CFIX (AM)
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CFIX is a former
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
licensed to operate in
Cornwall, Ontario Cornwall is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, situated where the provinces of Central Canada, Ontario and Quebec and the U.S. state of New York (state), New York converge. It is Ontario's easternmost city. Although it is the seat of the United ...
, to serve its
francophone The Francophonie or Francophone world is the whole body of people and organisations around the world who use the French language regularly for private or public purposes. The term was coined by Onésime Reclus in 1880 and became important a ...
community A community is a social unit (a group of people) with a shared socially-significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given g ...
. The
AM station AM broadcasting is radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation (AM) transmissions. It was the first method developed for making audio radio transmissions, and is still used worldwide, primarily for medium wave (also known as "AM band") transm ...
first took to the air on November 11, 1959, as CFML at 1110 kHz with an
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would ha ...
of 1,000 watts. The call letters for CFML depicted its founder and owner Madeleine Laframboise (ML).


History

In 1965, Madeleine Laframboise received authorization to sell the radio station to Bernard Bertrand, who also managed Cornwall Cable Vision (1961) Limited. In 1971, CFML (Cornwall) Ltd. received approval from the
CRTC The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC; ) is a public organization in Canada tasked with the mandate as a regulatory agency tribunal for various electronic communications, covering broadcasting and telecommunic ...
to change its frequency to 1170 kHz and to increase its power output to 10,000 watts. It would link its studios located at 1308 PItt Street in Cornwall, to its transmitter site using a studio transmitter link (STL) located on top of the local Hotel Dieu Hospital. The transmitter site, was on the remote Yellow Island situated in the middle of the
St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
near
Saint Regis, Quebec The Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne ( ; ; ) is a Mohawk Nation (''Kanienʼkehá:ka'') Territory (country subdivision), territory that straddles the intersection of international (United States and Canada) borders and provincial (Ontario and Quebec) bo ...
. It used a dual antenna array to control the direction of its AM signal within Eastern Ontario and Western Quebec. It was licensed to operate as a
daytimer A clear-channel station is a North American AM radio station that has the highest level of protection from interference from other stations, particularly from nighttime skywave signals. This classification exists to ensure the viability of cross ...
radio station. In 1975, the owners were denied an application to operate another 1,000 watt French language radio station in
Hawkesbury, Ontario Hawkesbury is a town along the Ottawa River in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell in Eastern Ontario, Canada. Hawkesbury is the third most bilingual town in Ontario, with about 70% of its inhabitants being fluent in English and French. ...
. In its decision, the CRTC stated that it would be willing to consider an application for a low powered
repeater In telecommunications, a repeater is an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it. Repeaters are used to extend transmissions so that the signal can cover longer distances or be received on the other side of an obstruction. Some ...
station to provide better coverage for the Cornwall station, which went on air in May 1976 when it began operating CHPR on its old 1110 kHz AM frequency using 250 watts. In 1976, the owners, Bernard Bertrand, Extell Bertrand, and Bertrand Investments Ltd. sold all of their shares in CFML (Cornwall) Ltd. to Pierre A. Belleau who would later change the call letters CFML to CFIX, and as a condition of transferring the broadcast license, would receive approval to allow CHPR to periodically broadcast local programming from its Cornwall studios. In 1981, the
Commission In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of anot ...
approved an application to transfer ownership of CFIX and CHPR to Robert Chevrier (37.5%) and Jean Soucy (37.5%) of
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, and Pierre A. Belleau who would retain a 25% stake. The new owners Les Communications Franco Ltée. intended to re-apply for a 24-hour operation, which was approved in 1980 but was allowed to lapse. A year later, the new owners were in financial trouble and the licenses for CFIX and CHPR were renewed by the CRTC until March 31, 1982, to allow time to find a new buyer. The commission was informed on August 21, 1981, that Les Communications Franco Ltée. went into receivership. On August 28, 1981, the trustee Price Waterhouse Ltd. was authorized to operate the stations. After Price Waterhouse Ltd. found a new buyer, the CRTC refused to transfer the broadcast license issued to Les Communications Franco Ltée. to Idea Akashwani Communications Ltd. of Toronto on June 30, 1982, for not allocating the required funds for a viable operation, and for proposing insufficient staff and over optimistic revenues. On June 30, 1982, Radio Cornwall-Hawkesbury Inc, owned by Guy Vaillancourt who also operated CJLA-AM in Lachute Quebec, was authorized to purchase CFIX and CHPR from Price Waterhouse Ltd. Two FM rebroadcast 50 watt transmitters to simulcast CFIX at 92.1 MHz in Cornwall, and CHPR at 102.1 MHz in Hawkesbury 24 hours a day were also approved, while leaving the AM stations to continue operating as daytimers for a two-year period, enabling it to consolidate its operations. CFIX went silent in December 1983 due to technical and financial problems. Its owner kept the Hawkesbury repeater in service, changing its programming source to CJLA in Lachute, Quebec and later adding some local programming.


References


External links


CFIX (AM)
at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the
Canadian Communications Foundation The Canadian Communications Foundation (CCF) was a Canadian nonprofit organization which documented the history of broadcasting in Canada, particularly radio and television networks, programs and broadcasters. The organization was established in ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cfix (Am) Fix Fix Fix Radio stations established in 1959 1959 establishments in Ontario Radio stations disestablished in 1983 1983 disestablishments in Ontario FIX