, Magasawang Sampaloc, Talabutab Norte, Talabutab Sur, Platero, Belen, Pecaleon, Piñahan, Kabulihan, Pasong-Hari, Balaring, Pulong Singkamas, Panaksak, Bravo, Sapang Bato, Burol, Miller, Tila Patio, Pula, Carinay, and Acacia were separated from Cabanatuan and constituted into a separate and independent municipality known as
General Mamerto Natividad.
Cityhood
Cabanatuan became a city by virtue of
Republic Act
This article contains a partial list of Philippine laws.
Sources of Philippine laws
;Notes
: *Customs may be considered as supplementary source of law, however, customs which are contrary to law, public order or public policy shall not ...
No. 526, approved on June 16, 1950. In 1965, Congress created Palayan City, and transferred the capital of Nueva Ecija from Cabanatuan to the newly created city of Palayan.
Highly urbanized city (HUC)
In 1998, Cabanatuan was declared by then-president
Fidel V. Ramos
Fidel Valdez Ramos (; March 18, 1928 – July 31, 2022), popularly known as FVR, was a Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th president of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. He was the only career military officer to reached ...
as a highly urbanized city however it failed ratification after the majority of votes in the plebiscite was negative.
Cabanatuan was declared as a
highly urbanized city by President
Benigno S. Aquino III under Presidential Proclamation No. 418 on July 14, 2012. A plebiscite scheduled in December 2012 was moved by the Commission on Elections to January 25, 2014, so as not to burden the poll body during its preparation for the
2013 local elections in the province. Incumbent Governor Aurelio Matias Umali, who had a strong voter base in the city, opposed the conversion and submitted a petition to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court issued a temporary restraining order on January 24, 2014. On April 23, 2014, voting 9–5–1, the Supreme Court granted a petition for certiorari filed by Nueva Ecija Gov. Aurelio Umali and declared as null and void Comelec Minute Resolution No. 12-0797 dated September 11, 2012, and Minute Resolution No. 12-0925 dated October 16, 2012, setting a date for the conduct of a plebiscite in which only registered voters of Cabanatuan would be allowed to vote. The province-wide plebiscite was rescheduled for November 8, 2014, but cancelled again because the Cabanatuan City government could not provide the necessary funds. No new date is to be set until the city government certifies that 101 million is available for the holding of the plebiscite.
1990 Luzon earthquake
Cabanatuan was near the epicenter of
the infamous 1990 Luzon earthquake, which registered a 7.8 on the
surface wave magnitude
The surface wave magnitude (M_s) scale is one of the Seismic scale#Magnitude scales, magnitude scales used in seismology to describe the size of an earthquake. It is based on measurements of Rayleigh wave, Rayleigh surface waves that travel alon ...
scale, at roughly 3 pm on July 16, 1990. It leveled some buildings, most notably the Christian College of the Philippines (Liwag Colleges) in the midst of class time, and killed 1,653 people. Around 154 people were said to be killed inside the CCP building.
Unlike in Baguio, local and international journalists were able to arrive at Cabanatuan hours after the tremor, and media coverage of the quake in its immediate aftermath centered on the collapsed school, where rescue efforts were hampered by the lack of heavy equipment to cut through the steel reinforcement of fallen concrete.
Geography
Cabanatuan is located in the rolling central plains of Luzon drained by the
Pampanga River. The city stands southwest of the provincial capital
Palayan City and north of Manila. It is bordered by
Santa Rosa to the south,
Talavera and
Gen. Mamerto Natividad to the north,
Palayan to the north east,
Laur to the east, and
Aliaga to the west.
