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The ''Centre Scientifique et Technique Jean Féger'' ''(CSTJF)'' is the principal technical and scientific
research center Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentric ...
of
TotalEnergies TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and is one of the seven supermajor oil companies. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas explorati ...
, a French multinational integrated
energy Energy () is the physical quantity, quantitative physical property, property that is transferred to a physical body, body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of Work (thermodynamics), work and in the form of heat and l ...
and
petroleum company The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products of ...
. The CSTJF is situated in Pau, in southwestern France, near the historic salt route known as and the
Lacq gas field The Lacq gas field is a natural gas field located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Discovered in 1950, it was developed by Total S.A., determining it to have initial total proven reserves of the Lacq gas field are around 8.8 trillion ft3 (251  ...
, one of France's most significant
natural gas Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
reserves. Inaugurated in 1989, the center is named in honor of Jean Féger, an engineer instrumental in discovering the
Lacq Lacq (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2024, the former commune of Urdès was merged into Lacq. It lies just northwest of the prefecture (department capital) Pau. Economy In mo ...
gas field. In 2020, TotalEnergies established the OneTech branch to consolidate all its technical and scientific expertise, supporting the company's transformation, with CSTJF playing a pivotal role in this initiative.


History


Jean Féger

Jean Féger was deeply connected to the remarkable development of the Lacq gas field, a significant natural gas reserve in southwestern France, and its association with the Société Nationale des Pétroles d’Aquitaine, where he began his career in 1945. Féger was one of the discoverers of this
gas field A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form when kerogen (ancient plant matter) is created in surrounding rock by the presenc ...
, which played a crucial role in France's energy sector. He dedicated his entire career to this project until his retirement in 1976, eventually becoming the Deputy Director General of the SNPA. The successful management of the major Lacq gas field eruption in 1964, a critical incident where some experts recommended closing the field and evacuating the population, is attributed to him and Mr. Blanchard. Jean Féger initiated the construction of the
research center Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentric ...
in Pau in 1958, with work beginning in 1959 on the site that is now the Hélioparc
technopole A technopole, commonly referred to as a high-technology cluster or tech hub, refers to a center of high-tech manufacturing and information-based quaternary industry. The term was coined by Allen J. Scott in 1990 to describe regions in Southern ...
, a hub for technology and innovation. By the early 1980s, the Micoulau center, the existing research facility, had become too small to accommodate the growing research teams and laboratories. Féger died in Paris in 1984. Following his death, a new project began in 1985 to expand the research facilities, with the transfer to the new facility occurring gradually from 1986 to 1988. This expansion ensured that the research capabilities could meet the increasing demands of the industry.


Description

The Centre Scientifique et Technique Jean Féger (CSTJF), located in Pau, the capital of Béarn, is a prominent research and expertise center serving the multi-energy deployment of TotalEnergies. Equipped with
state-of-the-art The state of the art (SOTA or SotA, sometimes cutting edge, leading edge, or bleeding edge) refers to the highest level of general development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field achieved at a particular time. However, in some contex ...
laboratories A laboratory (; ; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which science, scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratories are found in a variety of settings such as s ...
and the high-performance supercomputer Pangea III, the CSTJF plays a central role in the field of future energies. With a team of 2,500 employees from over sixty countries, this world-renowned center is a true
melting pot A melting pot is a Monoculturalism, monocultural metaphor for a wiktionary:heterogeneous, heterogeneous society becoming more wiktionary:homogeneous, homogeneous, the different elements "melting together" with a common culture; an alternative bei ...
where the
working language A working language (also procedural language) is a language that is given a unique legal status in a supranational company, society, state or other body or organization as its primary means of communication. It is primarily the language of the dai ...
is English. It houses various entities of the company and covers the entire value chain of energy production. On a 27-hectare campus, the layout fosters proximity between friendly workspaces and laboratories, encouraging exchanges among experts. This successful integration of multidisciplinary skills is essential to maintaining innovation capacity and meeting new challenges in the energy sector for a sustainable energy transition. Rooted in a region historically significant for industry in France and for TotalEnergies, the CSTJF tackles operational and R&D challenges daily to support the company’s subsidiaries and projects worldwide. The goal is to leverage historical expertise in oil and gas to enhance their economic and environmental performance while developing new energy sources and carbon capture and sequestration technologies. Closely tied to
Béarn Béarn (; ; or ''Biarn''; or ''Biarno''; or ''Bearnia'') is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in Southwestern France. Along with the three Northern Basque Country, ...
and Pau since the discovery of the Lacq gas field, the CSTJF plays a major role in the region’s economic and social dynamics and positions itself as a key partner in its sustainable growth. In 2005, the group invested 30 million
euros The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
in renovating the site. Located inside the CSTJF is the company CE (''comité d'entreprise'') : which lends books, CDs and DVDs to employees as well as selling tickets for concerts at reduced prices.


Research and development

Research and development at the Pau and Lacq sites (PERL) are at the heart of TotalEnergies' efforts to find and produce the energies of tomorrow in a clean and affordable way. With 220 researchers and 2,200 patents to their name, these scientists are determined to meet immense challenges to anticipate changes in the
energy mix The energy mix is a group of different primary energy, primary energy sources from which secondary energy for direct use - such as electricity - is produced. Energy mix refers to all direct uses of energy, such as transportation and housing, and ...
. The CSTJF is the nerve center of this R&D, hosting 300 experts, engineers, and researchers who work tirelessly to improve existing techniques and develop groundbreaking technologies. In addition to their fields of expertise, the CSTJF is also dedicated to emerging areas such as nanotechnologies, artificial intelligence, and robotics.


