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The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (abbreviated as CIArb) is a
professional organisation A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) is a group that usually seeks to advocacy, further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in ...
representing the interests of
alternative dispute resolution Alternative dispute resolution (ADR), or external dispute resolution (EDR), typically denotes a wide range of dispute resolution processes and techniques that parties can use to settle disputes with the help of a third party. They are used for ...
(ADR) practitioners. Founded on 1 March 1915, it was granted a
royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but ...
by
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
in 1979.


History

The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators was founded as the Institute of Arbitrators on 1 March 1915 and became registered as a
charity Charity may refer to: Common meanings * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sha ...
in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in 1990. It was founded as an
unincorporated association Unincorporated association refers to a group of people in common law jurisdictions—such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand—who organize around a shared purpose without forming a corporation or similar legal entity. Unlike in some ...
by H.C. Emery (a solicitor and chartered secretary), F.M. Burr (an architect), I. W. Bullen (an accountant), A. Powells (profession unknown) and A. Stevens (a solicitor). The aim of the institute was 'to raise the status of Arbitration to the dignity of a distinct and recognised position as one of the learned professions. The first secretary of CIArb was H.C. Emery, one of the founders, and the first offices were at 32
Old Jewry Old Jewry is a one-way street in the City of London, the historic and financial centre of London. It is located within Coleman Street ward and links Poultry to Gresham Street. The street now contains mainly offices for financial companies. ...
, London EC2. The first president, elected in June 1915, was
Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley Rowland George Allanson Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley (19 January 1855 – 22 June 1935), also known as Shaikh Rahmatullah al-Farooq, was an Ireland, Irish Peerage of Ireland, peer and a prominent convert to Islam who was also one of the lead ...
, a
consulting engineer Engineering consulting is the practice of performing engineering as a consulting engineer. It assists individuals, public and private companies with process management, idea organization, product design, fabrication, maintenance, repair and operati ...
. Since then there have been eight further secretaries, secretaries general or directors general and fifty-four presidents or honorary presidents. In around 1920 the offices of the institute moved to
Old Broad Street Old or OLD may refer to: Places *Old, Baranya, Hungary *Old, Northamptonshire, England *Old Street station, a railway and tube station in London (station code OLD) *OLD, IATA code for Old Town Municipal Airport and Seaplane Base, Old Town, Mai ...
, and in April 1925 it became an incorporated body limited by guarantee. Further moves took place to Norfolk Street WC2,
Bedford Square Bedford Square is a garden square in the Bloomsbury district of the London Borough of Camden, Borough of Camden in London, England. History Built between 1775 and 1783 as an upper middle class residential area, the square has had many disti ...
WC1,
Portland Place Portland Place is a street in the Marylebone district of central London. Named after the 3rd Duke of Portland, the unusually wide street is home to the BBC's headquarters Broadcasting House, the Chinese and Polish embassies, the Royal Insti ...
W1 and in 1965 to Park Crescent W1. In 1975 the institute moved into premises in
Cannon Street Cannon Street is a road in the City of London, the historic nucleus of London and its modern financial centre. It runs roughly parallel with the River Thames, about north of it, in the north of the City. It is the site of the ancient London S ...
EC4, where it remained until the move to Angel Gate EC1 in 1990. Then in January 2001 it acquired the
freehold Freehold may refer to: In real estate *Freehold (law), the tenure of property in fee simple * Customary freehold, a form of feudal tenure of land in England *Parson's freehold, where a Church of England rector or vicar of holds title to benefice ...
of 12
Bloomsbury Square Bloomsbury Square is a garden square in Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden, London. Developed in the late 17th century, it was initially known as Southampton Square and was one of the earliest London squares. By the early 19th century, Be ...
and moved in the following month. In 1975 arbitration activities of the institute merged with the London Court of Arbitration; the institute and the London Court of Arbitration eventually demerged in 1986. The institute entered into an association with the
London Chamber of Commerce and Industry The London Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) is a business organization based in London, founded in 1882. It provides support for its members’ businesses through services and advocates on behalf of London’s business community. The Cham ...
and the
City Corporation Municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. The term can also be used to describe municipally ow ...
to create a Joint Committee of Management, on which all three bodies were equally represented. In 1979 the institute was incorporated by
Royal Charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but ...
and Bye-laws Royal Charter was granted to the institute, which set the seal on recognition of the institute as a learned body. 1981 saw the creation of the
Worshipful Company of Arbitrators The Worshipful Company of Arbitrators is 93rd in the order of precedence of the livery companies of the City of London. The organisation formally became a livery company on 17 March 1981. The company supports education in the field of arbitratio ...
, ranked ninety-third in the list of City
livery companies A livery company is a type of guild or professional association that originated in medieval times in London, England. Livery companies comprise London's ancient and modern trade associations and guilds, almost all of which are Style (form of a ...
. In July 1990 CIArb became a charitable body whose main object is to promote and facilitate the determination of disputes by arbitration and alternative means of dispute resolution, other than resolution by the courts. A number of measures to further this object were established amongst which were affording means of communication between members of the institute and others concerned with arbitration and alternative means of dispute resolution, providing training and education at all levels for those practising or wishing to practise as arbitrators and providing means for testing the qualifications of candidates for admission to professional membership of the institute by examination. The Royal Charter has been updated in 1999, 2005 and 2023. In 1999 a new category of member was introduced so that the membership categories are now Associate, Member and
Fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
. At the same time a new qualification of
Chartered Arbitrator Chartered may refer to: * Charter, a legal document conferring rights or privileges ** University charter ** Chartered company * Chartered (professional), a professional credential * Charter (shipping) * Charter (airlines) * Charter (typeface) * Cha ...
was introduced as the highest level of qualification for an arbitrator. Many changes were made to the Royal Charter in 2005, the principal of which were the giving of a greater say in the management of the institute to members resident outside
England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the Law of the United Kingdom#Legal jurisdictions, three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Th ...
and the replacement of the Council by a regionally elected
Board of Trustees A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
. In 2023, the Royal Charter was amended again, to allow for the appointment of up to 5 trustees, to subsume the Board of Management into the Board of Trustees and to create a new Chartered Adjudicator qualification. In addition to its educational activities, the institute offers bespoke schemes for consumer and commercial markets for non-judicial resolution of disputes. These include the Personal Insurance Arbitration Service. The institute also offers nominating and appointing services for ''
ad hoc ''Ad hoc'' is a List of Latin phrases, Latin phrase meaning literally for this. In English language, English, it typically signifies a solution designed for a specific purpose, problem, or task rather than a Generalization, generalized solution ...
'' arbitration,
adjudication Adjudication is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation, including legal reasoning set forth by opposing parties or litigants, to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between th ...
and mediation that are often used by parties in
arbitration clause In contract law, an arbitration clause is a clause in a contract that requires the parties to resolve their disputes through an arbitration process. Although such a clause may or may not specify that arbitration occur within a specific jurisdict ...
s as a means of selecting a single, neutral, arbitrator.


