''CODCO'' is a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
comedy troupe from
Newfoundland
Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
, best known for a
sketch comedy
Sketch comedy comprises a series of short, amusing scenes or vignettes, called "sketches", commonly between one and ten minutes long, performed by a group of comic actors or comedians. The form developed and became popular in vaudeville, and ...
series which aired on
CBC Television
CBC Television (also known as CBC TV) is a Canadian English-language broadcast television network owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the national public broadcaster. The network began operations on September 6, 1952. Its French- ...
from 1988 to 1993.
[''CODCO'']
at the Museum of Broadcast Communication.
Founded as a theatrical revue in 1973,
''CODCO'' drew on the province's cultural history of self-deprecating "
Newfie" humour, frequently focusing on the
cod fishing industry. The troupe's name was an abbreviation of "Cod Company".
Following the end of ''CODCO'', two of the troupe's core members and an occasional guest collaborator, as well as some of their sketch characters, moved on to the new series ''
This Hour Has 22 Minutes''.
Roots
In 1973,
Tommy Sexton and
Diane Olsen wrote a comedic show about Canadian stereotypes of Newfoundlanders, ''Cod on a Stick''. Originally launched in
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
, the cast consisted of Sexton, Olsen,
Greg Malone,
Cathy Jones,
Mary Walsh and Paul Sametz.
[''CODCO'' at Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage]
The show subsequently opened in
St. John's, with Scott Strong replacing Sametz, and then toured the province with
Robert Joy replacing Strong. When the show was taped by the
National Film Board in 1974,
Andy Jones appeared in the cast as well.
Sexton, Olsen, Malone, Cathy Jones, Andy Jones, Walsh and Joy subsequently performed in the show ''Sickness, Death and Beyond the Grave'' in 1974. In 1975, all except Malone, who was on a brief sabbatical to study at the
Toronto Dance Theatre, appeared in ''What Do You Want to See the Harbour For, Anyway?''; later that year, Malone rewrote the show as ''Das Capital''.
In the fall of that year, the troupe compiled bits from their earlier shows for a week-long performance in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, which was titled ''Philadelphia: Somewhere on the Hungry Coast of Newfoundland''. That show was also taped for broadcast on
CBC Television
CBC Television (also known as CBC TV) is a Canadian English-language broadcast television network owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the national public broadcaster. The network began operations on September 6, 1952. Its French- ...
's ''
Peep Show
A peep show or peepshow is a presentation of a live sex show or pornographic film which is viewed through a viewing slot.
Several historical media provided voyeuristic entertainment through hidden erotic imagery. Before the development of the c ...
'', as ''Festering Forefathers and Running Sons''.
Joy and Olsen left the troupe in 1976.
Mike Jones, Cathy and Andy Jones' brother, was not a performing member of the troupe, but was associated with them as a frequent director of their stage shows.
Over the next number of years, the troupe's members only rarely worked together as CODCO, but often collaborated with each other individually on various projects, including the film ''
The Adventure of Faustus Bidgood'' and the television series ''
The Root Seller'', ''
The Wonderful Grand Band'' and ''
The S and M Comic Book''.
[ Greg Thomey and ]Paul Steffler
Paul may refer to:
*Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name)
*Paul (surname), a list of people
People
Christianity
*Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chris ...
also frequently collaborated with the CODCO members on various projects.
TV series
In 1986, Walsh, Sexton, Malone, Cathy Jones and Andy Jones reunited as CODCO for a benefit show in St. John's.[ Sexton and Malone had just completed the successful and popular ''S and M Comic Book'' series of ]CBC Television
CBC Television (also known as CBC TV) is a Canadian English-language broadcast television network owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the national public broadcaster. The network began operations on September 6, 1952. Its French- ...
specials, and the CBC was interested in developing further projects with the duo — after the success of the CODCO reunion show, the troupe decided to work on a CODCO series.
''CODCO'' began production in 1986, and debuted on the CBC in 1988.[ Although not regular contributors, Thomey and Joy sometimes appeared on ''CODCO'' as guest performers.