Climate and natural disasters
Cabanatuan has a
tropical wet and dry climate (
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
: ''Aw''), with year-round warm weather and distinct dry and wet seasons. It is touted as one of the hottest cities in the country; in the summer season of 2011 Cabanatuan reached its hottest temperature at 39.8 °C, also the hottest in the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
in that same year, and on June 4, 2015
PAGASA
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (, abbreviated as PAGASA , which means "hope" as in the Tagalog language, Tagalog word ''pag-asa'') is the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS ...
reported a
heat index
The heat index (HI) is an index that combines air temperature and relative humidity, in shade (shadow), shaded areas, to posit a human-perceived equivalent temperature, as how hot it would feel if the humidity were some other value in the Shade (s ...
for the city, which is the hottest yet recorded.
According to the fifth Annual Natural Hazards Risk Atlas (NHRA) report in 2015, Cabanatuan was ranked as the sixth city in the Philippines with extreme exposure to a myriad of natural hazards, especially typhoons and flooding.
Notable disasters have struck Cabanatuan in the past decades, including
the 1990 Luzon earthquake, 2013
Typhoon Santi, and 2015
Typhoon Lando. The 2013 Typhoon Santi brought extreme winds measuring up to 120 km/h, causing widespread infrastructure damages and power loss to the city.
Later in 2015, Typhoon Lando caused massive damage in the form of severe flooding in Central Luzon, including Cabanatuan. The city experienced severe flooding, which hampered the operations of many establishments. Most roads going to the major districts of Cabanatuan were not passable to light vehicles for two to three days after the storm.
Recently in 2022,
Typhoon Karding damaged numerous establishments, farmlands, and electric lines in the city.
Barangays
Cabanatuan is administratively subdivided into 89 barangays.
Each barangay consists of
purok
A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...
s and some have
sitios
A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
.
Demographics
Religion
Roman Catholicism
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
has been the predominant religion in the city, being host to a major cathedral – the
St. Nicholas of Tolentino Cathedral which serves as the seat of the bishop of the
Diocese of Cabanatuan. There are three other major Catholic structures located within the city: the Mother of Perpetual Help Parish, the Carmelite Sisters Convent and the Maria Assumpta Seminary. Local chapels/parishes are also present in most barangays. The Roman Catholic Church owns the
College of the Immaculate Conception, the first and only Catholic higher education institute in the city.

The New St. Nicholas of Tolentine Cathedral (popularly known as ''Crypta'') has been under construction in Lakewood, Cabanatuan since 1999. The cathedral will be a type of
round church
A round church is a church with a completely circular plan, thus a rotunda in architectural terms.
There are many Nordic round churches in Sweden and Denmark (notably the island of Bornholm); round churches were popular in Scandinavia in the ...
, similar to churches that were prominent in Nordic countries during the 11th and early 12th century. It will become the largest church in the Philippines that shall feature a park and accommodate at least 3,000 people once it is finished.
Iglesia ni Cristo
The (INC; ; ) is an independent Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, church founded in 1913 and registered by Felix Manalo, Félix Manalo in 1914 as a corporation sole, sole religious corporation ...
also maintains a sizable presence in Cabanatuan with its large house of worship in Barangay Zulueta that seats up to 3,000 people.
The
United Methodist Church
The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...
also has many local churches with a large congregation within the city. The United Methodist Church owns
Wesleyan University Philippines and the Wesleyan University of the Philippines-Cardiovascular and Medical Center.
Other Philippine-based Christian denominations are also present in the city, such as
Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide,
Jesus Miracle Crusade
The Jesus Miracle Crusade International Ministry (JMCIM) is a Oneness Pentecostal denomination in the Philippines. The church is founded and headed by Pastor Evangelist Wilde Estrada Almeda and Assistant Pastor Lina Comon Almeda in 1975 at Mani ...
and
Members Church of God International.
The
Islamic
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
faith also has a presence in Cabanatuan, specifically within the districts of Imelda and Isla. Two large mosques exist in the city, with the largest located at Imelda District.
Economy
Cabanatuan is the economic heart of Nueva Ecija. More than 640,000 people live in its metropolitan area comprising the city and its adjacent municipalities. As a hub, many people in Nueva Ecija commute to the city during the day. This causes the city's daytime population to swell to about a million. Although Cabanatuan does not have significant manufacturing industries, its dynamic service and agricultural sectors drive the economy forward.
