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CBW is the
call sign In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally as ...
of the
CBC Radio One CBC Radio One is the English-language news and information radio network of the publicly owned Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It is commercial-free and offers local and national programming. It is available on AM and FM to 98 percent o ...
station in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
,
Manitoba Manitoba is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population ...
. The station broadcasts at 990 kHz. CBW is a
non-commercial A non-commercial (also spelled noncommercial) activity is an activity that is not carried out in the interest of Profit (economics), profit. The opposite is Commerce, commercial, something that primarily serves profit interests and is focused on bu ...
Class A
Clear-channel station A clear-channel station is a North American AM radio station that has the highest level of protection from interference from other stations, particularly from nighttime skywave signals. This classification exists to ensure the viability of cross ...
reserved for
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
under the
North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA, ; ) refers to a series of international treaties that defined technical standards for AM band (mediumwave) radio stations. These agreements also addressed how frequency assignments were d ...
(NARBA) allocations. CBW's studios are located on Portage Avenue ( Winnipeg Route 85) in Downtown Winnipeg, while its
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna with the purpose of sig ...
s are located near Beaudry Provincial Park in Springstein. Due to the station's transmitter power and Manitoba's mostly flat land (with near-perfect ground conductivity), CBW 990 reaches almost all of southern Manitoba during the day and much of the middle portion of North America at night. The station is simulcast on CBW-1- FM at 89.3
MHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in terms of SI base u ...
. The FM transmitter is atop the Richardson building, in downtown Winnipeg.


History

An early demonstration of radio by
Lee de Forest #REDIRECT Lee de Forest {{redirect category shell, {{R from move{{R from other capitalisation ...
took place in Winnipeg in April 1910, with extensive amateur and experimental interest after that date. Regularly scheduled broadcasting did not begin until the spring of 1922, when Lynn Salton established a private station with the call sign CKZC. Both Winnipeg daily newspapers developed their own radio stations in 1922, notably providing coverage of the 1922 Provincial election. However, the stations were found to be expensive to operate. In January 1923, the newspapers agreed to get out of the broadcasting business in favor of the government-owned station.Garry Moir, ''On the Air: the golden age of Manitoba radio'', Great Plains Publications, 2015, , pp. 19-22 The station first signed on March 13, 1923 as CKY, owned and operated by the
Manitoba Telephone System Bell MTS Inc. (formerly Manitoba Telecom Services) is a subsidiary of BCE Inc. that operates telecommunications services in Manitoba. Originally established as Manitoba Government Telephones after the Government of Manitoba purchased the Manito ...
, with a transmitter power of 500 watts at a frequency of 665 kHz. It became a partial affiliate of the
Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission The Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (CRBC/CCR; ), also referred to as the Canadian Radio Commission (CRC), was Canada's first public broadcaster and the immediate precursor to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Origins The CRBC was est ...
in 1933, and was purchased outright by the CBC in 1948. The station adopted its current call sign a few months after the CBC purchase, and the CKY call sign was reassigned to a new commercial radio station in 1949. CBW was part of the '' Trans-Canada Network'', which was the main CBC radio network, while CKRC carried programming from the '' Dominion Network'' between January 1, 1944 and 1962. The
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna with the purpose of sig ...
was originally located in Carman. On February 3, 1952, a small plane with 3 passengers struck the Carman tower, due to heavy fog. None of the passengers survived. Three tower workers were killed when the tower collapsed during efforts to replace a missing guy wire. On July 29, 1992, CBW was authorized to decrease its night-time power from 50,000 watts to 46,000 watts and relocate the transmitter from Carman to a new site near Springstein. On October 15, 1993, CBW began broadcasting from the new site, which was 30 miles closer to Winnipeg than the old site. CBW moved from the 3rd floor of the ''Telephone Building'' on Portage Avenue East to its current location on Portage Avenue, broadcasting from the new location for the first time on July 5, 1953. The opening officially occurred on September 25, 1953. Over the next week, the station held open house tours of the station. The building cost $1 million to construct and was state of the art at the time. Today, CBW shares this same location with CBW-FM and CBWT-DT. On March 16, 2006, the
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC; ) is a public organization in Canada tasked with the mandate as a regulatory agency tribunal for various electronic communications, covering broadcasting and telecommunic ...
(CRTC) approved an application by the CBC for a "nested" FM rebroadcaster in Winnipeg as a simulcast of CBW. The station had long been plagued by poor coverage in portions of Winnipeg itself, and the FM repeater was intended to improve reception in these areas. CBW-1-FM 89.3 operates from a transmitter atop MTS Bell Place Main, and has an
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would ha ...
of 2,800 watts. The call sign CBW was previously used by the CBC Radio station in
Windsor, Ontario Windsor ( ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is situated on the south bank of the Detroit River directly across from the U.S city of Detroit, Detroit, Michigan. Geographically located within but administratively independent of Esse ...
in 1937-38 until it was shut down. When it was revived in 1950, the Windsor CBC outlet became CBE.


