CANape is a software tool from
Vector Informatik. This development software, widely used by OEMs and ECU suppliers of automotive industries
is used to calibrate
algorithm
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing ...
s in
ECUs at runtime.
Description
In calibrating ECUs, control behavior is modified for different vehicle models or variants. This is not done by making changes to the program code, but instead by changing the ECU's
parameterization
In mathematics, and more specifically in geometry, parametrization (or parameterization; also parameterisation, parametrisation) is the process of finding parametric equations of a curve, a surface, or, more generally, a manifold or a variety, ...
. This involves the use of measurement and calibration systems such as CANape in the laboratory, on test benches or in vehicles during test trials. To evaluate the effects of changes to parameters, development engineers access the relevant process variables with conventional measurement technology at
sensors and
actuator
An actuator is a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling a mechanism or system, for example by opening a valve. In simple terms, it is a "mover".
An actuator requires a control device (controlled by control signal) a ...
s and read out the data from the ECU. Measured data internal to the ECU, e.g. intermediate results of a computational function, can be accessed via ASAM standard protocols
XCP or CCP and the ECU's standard interfaces (
CAN,
FlexRay,
LIN,
Ethernet
Ethernet () is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in ...
/
BroadR-Reach). For a high-performance ECU access, data from microcontroller-specific interfaces (for example JTAG, DAP, AURORA) can be converted via an external hardware (like Vector's VX1000 system) in XCP on Ethernet. A typical use case for calibration with CANape is online calibration. This involves modifying parameters directly in the ECU. The resulting control characteristic can be measured and checked directly. Using this approach, measured data from the ECU or physical measurement variables on or in the vehicle can be precisely analyzed to determine the effects of each individual change.
Features
Functions required to modify parameter values are implemented as standard features in CANape: Measuring, analyzing (manually or automated),
calibrating, calibration data management, and flashing. CANape also enables symbolic access to data and functions accessible via the diagnostic protocol, and it supports calibration over
XCP on FlexRay.
Options extend the functional features of CANape
[Options for CANape](_blank)
/ref> by enabling access to models at runtime in Simulink
Simulink is a MATLAB-based graphical programming environment for modeling, simulating and analyzing multidomain dynamical systems. Its primary interface is a graphical block diagramming tool and a customizable set of block libraries. It offers t ...
, functional bypassing, optical verification of object detection algorithms in developing driver assistance systems ( ADAS), and an ASAM MCD3 interface.
CANape uses its own scripting language, hereinafter referred to as CASL (Calculation and Scripting Language). CASL, is a signal-oriented language. CANape contains a function editor for writing cross-device functions and scripts. The CASL scripting language used for this is similar to the C programming language. For easier use, CANape provides an IntelliSense input, code blocks, and various built-in function groups. Functions and scripts can be used to solve a variety of different tasks from simple calculations, e.g., adding signals, to automation of CANape.
Versions
Version 1.0 was released in 1996. Up to Version 6.0 the product was known as CANape Graph. In January 2017, CANape version 15.0[Version History CANape](_blank)
/ref> was current. In October 2019, the current version was 17.0.
Supported Standards
Internal ECU parameters are accessed via standardized measurement and calibration protocols such as CCP (CAN Calibration Protocol) and XCP (Universal Measurement and Calibration Protocol). CANape was the first measurement and calibration tool to enable access over XCP on CAN and XCP on FlexRay.
Supported ASAM standards, status as of June 2015:
* AE MCD-1 XCP
* XCP on CAN Interface Reference
* XCP on Ethernet Interface Reference
* XCP on FlexRay Interface Reference
* XCP on SxI Interface Reference
* XCP on USB
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard that establishes specifications for cables, connectors and protocols for connection, communication and power supply ( interfacing) between computers, peripherals and other computers. A broa ...
Interface Reference
* AE MCD-1 CCP
* AE MCD-2MC ASAP2/A2L
* AE MCD-2D ODX
* AE MCD-2 FIBEX
The ASAM MCD-2 NET standard (called FIBEX for Field Bus Exchange Format) is an XML-based standardised format used for representing the networks used in automobiles. It is being used by the automotive industry for its ease of data exchange.
It h ...
* AE MCD-3
* COM/DCOM Interface Reference
* ASAP3 (Automation/Optimization Interface)
* MDF
Other supported standards:
* CAN with DBC description format, CAN FD, Ethernet, BroadR-Reach, SOME/IP, FlexRay, LIN, SAE J1939, GMLAN, and MOST
* KWP2000 on K-Line
* ISO 14230 (KWP2000 on CAN) and ISO 14229 (UDS)
* Transport protocols ISO/TF2 and VW-TP2.0
* Integration of measuring devices and hardware interfaces of third-party manufacturers
* iLinkRT
If a development task requires a high measurement data throughput of up to 30 MByte/s, Vector's VX1000 System can be used to access data over microcontroller-specific data trace and debug interfaces like JTAG, DAP, LFAST, RTP/DMM, Nexus AUX or AURORA.
See also
* CANalyzer
CANalyzer is an analysis software tool from Vector Informatik GmbH. This development software is primarily used by automotive and electronic control unit suppliers to analyze the data traffic in serial bus systems. The most relevant bus syste ...
* CANoe
A canoe is a lightweight narrow water vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using a single-bladed paddle.
In British English, the term ...
References
External links
CANape on the web site of Vector
– CCP and XCP at standard category "ASAM AE (Automotive Electronics) – Software Development, Connection and Use of Controllers"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Canape
Computer-aided engineering software
Data analysis software