The city is a vital financial center housing a good number of banks, non-bank financial institutions, and headquarters of some of the largest rural banks in Central Luzon. The
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) maintains a branch in the city that performs cash operations and cash administration. , approximately 43 billion pesos in deposit liabilities is kept in the city's 65 banks. This amount constitutes more than half of the province's deposits. In terms of banking convenience, the city ranks as one of the most livable in the country together with
Makati
Makati ( ; ), officially the City of Makati (), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, known for being one of the leading financial centers in the country. As of 2013, the city has the highest concent ...
.
Utilities
Most of the water supply of the city is provided for by the Cabanatuan City Water District (CCWD), founded in 1974 through a resolution enacted by the Honorable City Council of Cabanatuan, pursuant to PD 198. In recent years, the CCWD has entered into a JVA (Joint Venture Agreement) with
PrimeWater
Primewater Infrastructure Corporation ( dba as PrimeWater) is a water and wastewater services provider in the Philippines.
History
PrimeWater was established on August 10, 2006. In five years it has expanded its reach to cover areas across the P ...
, a private water service provider involved in the design of water distribution systems. It continues to provide most of the city's water supply.
Unlike the majority of Nueva Ecija, most of the electric services in the city are provided by the Cabanatuan Electric Corporation (CELCOR). Power generation companies like FCVC and FCRV operate a 12-8 MW diesel power plant and a 10-MW solar power plant, respectively.
Telecommunications
Major telecommunication companies like Globe Telecom, PLDT-Smart Communications, and Dito Telecommunity have also their respective infrastructures and business offices in the city. Local TV and Radio Stations, such as the city's main local channel CabTV 16 and radio broadcast channel, Big Sound FM 101.5, are also present.
Logistics and distribution
The city is also a distribution and logistics center for goods and commodities; a number of distribution warehouses and sales offices of various companies serve the whole of Nueva Ecija and parts of neighboring provinces. The
NFA warehouses in the city play an important role in regulating Nueva Ecija's burgeoning rice industry. The city acts as a trading place or ''bagsakan'' of agricultural produce from the surrounding farming communities.
Indicators reflect Cabanatuan's economic achievements in the past few years. Annual business registrations in the city grew 31.7% last 2015
while locally sourced taxes grew 14.81% annually in the five years to 2015.
Residential buildings and subdivisions, numbering more than a hundred, are taking up lands on the fringes of the downtown.
Real estate and investment

The presence of big land developers such as Santa Lucia Realty, Vista Land, and
Ayala Land ensures competition and quality in the new suburban homes. New commercial buildings are springing up in the
CBD and along Maharlika Highway at an average of seventy-five per year.
Vista Estates has recently planned to build Verterra Residences, Nueva Ecija's first condominium development and one of the Philippines' first "Urban Green Hubs," near Camella Cabanatuan.
Cabanatuan is gradually becoming a major investment hub and is considered one of the most competitive cities for doing business in the country. Investors in banking, real estate, retail and other business and industrial enterprises are similarly drawn to the city because of its adequate infrastructure and investor support services.

Its continuing urbanization is also luring investors into its suburban municipalities as well.
To further explore its economic potentials, Cabanatuan is seeking to have a share of the
IT-BPO boom. The first
call center
A call centre (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth spelling) or call center (American English, American spelling; American and British English spelling differences#-re, -er, see spelling differences) is a managed capability th ...
in Nueva Ecija was successfully established in the city in 2008. The city government is providing prospective investors with fast business applications processing, low business taxes, and other incentives to attract big-ticket projects.
In 2015, the city's total assets amounted to PHP 3.719 billion and the total income reached PHP 1.696 billion.
Shopping centers
Cabanatuan serves as the central shopping hub in Nueva Ecija and other nearby localities.
