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CWM FX was a
foreign exchange trading The foreign exchange market (Forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all asp ...
firm located at the
Heron Tower Salesforce Tower, 110 Bishopsgate (formerly Heron Tower) is a commercial skyscraper in London. It stands tall including its mast making it the second tallest building in the City of London financial district and the fifth List of tallest buil ...
at 110
Bishopsgate Bishopsgate was one of the eastern gates in London's former defensive wall. The gate gave its name to the Bishopsgate Ward of the City of London. The ward is traditionally divided into ''Bishopsgate Within'', inside the line wall, and ''Bisho ...
, otherwise known as Salesforce Tower. Dealing at the firm was suspended in March 2015 following a police raid on the firm and 13 arrests. There have been no convictions relating to these arrests as of 15 June 2015. CEO Anthony Constantinou was convicted in 2016 of sexual assault and sentenced to serve 12 months in jail. London Police later revealed that most of the company's revenue came from a £50m alleged
Ponzi scheme A Ponzi scheme (, ) is a form of fraud that lures investors and pays profits to earlier investors with funds from more recent investors. Named after Italian businessman Charles Ponzi, the scheme leads victims to believe that profits are comi ...
which promised returns of 5% per month.


Operations

The firm formerly used the foreign exchange trading "white label" trading platform of Leverate Financial Services Limited,"CWM FX Suspends Service after Leverate Cut All Ties to the Broker."
Avi Mizrahi, ''Forex Magnates'', 23 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
a Cyprus Investment Firm (CIF) licensed and regulated by the
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, ( gr, Επιτροπή Κεφαλαιαγοράς) better known as CySEC, is the financial regulatory agency of Cyprus. As an EU member state, CySEC's financial regulations and operations comply with ...
that operated in London using the
MiFID Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 20142014/65/EU commonly known as MiFID 2 (Markets in financial instruments directive 2), is a legal act of the European Union. Together with Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 it provides a legal framework fo ...
rules of the European Community. It operated a "straight through processing" model for retail traders in foreign exchange to trade Currency Pairs and Contract For Difference (CFDs). CWM FX is currently looking for a new partner in order to resume operations.


People

The founder of the CWM group of companies is Anthony Gregory Constantinou. Constantinou was born in 1981 and educated at
Deree College Deree College is a private, non-profit, liberal arts college, in Athens, Greece. Its 64-acre main campus is located in the northeastern Athenian suburb of Agia Paraskevi. Deree College is a division of the Boston-based not-for-profit organizatio ...
where he obtained the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration (2000-2003). He was chief executive officer of AC Enterprises Limited (September 2005 to December 2012). In 2013 he was a director of Aixia Limited (trading as T4X Binary or T4X Signals) about which the
Financial Conduct Authority The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a financial regulatory body in the United Kingdom, but operates independently of the UK Government, and is financed by charging fees to members of the financial services industry. The FCA regulates financ ...
issued a warning in 2014. He has served as a director of 24 companies, all of which have been dissolved. Anthony Constantinou is the youngest son of Aristos Constantinou who was shot on New Year's Day 1985. In October 2016, Anthony Constantinou was found guilty of two counts of sexual assault at the Old Bailey, in what was described in court, as Wolf of Wall Street style behaviour. He was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment on 1 December 2016. Craig James Droste was a director of CWM Trading Limited and CWM FX Limited and 2 other companies, all of which have been dissolved. He was born in 1984 and educated at the
University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch University ( af, Universiteit Stellenbosch) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant ...
and has a background in yacht management. Sarah Tien is Head Of Finance of CWM Trading Limited. She attended Loughborough University and previously worked for Price Waterhouse Coopers.


Police raid

CWM FX's trading platform was terminated by Leverate following a police raid on the CWM FX offices on 3 March 2015 that resulted in 13 arrests on suspicion of
fraud by false representation In law, fraud is intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compen ...
,
conspiracy to defraud Conspiracy to defraud is an offence under the common law of England and Wales and Northern Ireland. England and Wales The standard definition of a conspiracy to defraud was provided by Lord Dilhorne in ''Scott v Metropolitan Police Commissioner'', ...
, and
money laundering Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdiction ...
. All those arrested were bailed until September 2015. City of London police
detective superintendent Superintendent (Supt) is a rank in the British police and in most English-speaking Commonwealth nations. In many Commonwealth countries, the full version is superintendent of police (SP). The rank is also used in most British Overseas Territories ...
Maria Woodall said: "The primary objective of the arrest phase of this investigation was to stop what we believe was ongoing criminality and prevent people putting their money into CWM's managed funds offering 5% interest per month." CWM FX said "Despite requests made of the police, they have thus far failed to provide the name of a single investor who has raised concerns with them." CWM FX has described itself as unfairly caught up in attempts to close down "boiler-room" frauds which they say they are not, but other reports in the media have claimed the raid is related to connections between CWM FX and
Belvedere Management Belvedere Management is a financial services group based in Mauritius that claims to have $16 billion of assets under administration. In March 2015, ''Offshore Alert'' described the group as a Ponzi scheme and it is currently under investigation b ...
which has recently been the subject of adverse publicity. According to reports in ''City A.M.'', the company's plans for expansion in Manchester have been disrupted by the consequential effects of the police raid.


Aftermath

In May 2015, further details of alleged criminality by CWM FX emerged with reports of a scam targeting the Gurkha community in the UK that offered a promised return of 5% per month. In July 2016 it was reported by ''OffshoreAlert'' that DMS Bank in the Cayman Islands and a
British Virgin Islands ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song_type = Territorial song , song = "Oh, Beautiful Virgin Islands" , image_map = File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg , map_caption = , mapsize = 290px , image_map2 = Bri ...
domiciled client of the bank were being sued by 318 people who claimed to have lost £50 million on investments with CWM Group.


Sponsorship

The firm is known for its sports sponsorship deals which include boxing and being the "online forex trading partner" of
Chelsea Football Club Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, West London. Founded in 1905, they play their home games at Stamford Bridge. The club competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football. ...
. The agreement with Chelsea was terminated following the police raid.Chelsea FC dumps City firm CWM FX, which is at the centre of police fraud raid.
Julian Harris and David Hellier, ''City A.M.'', 25 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Other deals include sponsoring the CWM LCR Honda
MotoGP Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start of ...
racing team,
Wigan Warriors The Wigan Warriors are a professional rugby league club in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in the Super League. Formed in 1872 as Wigan Football Club, Wigan was a founding member of the Rugby Football League, Northern Rugby ...
rugby team, and SV Racing, which will participate in the
Renault Clio Cup The Renault Clio Cup Series is a one-make racing series created and managed by Alpine Racing (until 2020 known as Renault Sport). The championship was born after merge the 4 active Renault Clio national cups at that moment plus the Clio Cup E ...
in 2015. The deal with CWM LCR Honda is reported to have been for 6.3 million Euros, two thirds of which motor sport sources believe may already have been paid. In November 2014 it was announced that CWM FX had become the title sponsor for the
London Boat Show The London Boat Show was an event held in London from 1955 to 2018, organised by British Marine. First held at Olympia, it was later moved to the Earls Court Exhibition Centre, and finally the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. The show's cancellation wa ...
and from 2015 the show would be known as the CWM FX London Boat Show.


See also

* Belvedere Management group *
Cobus Kellermann Jacobus "Cobus" Everhardus Kellermann (born c. 1977) is a South African Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).
*
David Cosgrove David Dawson Cosgrove (born April 1960) is an Irish businessman whose Belvedere Management group claimed to have $16 billion of assets under administration. In 2016 he was barred from serving as an officer of any company regulated by the Mauriti ...
*
Kenneth Maillard Kenneth Jean Georgy Maillard (born 1972) is a Mauritian accountant who is one of the principals of the Belvedere Management group. Career Maillard worked for the offshore department of Arthur Andersen Mauritius and other companies. He is the co- ...


References

{{reflist, 2


External links


Belvedere: What do we know?

Belvedere Management's London unit 'like Wolf of Wall Street', says former employee
Financial services companies based in London Foreign exchange companies British companies established in 2014 2014 establishments in England