Charles Stanley Ogilvy (1913–2000) was an American mathematician, sailor, and author. He was a professor of mathematics at
Hamilton College (New York)
Hamilton College is a private liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York. It was founded as Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and was chartered as Hamilton College in 1812 in honor of inaugural trustee Alexander Hamilton, followi ...
, and a frequent competitor at the
Star World Championships. His many books include works on both mathematics and sailing.
[.][.][.]
Sailing
Ogilvy grew up sailing near
New Rochelle, New York
New Rochelle (; older french: La Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the seventh-largest in the state of ...
, on the mainland side of the
Long Island Sound.
Beginning in 1931 he crewed for Howard McMichael on the two-man
Star
A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night, but their immense distances from Earth make ...
class ''Grey Fox'', and in 1934 he bought the boat and renamed it the ''Jay''.
He won over 47 regattas, and was a frequent competitor in the
Star World Championships
The Star World Championship are international sailing regattas in the Star class organized by the International Star Class Yacht Racing Association sanctioned by International Sailing Federation.
American sailor Lowell North has won the most ...
;
his best finishes were second in
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January– February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the count ...
(crewing for
Hilary Smart) and third in
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – ...
and
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
(both with his own boat, ''Flame''). Later, he also sailed
Etchells
The International Etchells Class is a racing class of one-design sailing boats, designed by American Skip Etchells.
Production
The first 36 boats were built by Skip Etchells and the Old Greenwich Boat Company between 1967 to 1969. In the ...
.
Ogilvy belonged to the
Larchmont Yacht Club
Larchmont Yacht Club is a private, members-only yacht club situated on Larchmont Harbor in the Village of Larchmont, in Westchester County, New York.
History
The club was founded in June 1880 by Frank L. Anthony, Fred W. Flint, William C. F ...
for 62 years, and served as its historian.
He was the first vice president of the International Star Class Yacht Racing Association, edited its publications for many years, and also served as historian for the class.
In 1990, Ogilvy was the second recipient of the
Harry Nye Memorial Trophy of the International Star Class Yacht Racing Association, in recognition of his contributions to Star class sailing. The C. Stanley Ogilvy Masters Trophy, an antique
sextant
A sextant is a doubly reflecting navigation instrument that measures the angular distance between two visible objects. The primary use of a sextant is to measure the angle between an astronomical object and the horizon for the purposes of cel ...
awarded to a sailor over the age of 50, was named in his honor and has been presented annually by the Etchells World Championships since 1999.
Education and career
Ogilvy went to the
Berkshire School
Berkshire School is a private, co-ed boarding school for grades 9 through 12 located in Sheffield, Massachusetts, USA.
History
1907–1943: Founding and early years
Berkshire School (for boys) was established in 1907 at the foot of Mount E ...
, then did his undergraduate studies at
Williams College
Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kille ...
.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, his bad eyesight preventing him from serving in the Navy; instead he became the commander of a rescue boat on the Pacific Front for the
U.S. Army. After earning an M.A. from
Cambridge University
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
and an M.S. at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
, and doing additional studies at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the n ...
, Ogilvy finished his graduate studies with a PhD in mathematics from
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
in 1954.
His thesis, supervised by Walter R. Baum, was entitled ''An Investigation of Some Properties of Asymptotic Lines on Surfaces of Negative Gaussian Curvature''.
Ogilvy began his teaching career at
Trinity College (Connecticut)
Trinity College is a private liberal arts college in Hartford, Connecticut. Founded as Washington College in 1823, it is the second-oldest college in the state of Connecticut.
Coeducational since 1969, the college enrolls 2,235 students. Trini ...
, and joined the faculty of
Hamilton College (New York)
Hamilton College is a private liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York. It was founded as Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and was chartered as Hamilton College in 1812 in honor of inaugural trustee Alexander Hamilton, followi ...
in 1953.
He chaired the mathematics department beginning in 1969, and was a fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsi ...
. He remained at Hamilton until 1974, when he retired so that he could spend more of his time sailing.
Ogilvy died on June 21, 2000, in
Mamaroneck, New York
Mamaroneck ( ) is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States.
The population was 31,758 at the 2020 United States census over 29,156 at the 2010 census. There are two villages contained within the town: Larchmont and the Village of ...
.
Books
Ogilvy wrote many books on both mathematics and sailing,
which were translated into several other languages.
They include:
* ''Successful Yacht Racing'' (Norton, 1951)
* ''Through the Mathescope'' (Oxford Univ. Press, 1956).
Later republished as ''Excursions in Mathematics''.
[.]
* ''Tomorrow's Math: Unsolved Problems for the Amateur'' (Oxford Univ. Press, 1962)
* ''Thoughts on Small Boat Racing'' (Van Nostrand, 1966)
* ''Excursions in Number Theory'' (with John T. Anderson, Oxford Univ. Press, 1966)
* ''Excursions in Geometry'' (Oxford Univ. Press, 1969)
[.]
* ''Win More Sailboat Races'' (Norton, 1976)
* ''A History of the Star Class: The First Eighty Years'' (International Star Class Yacht Racing Association, 1991)
* ''The Larchmont Yacht Club: A History, 1880–1990'' (Larchmont Yacht Club, 1993)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ogilvy, Charles Stanley
1913 births
2000 deaths
20th-century American mathematicians
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
American male sailors (sport)
Columbia University alumni
Etchells class sailors
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Hamilton College (New York) faculty
Larchmont Yacht Club
Writers from New Rochelle, New York
Star class sailors
Syracuse University alumni
Trinity College (Connecticut) faculty
Williams College alumni
Mathematicians from New York (state)