Major Philippine mall chains such as Robinsons Malls, SM Supermalls, Walter Mart, and Puregold Price Club, Inc. have established their presence in the city. Currently, major shopping centers in the city include:
NE Pacific Mall;
SM Megacenter;
Robinsons Townville Cabanatuan;
SM City Cabanatuan which is built as a regional
SM Supermall with amenities such as a roof park, an indoor park, and a large-screen cinema;
AllHome, and
Waltermart.
Cabanatuan has also multiple supermarkets including a chain of Savemore Supermarkets, Puregold Supermarkets, NE Supermarkets, and the warehouse club store, S&R. The city has also numerous hardware centers like Ace Hardware, Citi Hardware, and Wilcon Depot.
Future Mall Developments
Robinsons Land Corp. has previously expressed plans for their second mall in the city, which will be named ''Robinsons Place Cabanatuan''. However, the plan has since been scrapped due to backlash from groups that were against the decision to build it in the site of Nueva Ecija's Old Provincial Capitol.
Landers Superstore has shown interest in building a branch in Brgy. Sumacab Este.
Cabanatuan is also building a new main public market that is set to open in the near future, after its old public market burnt down in April 2020. Aside from vendor spaces, the new market will house government offices, retail spaces, restrooms, escalators, passenger and
freight
In transportation, cargo refers to goods transported by land, water or air, while freight refers to its conveyance. In economics, freight refers to goods transported at a freight rate for commercial gain. The term cargo is also used in ...
elevators, and lower ground parking to accommodate the growing population of consumers in the city. The new Magsaysay Market in Brgy. Sangitan is also expected to open in a few years.
Two temporary public markets were built in Melencio Street Ext., Brgy. Kapitan Pepe and Brgy. San Isidro, with the former planned to be converted into a convention center.
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure

The city has numerous accommodation and lodging establishments such as hotels, motels, inns, and resorts. In recent years, the local food scene in the city has experienced growth. Several local and international restaurants, fast-food chains, bakery and coffee shops are also located in the city. Cabanatuan's food scene offers a variety of culinary choices such as local Filipino delicacies, Japanese cuisine, Korean cuisine, Indian cuisine and others. Food joints have also been established in Kapitan Pepe Subdivision, such as the Food Park.
Cabanatuan also houses various resorts and waterparks, such as BL Resort and Hotel, Acropolis North, and Lamarang Hotel.
Cabanatuan has also launched its first fully-airconditioned convention center in Brgy. Bitas on February 2025, serving as one of the city's major event-holding locations.
Transportation
Public transportation

Cabanatuan is a major hub of land transportation services in Central Luzon. The city has many bus companies operating provincial and regional routes, with the Cabanatuan Central Transport Terminal serving as the terminus.
Much of the city's population rely on public transportation such as tricycles and jeeps to get around the city. The jeepney was patterned after
U.S. Army jeeps and have been in use since the years immediately following World War II. Almost all types of public road transport plying Cabanatuan are privately owned and operated under government franchise.
Jeepney, van, and mini-bus operators serve routes within the province with some reaching as far to Dingalan, Baler, and Dilasag in Aurora, Olongapo City, San Fernando, and Dau in Pampanga, Mariveles and Balanga in Bataan, Baguio in Benguet, Dagupan, and Tarlac City. Tricycle operators serve local routes in the city and sometimes to nearby towns of Santa Rosa and Talavera.

Intercity and interprovincial buses from Manila serve the city, and are usually operated by
Baliwag Transit, Inc.,
Five Star
Five Star (also styled as 5 Star) were a British Pop music, pop group, formed in 1983 and comprising siblings Stedman Pearson, Stedman, Lorraine, Denise Pearson, Denise, Doris, and Delroy Pearson. From 1985 to 1988, Five Star had four top-20 a ...
