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Charles Washington Augero Eves,
CMG CMG may refer to: Companies * Capitol Music Group, a music label * China Media Group, the predominant state radio and television broadcaster in the PRC * China Media Group Co., Ltd., publicly listed Chinese holding company in the media sector * ...
, (13 September 1838 – 20 April 1899) was a British
merchant A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people, especially one who trades with foreign countries. Historically, a merchant is anyone who is involved in business or trade. Merchants have operated for as long as indust ...
prominent in the trade between London and the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Great ...
, and a promoter of the products of
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispan ...
. He was the honorary commissioner for Jamaica at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London, 1886, and was appointed by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to represent Jamaica at the Colonial Conference of 1887.


Early life and family

Eves was born in 1838 and educated in London,
Saint-Omer Saint-Omer (; vls, Sint-Omaars) is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France. It is west-northwest of Lille on the railway to Calais, and is located in the Artois province. The town is named after Saint Audomar, ...
, and Bonn. He was resident in Jamaica during his early life and later in north London. He married Annie and had four daughters and a son, Major Edward Hubert Egerton Eves, RMLI.


Career

Eves was in business with Edward Reinach at 1 Fen Court, in the City of London, in the business of import-export and general merchants, trading as C.W. Eves and Co., until 30 July 1887 when their partnership was dissolved. He was closely involved in the trade between London and the West Indies, in particular with
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispan ...
, and was the honorary commissioner for Jamaica at the
Colonial and Indian Exhibition The Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886 was held in South Kensington in London with the objective to (in the words of the then Prince of Wales) "stimulate commerce and strengthen the bonds of union now existing in every portion of her Majes ...
in London, 1886. He was appointed by the
Secretary of State for the Colonies The secretary of state for the colonies or colonial secretary was the British Cabinet minister in charge of managing the United Kingdom's various colonial dependencies. History The position was first created in 1768 to deal with the increasi ...
to represent Jamaica at the Colonial Conference of 1887 and he was chairman of the London committee of the
Jamaica International Exhibition The Jamaica International Exhibition was held in Kingston, Jamaica, from 27 January 1891 to 2 May 1891. It was modelled on the London Great Exhibition of 1851 and was the idea of Augustus Constantine Sinclair who ran the Government Printing Off ...
of 1891 which was modelled on the
Great Exhibition The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, also known as the Great Exhibition or the Crystal Palace Exhibition (in reference to the temporary structure in which it was held), was an international exhibition which took pl ...
of 1851. He was a member of the council of the
Royal Colonial Institute The Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS) is a non-governmental organisation with a mission to promote the value of the Commonwealth and the values upon which it is based. The Society upholds the values of the Commonwealth Charter, promoting conf ...
. He became a member of the
Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
in 1887 and was also a fellow of the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
. He was appointed a companion of the
Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III. It is named in hono ...
in 1890 for "services rendered in connection with the Island of Jamaica" which was seen as a reward for his work on the Colonial and Indian Exhibition. In March 1890 he was made Honorary Colonel of the 6th Middlesex (St. George's) Corps.


Writing

Eves wrote the introduction to the Jamaica handbook for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition and for Jamaica's participation in the
Royal Jubilee Exhibition, Liverpool The Royal Jubilee Exhibition, Liverpool, was held in Liverpool in 1887 on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. It had a theme of the Arts of Peace and War. Opening The exhibition was opened on 16 May 1887 by Princess Louise, da ...
, of 1887. The remaining text of the later work being made up of official statistics, lists of exhibitors and their goods, and material drawn from the ''
Handbook of Jamaica The ''Handbook of Jamaica'' was an official government handbook of Jamaica first published in 1881 and which continued until the 1950s. The first edition was produced by Laurence R. Fyfe of the Colonial Secretary's Office and Augustus Constantin ...
'' by A.C. Sinclair of the Government Printing Establishment in Jamaica and Laurence R. Fyfe of the Colonial Secretary's Office. In 1889, he produced ''The West Indies'' which was published under the auspices of The Royal Colonial Institute and combined history, travel advice, and discussion of the general state of the principal islands of the West Indies.


Death

Eves died suddenly at his home of Trelawny House, 49
Highbury New Park Highbury New Park is a street in Highbury in the London Borough of Islington which runs from Highbury Quadrant in the north to Highbury Grove in the south. Buildings The road was developed by Henry Rydon from 1853 in order to attract prosperou ...
, London, on the 20 April 1899."Obituary. C. Washington Eves, C.M.G."
''
Journal of the Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
'', Vol. 47, No. 2423 (28 April 1899), p. 517.
"Births, Marriages and Deaths", ''The Morning Post'', 21 April 1899, p. 1. An inquest was held into the death by Dr. Danford Thomas a few days later at Holloway Road. According to evidence given, early on Thursday morning Eves went into the basement of his home to repair some electric burglar alarm bells. After he did not immediately return,
Edward Moorhead Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sax ...
, a ship-owner of Cardiff and Eves' son-in-law, went to investigate and found Eves unconscious at the bottom of the staircase with a head injury. A doctor attended but Eves died within hours from "compression of blood on the brain, coupled with concussion". A verdict of accidental death was recorded. He was survived by his wife, son, and four daughters and was buried on the western side of
Highgate Cemetery Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
on 24 April 1899. The funeral was attended by Colonel Bird and the whole of the officers of the Victoria and St George's Rifles (1st Middlesex) who formed a
guard of honour A guard of honour (British English, GB), also honor guard (American English, US), also ceremonial guard, is a group of people, usually military in nature, appointed to receive or guard a head of state or other dignitaries, the fallen in war, o ...
. His executors were fellow West Indian merchant
Joseph Frank Alderhoven Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
, and major
James Rufus Boosé James Rufus Charles Boosé (1859 – 19 April 1936) was the librarian, secretary, and finally, travelling commissioner, of the Royal Colonial Institute. He prepared a catalogue of the institute's library as part of its mission to promote British c ...
.''The Times'', 25 April 1899, p. 12. All three were members of the Royal Colonial Institute.''Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute'', Volume 17 (1886).


Selected publications

*
Jamaica at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, London, 1886
'. Spottiswoode, London, 1886. (includes a reprinting of ''The Jamaica Court at the Indian and Colonial Exhibition: Handbook compiled for the Governors of the Jamaica Institute'' by A.C. Sinclair and
Laurence R. Fyfe Lawrence Dalzelle Riky Fyfe (4 August 1845 – 9 May 1892) was a British civil servant in the Colonial Secretary's Office in Jamaica who, with Augustus Constantine Sinclair, compiled the annual ''Handbook of Jamaica'', first published in 1881. ...
) *
Jamaica at the Royal Jubilee Exhibition Liverpool 1887
'' Spottiswoode, London, 1887. *
The West Indies
'. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, London, 1889. (2nd 1891)


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eves, Charles British merchants Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George 1838 births 1899 deaths History of the Colony of Jamaica Burials at Highgate Cemetery Accidental deaths in London Colony of Jamaica people 19th-century British businesspeople