Local programming

CBW's local programs are ''Information Radio'' in the morning, ''
Radio Noon Radio Noon is the name of CBC Radio One's CBC Radio One local programming, regional noon-hour programs in the Canada, Canadian provinces of Manitoba, Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. It was formerly the name of all of the network's noon progra ...
'' and ''Up to Speed'' in the afternoon; ''The Weekend Morning Show'' runs on Saturdays and Sundays, and the arts and culture show ''Manitoba Scene'' at 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays in addition to ''North Country'' programming weekdays at 7:30 a.m. and 12 p.m. CT. CBWK-FM Thompson and its rebroadcasters also air programming from the CBC Manitoba studio in Winnipeg (with the exception of "Information Radio").


Transmitters


CBW personalities


Current

* Rosanna Deerchild, host ''Unreserved'', Saturdays 5:00 PM Manitoba Sundays 7:00 PM National * Marcy Markusa, host ''Information Radio'' * Marjorie Dowhos, host ''Radio Noon'' * Faith Fundal, host ''Up to Speed'' * Nadia Kidwai, host ''Weekend Morning Show'' * Shannah-Lee Vidal, traffic & community reporter * Heather Wells, news anchor weekday mornings * Matt Humphrey, news reader * Riley Laychuk, weather specialist, CBC evening news * Brittany Greenslade, TV News anchor * Karen Pauls, National reporter * Meaghan Ketcheson, reporter * Susan Magas, reporter * Bartley Kives, City Hall reporter Formerly of the Winnipeg Free Press * Bruce Ladan, director/host, ''Weekend Morning Show''


Former

* Bill Guest - host ''Information Radio'', ''Reach for the Top'' * Donald Benham - hosted ''Questionnaire'' in the (1990s) * Garth Dawley - co-hosted ''Information Radio'' (1960s) (Deceased June 1, 2020) * Eric Friesen - co-hosted ''Radio Noon'', ''Up to Now'' (1970s) * Lesley Hughes - co-hosted ''Information Radio'' (1980s) * Tom McCulloch - ''Information Radio'' news anchor (1970s) * Doug McIlraith - co-hosted ''Radio Noon'' (1970s) * Gren Marsh - co-hosted ''Up to Now'' (1970s) * Agatha Moir - ''Information Radio'' (1980s), regular fill-in host for all radio shows * Gary Moir - news/sports * Lionel Moore - co-hosted ''Radio Noon'' (1970s) * Maureen Pendergast - co-hosted ''Information Radio'' (1990s) * Jim Rae - co-hosted ''Radio Noon'' (1970s) * Kerän Sanders - host of ''The Afternoon Edition'' (1989–1997) & ''The Weekend Morning Show'' (2009–2012) * Jack Turnbull - ''Information Radio'' news anchor (1970s) * Bob Willson - co-hosted 1950 flood coverage * Roger Currie * Peter Duck (Moved to Windsor) * Ismaila Alfa (now host of CBC Toronto's Fresh Air) * Terry Mcleod (retired host of ''Information Radio'' and ''Weekend Morning Show'') * Megan Benedictson (now with CKY-DT) * Sean Kavanagh (now with Manitoba government) * Marianne Klowak (resigned as of 2023 citing pandemic reporting) * Larry Updike (former host, ''Up to Speed'') * Sarah Penton (now hosting ''Radio West'' in Kelowna, BC) * Leslie McLaren - news reader/reporter * Marilyn Maki, retired * Katie Nicholson (now with The National) https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/author/katie-nicholson-1.4288107 * Emily Brass, reporter (now hosting ''Information Morning'' in Saint John, NB)


CRTC licensing


CRTC Decision 1999-515 - New multi-channel antenna serving Brandon, Manitoba



See also

* CBW-FM * CBWT-DT * History of broadcasting in Canada


References


External links


CBC Manitoba

CBW-AM
at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the Canadian Communications Foundation * *
Radio-locator information on CBW
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cbw (Am) BW BW Radio stations established in 1923 1923 establishments in Manitoba CNR Radio Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission Clear-channel radio stations