,
Victory Liner,
Genesis Transport Service Inc.,
GV Florida Transport, ES Transport Inc., and Pangasinan Solid North.
Cabanatuan can be accessible via the major expressway networks such as
NLEX (from either Bulacan or Pampanga),
SCTEX (from either Pampanga or Tarlac) and
TPLEX (from Tarlac or Pangasinan). Then, the main access roads leading to Cabanatuan are the
Pan-Philippine Highway,
Santa Rosa –Tarlac Road, and the Nueva Ecija – Aurora Road.
Road network
National highway
Maharlika Highway (or Pan-Philippine Highway) is the main highway traversing Cabanatuan where most vehicles going to Cagayan Valley pass through. The city's portion of the Maharlika Highway starts from the city's southernmost barangay, Brgy. Sumacab Este, and ends at Brgy. Caalibangbangan.
Another highway that traverses Cabanatuan is the Nueva Ecija - Aurora Road. The highway links Cabanatuan to
Baler, Aurora
Baler (, , , ; ), officially the Municipality of Baler (; ), is a municipality and capital of the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,785 people.
History
Spanish colonial period
In 16 ...
, passing through rural towns in eastern Nueva Ecija.
Arterial Roads
Burgos Avenue and Del Pilar Street both serve as the city's main thoroughfare in the downtown area. Other major roads include the General Tinio and Rizal Streets that run through the city proper in an east–west direction; Mabini Street, where two of the city's three universities are situated, and the Circumferential Road that connects the downtown area to the Kapitan Pepe residential district.

Cabanatuan was previously served by the
Manila Railroad Company
The Manila Railroad Company (MRR) was a Filipino state-owned enterprise responsible for the management and operation of rail transport in the island of Luzon. It was originally established by an English people, Englishman named Edmund Sykes as t ...
in 1905 through the Balagtas – Cabanatuan line which was abandoned after the war because scavengers looted pieces of the rail tracks. Rail service was resumed in 1969 after the rehabilitation of the rail tracks as mandated by a government order. The service was again abandoned in the 1980s. The old Cabanatuan Railway Station is located at Barangay General Luna and is converted to a daycare center with the original structure remaining.
Expressways and Toll Roads

Cabanatuan shall also be serviced by a future expressway once completed, the
Central Luzon Link Expressway (
SCTEX-
TPLEX to San Jose City). It will shorten the usual travel time between the neighboring provinces and Cabanatuan, also stimulating the economy of the towns that the carriageway will pass through as a direct consequence. Central Luzon Link Expressway from Tarlac City to San Juan,
Aliaga was opened early 2024. The temporary exit to Cabanatuan will soon open to the motorists by 2025.
Cabanatuan Beltway
The partially-complete major
ring road
A ring road (also known as circular road, beltline, beltway, circumferential (high)way, loop or orbital) is a road or a series of connected roads encircling a town, city or country. The most common purpose of a ring road is to assist in reducin ...
system aimed at alleviating traffic congestion in the city proper of Cabanatuan. It consists of the following bypass roads:
''Felipe Vergara Highway''
During the early 2000s to decongest the
Pan-Philippine Highway and to spur new developments outside the downtown area, the 10.3-kilometer, four to eight-lane Felipe Vergara Highway was built to provide a more accessible route to the Cagayan Valley by directly connecting Cabanatuan and the town of Talavera.
''Emilio Vergara Highway''
Also in the early 2000s, the 12.35-kilometer Emilio Vergara Highway was constructed to connect Cabanatuan and
Santa Rosa to the Nueva Ecija - Aurora Road, avoiding traffic bottleneck along Pan-Philippine Highway.
''Emilio Vergara Highway Extension''
There are present efforts being made to extend the Emilio Vergara Highway to Talavera as well. This bypass road shall serve as the exit point of
Central Luzon Link Expressway in the future.
Flyovers and Axillary Roads
Three
flyovers are currently being constructed to ease prevailing traffic congestions in the city.