Education, training and professional qualifications

As a professional Chartered Institute, CIArb offers a range of education and vocational training courses and qualifications, from introductory to advanced levels, in the various disciplines of dispute resolution, including
arbitration Arbitration is a formal method of dispute resolution involving a third party neutral who makes a binding decision. The third party neutral (the 'arbitrator', 'arbiter' or 'arbitral tribunal') renders the decision in the form of an 'arbitrati ...
,
mediation Mediation is a structured, voluntary process for resolving disputes, facilitated by a neutral third party known as the mediator. It is a structured, interactive process where an independent third party, the mediator, assists disputing parties ...
, and construction adjudication. CIArb offers a range of qualifications that cover the major disciplines in the field, providing public recognition of expertise in dispute resolution. CIArb also develops and publishes a variety of standards and guidelines based upon the latest thinking from leading practitioners. CIArb runs a calendar of
Continuous Professional Development Professional development, also known as professional education, is learning that leads to or emphasizes education in a specific professional career field or builds practical job applicable skills emphasizing praxis in addition to the transferabl ...
(CPD) events, often attracting speakers from the profession.


Academic and professional resources

As the professional body for dispute resolution, CIArb seeks to advance and promote
research Research is creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge. It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to ...
, academic thought and new professional policy and practices concerning dispute resolution as a Learned Society. It works closely with
academic institution An academic institution is an educational institution dedicated to education and research, which grants academic degrees. See also academy and university. Types * Primary schools – (from French ''école primaire'') institutions where childre ...
s and other professional bodies across the world. CIArb provides professional information and guidance to support the professional work of its members and also helps users of dispute resolution methods. Legal services and information includes articles,
case law Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of ...
, regulations, professional guidelines and model clauses. Members can visit the
Maughan Library The Maughan Library () is the main university research library of King's College London, forming part of the Strand Campus. A 19th-century neo-Gothic building located on Chancery Lane in the City of London, it was formerly the home to the headqu ...
in London, which now hosts the CIArb back library, and access an online bookshop with dispute resolution titles available at discounted prices.


Membership

Membership of the institute can be gained through qualification or experience routes. CIArb membership embraces a wide range of occupational backgrounds and academic disciplines. CIArb provide different grades of membership to suit individual skills, knowledge and experience. The following grades of membership are offered: * Student Member * CIArb Associate (ACIArb) * CIArb Member (MCIArb) * CIArb Fellow (FCIArb) * Chartered Arbitrator (C.Arb)


Global community

As a not-for-profit, UK registered charity, CIArb works in the public interest through an international network of 41 branches. CIArb and its branches organise regular seminars, lectures and social meetings which address topical issues in dispute resolution and allow members — and often non-members — to come together.


Branches


Africa

Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe


Americas

Bahamas, Bermuda, Caribbean, Canada, New York, North America, Latin America, Brazil


Asia

East Asia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka


Australasia

Australia


Europe

Cyprus, Ireland, Europe


Great Britain

Scotland, North East, North West, East Midlands, West Midlands, East Anglia, London, South East, Southern, Thames Valley, Western Counties, Wales, Channel Islands


Middle East and Indian Subcontinent

India, Bahrain, Lebanon, Qatar, UAE (Dubai), Pakistan


Research

The Research and Development department of CIArb continues to develop areas of research to meet the ever changing and challenging demands of the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) community. The function of the research team is to provide a service to members and also to act as a research body able to react to the needs of the ADR community, whether they be governments or commercial bodies who are non members of the institute. This service is available to public and private organisations where there is a need for thought leadership in the field of private dispute resolution.


The journal and other publications

The institute's journal, ''Arbitration'', has continued to be published since its inception in 1915. Over that time the journal has contributed over 5,000 articles on arbitration and dispute resolution in its many and varied forms. Today the journal incorporates all aspects of dispute resolving within its academic and practitioner output. With the creation of a focused Research and Development department, the journal now finds a home at Bloomsbury Square with a team of academically led practitioners proactively contributing to the structure and content of the publication. The research team also contributes to many other publications incorporating judicial research, academic book titles and practitioner guides.


References


External links


The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators
* {{Authority control Arbitration organizations Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden Organizations established in 1915
Arbitrators An arbitral tribunal or arbitration tribunal, also arbitration commission, arbitration committee or arbitration council is a panel of adjudicators which is convened and sits to resolve a dispute by way of arbitration. The tribunal may consist of ...