For most of its run, ''CODCO'' aired as the latter half of a one-hour sketch comedy block, immediately following '' The Kids in the Hall''.]
Segments and characters
''CODCO'' shared several characteristics with ''The Kids in the Hall'', including the presence of openly gay members and the use of drag
Drag or The Drag may refer to:
Places
* Drag, Norway, a village in Tysfjord municipality, Nordland, Norway
* ''Drág'', the Hungarian name for Dragu Commune in Sălaj County, Romania
* Drag (Austin, Texas), the portion of Guadalupe Street adj ...
[ Claude J. Summers, ''The Queer Encyclopedia of Film & Television''. ]Cleis Press
Cleis Press is an American independent publisher of books in the areas of sexuality, erotica, feminism, gay and lesbian studies, gender studies, fiction, and human rights. The press was founded in 1980 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It later moved to S ...
, 2005. . p. 64. — although where ''The Kids in the Hall'' often revelled in absurdist humour
Surreal humour (also called surreal comedy, absurdist humour, or absurdist comedy) is a form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning, thus producing events and behaviours that are obviously illogical. Portrayals of sur ...
, ''CODCOs sketches were typically based around social commentary and satire
Satire is a genre of the visual arts, visual, literature, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently Nonfiction, non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ...
, often with a strongly political edge.[Zoë Druick and Aspa Kotsopoulos, ''Programming Reality: Perspectives on English-Canadian Television''. ]Wilfrid Laurier University Press
Wilfrid Laurier University Press, based in Waterloo, Ontario, is a publisher of scholarly writing and is part of Wilfrid Laurier University. The fourth-largest university press in Canada, WLUP publishes work in a variety of disciplines in the hum ...
, 2008. . Their sketches were also strongly reflective of the troupe's background on the stage, sometimes playing more as humorous character or scene studies than as conventional sketch comedy.
Recurring characters included the Friday Night Girls (Walsh and Jones), a homely, dateless pair of female friends whose Friday nights rarely consisted of anything more exciting than riding the Metrobus; Dakey Dunn (Walsh), an unexpectedly insightful macho lout; Frank Arsenpuffin (Andy Jones), a hapless talk show host faced with a succession of horrifying guests; Marg at the Mental (Sexton), a patient in a psychiatric hospital
Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental health hospitals, behavioral health hospitals, are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, dissociat ...
; and Jerome and Duncan (Sexton and Malone), a flamboyant pair of gay lawyers. Thomey sometimes appeared on the show as Newfoundland separatist Jerry Boyle, a character he would later reprise on '' This Hour Has 22 Minutes''.
Another recurring sketch, House of Budgell, was essentially an ongoing soap opera
A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
set in a boarding house. Wake of the Week focused on the Furlong sisters, a pair of elderly spinsters who regularly crashed funeral wakes, while The Byrd Family focused on a family of hardened criminals. Another of the show's most famous sketches parodied Canadian literary icon ''Anne of Green Gables
''Anne of Green Gables'' is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century. Set in the late 19th century, t ...
''; instead of Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island (PEI; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is the smallest province in terms of land area and population, but the most densely populated. The island has several nicknames: "Garden of the Gulf", ...
, Anne lived in a dreary Newfoundland fishing outport called Green Gut.["Revisiting CODCO". '' The Globe and Mail'', February 25, 2009.] In another, a former Newfoundlander now resident in Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
brought his girlfriend home to meet his parents; the sketch escalated to the brink of violence as the parents tried to explain why the Mi'kmaq, not Newfoundlanders, were responsible for the extinction of the Beothuk.