* The 278-meter Nueva Ecija - Aurora Road - Emilio Vergara Highway Flyover will serve as the entrance to the extension of Emilio Vergara Highway, which will end at the boundary of Cabanatuan at Talavera, near the partially-completed
CLLEX.
* The 330-meter Emilio Vergara Highway - Lakewood Intersection Flyover aims to reduce the traffic bottleneck in the Lakewood Avenue - Emilio Vergara Highway intersection.
* Another flyover will also be built from Jollibee Diversion Road to Emilio Vergara Highway to alleviate traffic conditions in the Maharlika Highway.
Cabanatuan is also building major dike roads that shall serve as access roads to far-flung barangays in the city, such as Barangay Samon and Barangay Caudillo.
San Miguel-Cabanatuan (Bulacan-Nueva Ecija) Bypass Road
A future bypass road that shall connect the provinces of
Bulacan
Bulacan, officially the Province of Bulacan (; ; ; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon Regions of the Philippines, region. Its capital is the city of Malolos. Bulacan was established on ...
and Nueva Ecija, greatly reducing travel time for Manila-bound motorists who traverse the Maharlika Highway. It will end at the junction of Lamarang Road and Emilio Vergara Highway at Cabanatuan City.
City Traffic
Infrastructure improvements by the administration are ongoing. A Unified Command Center (UCC) for the city's traffic light system is currently under construction at 25 major intersections. Separate tricycle lanes are also present within the perimeter of the Public Market. Road extension, and road widening of the Emilio Vergara Highway from two to six lanes is nearing its completion. Installation of solar-powered lamps along the city's roads are also being done.
Constructions and rehabilitations of major bridges are also ongoing, such as the second Felipe Vergara, Valdefuente, and Cabu bridges, to ease traffic. The widening of all city and arterial roads from one- to two-lane highway to three-lane highway is also being considered. Road asphalting is also being done in the city's major thoroughfares.
Tourism
Historical sites found in the city include:
* Cabanatuan Railroad Station is found in Barangay General Luna. It was built in early 1927 as the terminus of the now-abandoned Balagtas-Cabanatuan line. The building has since been converted into a barangay civic center and day care center, with the original structure preserved.
* Camp Pangatian (Prisoner of War Memorial Shrine) (Now ''
Cabanatuan American Memorial''), began as a military training camp for twenty years until converted into a concentration camp for allied prisoners of war during the Japanese occupation. A popular tourist destination among war veterans by way of the WWII Veteran's Homecoming Program. Camp Pangatian's liberation of World War II American prisoners of war held by the Japanese forces in January 1945 was the most successful rescue operation ever executed by the American military aided by the Filipino guerillas who were fighting the invaders. That tactical operation was immortalized in the movie ''
The Great Raid''.
* Freedom Park is a two-hectare provincial park located in front of the Old Provincial Capitol of Nueva Ecija, civic spaces as well as various monuments and memorials can be found inside the park which includes a monument dedicated to General Antonio Luna who was assassinated in the nearby Cathedral of San Nicolas de Tolentino.
* Gen. Antonio Luna Statue and Marker in found in Plaza Lucero. This statue of Philippine hero General Antonio Luna astride a horse stands at the plaza in front of the cathedral on the exact spot where the brave general was assassinated in 1899 in the city that adopted him subsequently. In May 2022, alongside Plaza Lucero, the statue was renovated and re-opened to the public.
* Old Provincial Capitol of Nueva Ecija is located along Burgos Avenue. The old provincial capitol was designed by prominent American architect
William E. Parsons who also designed government buildings in Manila, Cebu and Laguna during the American Colonial Period. The old edifice has since been renovated and expanded.
* Cabanatuan Eco Park is a future city project that will convert the Valle Cruz dumpsite into a ten-hectare eco park. Government centers, including the new Cabanatuan City Hall, are to be built within the area.