International

With a team of 2,500 employees from more than sixty countries, the CSTJF is a genuine cultural
melting pot A melting pot is a Monoculturalism, monocultural metaphor for a wiktionary:heterogeneous, heterogeneous society becoming more wiktionary:homogeneous, homogeneous, the different elements "melting together" with a common culture; an alternative bei ...
where the primary working language is English. The CSTJF and the Lacq Research and Study Center (PERL) play a fundamental role in maintaining TotalEnergies' international connections, operating in nearly fifty countries in the exploration and production (E&P) sector. As a leading research and technology center in E&P, the CSTJF provides invaluable support to its subsidiaries worldwide. It also serves as a hub for welcoming, exchanging, and training employees and partners from five continents. Daily, the CSTJF in Pau hosts delegations from national oil companies, host states, and partner
research institutions A research institute, research centre, or research organization is an establishment founded for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural sc ...
. These visits, business meetings, and advanced training sessions benefit from all the human and technological resources of the CSTJF, solidifying its crucial role as an international gateway for energy expertise.


Pangea Supercomputer

In 2008, the center acquired a supercomputer with a computing power of 123
teraflops Floating point operations per second (FLOPS, flops or flop/s) is a measure of computer performance in computing, useful in fields of scientific computations that require floating-point calculations. For such cases, it is a more accurate measu ...
. The storage capacity amounted to 2
petabytes The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable un ...
using two Lustre servers. A new supercomputer, "Pangea," built by
Silicon Graphics Silicon Graphics, Inc. (stylized as SiliconGraphics before 1999, later rebranded SGI, historically known as Silicon Graphics Computer Systems or SGCS) was an American high-performance computing manufacturer, producing computer hardware and soft ...
and inaugurated on March 22, 2013, increased the
High-Performance Computing High-performance computing (HPC) is the use of supercomputers and computer clusters to solve advanced computation problems. Overview HPC integrates systems administration (including network and security knowledge) and parallel programming into ...
power to 2.3
petaflops Floating point operations per second (FLOPS, flops or flop/s) is a measure of computer performance in computing, useful in fields of scientific computations that require floating-point calculations. For such cases, it is a more accurate measu ...
, equivalent to 27,000
computers A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations ('' computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as ''programs'', ...
. Pangea's storage capacity reached 7
petabytes The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable un ...
, and in 2013, it was ranked as the 14th largest
supercomputer A supercomputer is a type of computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instruc ...
in the world. In March 2016, Pangea's computing power was increased to 6.7 petaflops following a €35 million upgrade aimed at multiplying the number of processors. Its storage capacity now reaches 26 petabytes, placing the supercomputer in the top 10 of the most powerful supercomputers in the world in 2016, and the first in the industry. In 2020, Pangea III ranked 11th in the Top 500, making it the leading industrial HPC system in this ranking. Pangea III is designed to process and analyze seismic imaging and
reservoir simulation Reservoir simulation is an area of reservoir engineering in which computer models are used to predict the Fluid dynamics, flow of fluids (typically, oil, water, and gas) through porous media. The creation of models of oil fields and the impleme ...
data. It is also ranked as the world's 9th most energy-efficient supercomputer. There is a fiber optic link between here and the ''Tour Coupole'' and '' Tour Michelet'' in ''Paris La Défense''. In early 2024, TotalEnergies introduced Pangea 4, a new addition to its lineup of supercomputers, while Pangea III remains operational. Pangea 4 represents a significant advancement in combining computing power with energy efficiency. It is a hybrid solution that integrates a physical machine on-site with cloud-based computing capacity, known as Pangea@Cloud. This hybrid approach not only provides access to the latest updates but also ensures that the system remains at the forefront of supercomputing technology. Compared to its predecessor, Pangea II, Pangea 4 is both smaller and more energy-efficient, utilizing 87% less electricity and reducing the carbon footprint of the company's data centers through its cloud-based capabilities.


Controversies

In June 2015, a tragic event marked the first case of suicide at the workplace, involving a 62-year-old geophysicist who tragically chose to end his life by jumping from a staircase. In March 2017, another tragic incident occurred involving a 46-year-old technical staff member who also took his own life at the Jean-Féger Center. Following these incidents, the Labor Inspectorate officially requested that the management of the Jean-Féger Center conduct a psychosocial risk assessment within the organization. This measure was prompted by the two suicides that occurred in 2015 and 2017.


Incident

In 2003, a building at the center was devastated by a fire.


Sport sponsorship

Since 1986,
TotalEnergies TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and is one of the seven supermajor oil companies. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas explorati ...
and the CSTJF have been the official shirt sponsors of the
Section Paloise Section Paloise (), often referred to simply as la Section or Pau (), is a professional rugby union club based in Pau, France. They are participants in the Top 14, France's premier rugby division, and also compete in the EPCR Challenge Cup. The ...
rugby union Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
team. Section Paloise is a prominent rugby club based in Pau, in the nearby Stade du Hameau, competing in the
Top 14 The Top 14 () is a professional rugby union club competition that is played in France. Created in 1892, the Top 14 is at the top of the national league system operated by the National Rugby League (France), France National Rugby League, also ...
, the top tier of French professional rugby. This long-standing partnership reflects TotalEnergies' commitment to supporting local sports and fostering community engagement.


See also


TotalEnergies - Homepage


References

{{Reflist Oil companies of France Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques TotalEnergies Buildings and structures in Pyrénées-Atlantiques Companies based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine