CK12 Foundation
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The CK-12 Foundation is a California-based
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
organization which aims to increase access to low-cost K-12 education in the United States and abroad. CK-12 provides free and customizable
K-12 K-1 is a professional kickboxing promotion established in 1993 by karateka Kazuyoshi Ishii. Originally under the ownership of the Fighting and Entertainment Group (FEG), K-1 was considered to be the largest Kickboxing organization in the world. ...
open educational resources Open educational resources (OER) are Instructional materials, teaching, learning, and research materials intentionally created and Free license, licensed to be free for the end user to own, share, and in most cases, modify. The term "OER" descr ...
aligned to state curriculum standards. As of 2022, the foundation's tools were used by over 200,000,000 students worldwide. CK-12 was set up to support K-12
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is an umbrella term used to group together the distinct but related technical disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The term is typically used in the context of ...
(STEM) education. It first produced content via a web-based platform called " FlexBook."


History

CK-12 was established in 2007 by Neeru Khosla and Murugan Pal as a not-for-profit educational organization. Teacher-generated content was initially made available under Creative Commons Attribution licenses so as to make it simpler, easier, and more affordable for children to access educational resources. However, they later switched to a Creative Commons Non Commercial licence, and then to their own "CK-12" license. Originally, the "C" in CK-12 stood for "connect", indicating that the material was the missing connection in K-12 education. Subsequently, it took on a more open meaning, variously standing for "content, classroom, customizable, connections, collaboration". In 2010,
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
teamed up with CK-12 to produce physics-related resources. In March 2013,
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
announced a partnership with CK-12 to provide content to Microsoft's Windows 8 customers.


FlexBook System

The foundation's FlexBook website permits the assembly and creation of downloadable educational resources, which can be customized to meet classroom needs. Some FlexBooks are also available in Spanish and Hindi. Content is offered under a
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
license, removing many of the restrictions that limit distribution of traditional textbooks, and are available in various formats.


Approach

The CK-12 Foundation's approach to supporting education in schools is by providing it as small, individual elements, rather than as large textbooks. As of 2012, some 5,000 individual elements were available in various formats such as textual descriptions, video lectures, multi-media simulations, photo galleries, practical experiments or flash cards.


Other products

In addition to its 88 FlexBooks, the CK-12 Foundation also offers the following online resources to K-12 students: * CK-12 Braingenie -a repository of math and science practice materials. * CK-12 FlexMath - an interactive, year-long Algebra 1 curriculum. * CK-12 INeedAPencil - a free SAT preparation website, founded in 2007 by then high school student, Jason Shah.


Recognition

* CK-12 has been listed in the Top 25 Websites for Teaching by
American Association of School Librarians The American Association of School Librarians (AASL) is a division of the American Library Association (ALA) that has more than 7,000 members and serves primary school and secondary school librarians in the U.S., Canada, and even internationally. P ...
* The National Tech Plan - The Office of Educational Technology,
U.S. Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a United States Cabinet, cabinet-level department of the federal government of the United States, United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, havin ...
– has mentioned the CK-12 model as “Transforming American Education – Learning Powered by Technology” * Tech Awards-2010 listed CK-12 in “15 innovations that could save the world” * In introducing Washington state bill, HB 2337: “Regarding open educational resources in K-12 education,” Representative Reuven Carlyle testifies to the benefit CK-12 materials can have for school districts around the country. * Fortune Magazine described CK-12 as a threat to the traditional textbook industry, and wrote about CK-12's push towards concept-based learning. * National Public Radio writes about CK-12, including its use of "Real World Applications" as teaching devices. * Neeru and CK-12 have been featured in the New York Times, the Gates Notes, Mercury News, TechCrunch, Education Week, EduKindle, The Patriot News, Getting Smart, and Teachinghistory.org


References


External links


CK-12 Community Site.


Feb 12, 2008 : "Remix and Share Your Own Text Books as FlexBooks"
Flexmath websiteGeneral Student Learning website
{{Authority control Book publishing companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area Textbook publishing companies American educational websites Publishing companies established in 2007 Educational organizations based in the United States Non-profit organizations based in California