Festivals and celebrations celebrated in Cabanatuan include:
* Banatu Festival celebrates the city's founding anniversary as a chartered city. From its humble beginning in 2015, "Banatu Festival" aims to showcase the history, culture, talent, beauty and craftsmanship of Cabanatueños.
* Longganisa Festival is one of the activities in "Banatu Festival" and is held in the vicinity of the public market along Paco Roman Street. Apart from the local meat traders and customers, tourists from nearby towns also join the celebration. Highlights of this festival are the cooking contests and the different preparations for
longganisa
Longaniza (, or ) is a Spanish sausage ( embutido) similar to a chorizo and also closely associated with the Portuguese linguiça. Its defining characteristics are interpreted differently from region to region. It is popular in the cuisines ...
(native sausage like "batutay", "longganisang bawang" and "longganisang matamis"), including spaghetti and “binagoongan”.
Government
Local government
Cabanatuan's current seat of government, the city hall, is located at Barangay San Josef Sur. The local government structure is composed of one mayor, one vice mayor, and ten councilors. Each official is elected publicly to a 3-year term and can be re-elected up to 3 terms in succession. The day-to-day administration of the city is handled by the city administrator.
Elected officials
Education

Cabanatuan is a regional educational hub. The city more than forty higher education institutions including four universities, a science high school, more than fifty public and private high schools, and more than a hundred public and private primary schools.
Some prominent schools, universities and colleges within the city include:

*ABE International College
*Acatech Aviation College
*AMA Computer College
*Asian College of Science and Technology
*Asian Institute of Computer Studies (AICS)
*Asian Institute of E-commerce (AIE) Cabanatuan
*
Araullo University Main Campus
*
Araullo University South Campus
*Cabanatuan East Central School
*Cabanatuan City Senior High School
*Camp Tinio National High School
*Cesar E. Vergara Memorial High School
*College for Research & Technology
*
College of the Immaculate Conception
*Datamex Institute of Computer Technology - Cabanatuan City
*Dr. Gloria Lacson Foundation Colleges
*Eduardo L. Joson Memorial College
*First Asian International Systems College
*Good Samaritan Colleges
*Great Values Learning Center
*Honorato C. Perez Sr. Memorial Science High School
*La Fortuna College (closed)
*Lazaro Francisco Integrated School
*Little Merry Hearts Montessori Center
*Maria Assumpta Seminary
*Midway Maritime Foundation
*M.V. Gallego Foundation Colleges
*
Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Sumacab Main Campus
*
Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology General Tinio Street Campus
*North Central Academy for Culinary Arts
*
Our Lady of Fatima University
*Philippine Statesman College
*Provincial Manpower Training Center
*St. Augustine Foundation College
*St. Bernadette Montessori Academy
*St. John Regis Health Care Institute Inc.
*Skill Power Institute
*
Wesleyan University (Philippines)
Healthcare
Many hospitals and clinics can be found in the city, most are private and with modern facilities which made Cabanatuan the center for medical operations and research in the province. Most residents of the province go to Cabanatuan for their check-ups and appointments in hospitals and clinics within the city.
There are three (3) notable public and six (5 fully constructed, 1 under construction) private hospitals in Cabanatuan:
Notable personalities
Some of the notable personalities whose roots originated in Cabanatuan include:
*
Kathryn Bernardo, Filipina actress, singer and dancer. She is best known for her role as Mara in the primetime Filipino drama, ''
Mara Clara'' and her lead roles in ''
The Hows of Us'', ''
Hello, Love, Goodbye'' and ''
Hello, Love, Again'', three of the
highest-grossing Filipino films of all time.
*
Vic Sotto
Marvic Valentin "Vic" Castelo Sotto (born April 28, 1954), popularly known as Bossing, is a Filipino actor, comedian, and television personality. Prolific in film and television in the Philippines since the 1970s, he is known for playing comed ...
, multi-awarded Filipino actor, television host, comedian. He was the former vocalist for the band
VST & Company, played a lead role in the sitcom
Iskul Bukol and is a pioneer host of
Eat Bulaga.
*
Paolo Ballesteros, Filipino actor, TV host and model. He is famously known as a host of
Eat Bulaga and the lead actor for
Die Beautiful.
*
Willie Revillame
Wilfredo "Willie" Buendia Revillame (; born January 27, 1961), is a Filipino television host, actor, comedian, drummer, singer, and businessman. He has hosted numerous variety shows, such as ''Lunch Date'', Sang Linggo nAPO Sila'' and ''MTB ...
, Filipino television host, actor, comedian, recording artist and businessman. Known for hosting

the variety shows
Wowowee
''Wowowee'' () was a Television in the Philippines, Philippine television variety show broadcast by ABS-CBN, Hosted by Willie Revillame, the show was aired from February 5, 2005 to February 4, 2006 replacing ''MTB (TV program), MTB'' (then name ...
at ABS-CBN,
Wowowin at GMA Network, and
Wil To Win at TV5 and RPTV.
*
Heber Bartolome, Filipino folk and folk rock singer, songwriter, composer, poet, guitarist, bandurria player, bluesman, and painter.
*
Manuel Chua, Filipino male model and actor.
*
Samboy de Leon, Filipino professional basketball player for
TNT KaTropa of the
Philippine Basketball Association
The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) is a men's professional basketball league in the Philippines, composed of twelve company-branded Franchising, franchise teams. Founded in 1975, it is the first professional basketball league in Asia ...
.
*
Nestor de Villa, Filipino actor frequently cast in musical films and often paired with on-screen partner Nida Blanca. His dancing talent led some people to call him the "Fred Astaire of the Philippines".
*
Frederick Kriekenbeek, exorcist and priest in
Cebu
Cebu ( ; ), officially the Province of Cebu (; ), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, and consists of a main island and 167 surrounding islands and islets. The coastal zone of Cebu is identified as a ...
.
*
John Paul Lizardo, Filipino
taekwondo
Taekwondo (; ; ) is a Korean martial art and combat sport involving primarily kicking techniques and punching. "Taekwondo" can be translated as ''tae'' ("strike with foot"), ''kwon'' ("strike with hand"), and ''do'' ("the art or way"). In ad ...
Asian Games bronze medalist, actor and commercial model.
*
Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera, Filipino lawyer and jurist who served as
Associate Justice
An associate justice or associate judge (or simply associate) is a judicial panel member who is not the chief justice in some jurisdictions. The title "Associate Justice" is used for members of the Supreme Court of the United States and some ...
of the
Supreme Court of the Philippines
The Supreme Court (; colloquially referred to as the ' (also used in formal writing), is the highest court in the Philippines. It was established by the Taft Commission on June 11, 1901, through the enactment of Act No. 136, which abolished th ...
from 1979 to 1992. Herrera is a granddaughter of
Emilio Aguinaldo
Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (: March 22, 1869February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who became the first List of presidents of the Philippines, president of the Philippines (1899–1901), and the first pre ...
.
*
Kurt Perez, former child actor.
*
Yen Santos, Filipina actress and dancer. A part of ABS-CBN's Star Magic, she has appeared in ''
Growing Up'', ''
Pure Love'' and ''
Dream Dad''.
*
Xilhouete, drag performer,
Drag Race Philippines (Season 1)
The first season of ''Drag Race Philippines'' premiered on August 17, 2022. The cast was announced on July 27, 2022. The winner of the first season of ''Drag Race Philippines'' was Precious Paula Nicole, with Marina Summers as the runner-up.
Cas ...
contestant
References
External links
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Philippine Standard Geographic Code
{{Authority control
Cities in Nueva Ecija
Populated places established in 1780
1780 establishments in the Philippines
Populated places on the Pampanga River
Former national capitals
Former provincial capitals of the Philippines
Component cities in the Philippines