Calcium-binding tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated protein is a
protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residue (biochemistry), residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including Enzyme catalysis, catalysing metab ...
that in humans is encoded by the ''CABYR''
gene
In biology, the word gene has two meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protei ...
.
To reach fertilization competence,
spermatozoa undergo a series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed
capacitation, involving protein
tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the principal piece of the sperm
flagellum in association with the fibrous sheath and exhibits calcium-binding when phosphorylated during capacitation. A
pseudogene on
chromosome 3 has been identified for this gene.
Transcript variants of this gene encode multiple protein
isoforms. An additional transcript and isoform has not been fully characterized.
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