Malone performed a number of celebrity impersonations, including Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
and Canadian television journalist Barbara Frum, while Sexton did recurring impersonations of Barbara Walters and Tammy Faye Bakker. In one famous sketch, Malone as Frum moderated a debate between Jones as a gay teacher who had been fired from his job for testing HIV-positive
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
and Sexton as Clarabelle Otterhead, the homophobic president of a lobby group called Citizens Outraged by Weird Sex (or COWS)."Queens pay tribute to clown prince"
. '' The Telegram'', December 21, 2009. The troupe also parodied the conventions of television news through mock local newscasts; in one such sketch, a racist
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonis ...
anchor character loudly blamed Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
for AIDS: "It's all your fault, it's all your fault. Nah nah nah nah nah nah. You're black, you're black, take your dirty bugs back. You're screwing green monkeys and giving it to our junkies. We give you all our foreign aid, and all we gets back is AIDS, AIDS, AIDS."
Parody music videos
A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing devi ...
were also a frequent feature of the show. In a transparent spoof of Quebec pop idol Mitsou, Cathy Jones played ''Jansu'', a shallow, self-promoting pop singer who tried to be topical with lyrics such as "it's a political world/so separate your garbage!". Sexton parodied body image
Body image is a person's thoughts, feelings and perception of the aesthetics or sexual attractiveness of their own body. The concept of body image is used in a number of disciplines, including neuroscience, psychology, medicine, psychiatry, psy ...
as Dusty Springroll, who sang an ode to the fashionability of bulimia
Bulimia nervosa, also known as simply bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The aim of this activity is to expel the body of calories eaten ...
. Figures such as Anne Murray
Morna Anne Murray (born June 20, 1945) is a retired Canadian singer. Her albums, consisting primarily of pop, country, and adult contemporary music, have sold over 55 million copies worldwide during her over 40-year career.
Murray was the firs ...
and Bruce Cockburn
Bruce Douglas Cockburn ( ; born May 27, 1945) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist. His song styles range from folk to jazz-influenced rock and his lyrics cover a broad range of topics including human rights, environmental issues, p ...
were parodied in commercials for compilation albums with satirical lyrics set to the melodies of real songs by the artists, while another sketch was set in a café holding a Leonard Cohen
Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer-songwriter, poet and novelist. His work explored religion, politics, isolation, depression, sexuality, loss, death, and romantic relationships. He was inducted in ...
impersonation contest.
The end of ''CODCO''
In 1991, a sketch was filmed for ''CODCO'' called the "Pleasant Irish Priests in Conversation", which involved three Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
priests discussing their sexual experiences; it was a reference to the then-ongoing Mount Cashel Orphanage
The Mount Cashel Orphanage, known locally as the Mount Cashel Boys' Home, was a boys' orphanage located in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The orphanage was operated by the Congregation of Christian Brothers, and became infamous ...
child abuse controversy. The CBC refused to air the sketch. As a result, Andy Jones quit the show in protest. The series carried on for two more years before it came to a close in 1993. Ironically, the CBC subsequently aired "Pleasant Irish Priests" in a ''CODCO Uncensored'' special just a few months after the regular series ended.
Following the end of CODCO, Walsh and Cathy Jones worked with Thomey and Rick Mercer to create '' This Hour Has 22 Minutes''. Several CODCO characters, including Dakey Dunn and Jerry Boyle, were carried over to the new series.
Sexton died in 1993 of complications from AIDS.
Malone ran as a New Democratic Party
The New Democratic Party (NDP; french: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* ...
candidate for Parliament in a Newfoundland by-election in 2000, losing narrowly to Loyola Hearn
Loyola Hearn, (born March 25, 1943) is a Canadians, Canadian diplomat and former politician. Hearn is the former Canadians, Canadian Ambassador to Republic of Ireland, Ireland. He served as a Member of the House of Commons of Canada from 2000 to ...
, and as a Green Party
A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence.
Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundati ...
candidate in 2019.
References
External links
*
{{ACCT Best Comedy Series
CBC Television original programming
1988 Canadian television series debuts
1993 Canadian television series endings
Canadian comedy troupes
Television shows set in Newfoundland and Labrador
Television shows filmed in Halifax, Nova Scotia
Television shows filmed in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Gemini and Canadian Screen Award for Best Comedy Series winners
1980s Canadian sketch comedy television series
1990s Canadian sketch comedy television series
1980s Canadian LGBT-related comedy television series
1990s Canadian LGBT-related comedy television series