C. P. Ramachandran
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C. P. Ramachandran (1923 – 15 April 1997) was an Indian
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
and political activist.


Early life

Ramachandran was born in
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
to
Malayali The Malayali people (; also spelt Malayalee and sometimes known by the demonym Keralite) are a Dravidian ethnolinguistic group originating from the present-day state of Kerala and Union Territory of Lakshadweep in India, occupying its south ...
parents, Alath Krishnan Nair from Mannur in Palakkad District and Chittenippattu Puthenveettil Janaki Amma, from
Ottapalam Ottapalam (also spelled Ottappalam) is a town, taluk, and municipality in the Palakkad District of Kerala, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Ottapalam taluk and is located approximately 34 km (21 mi) from the Palakkad (district ...
,
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
, India. After a short period in Burma, Ramachandran spent his boyhood in Ottapalam. His education was in Ottapalam and
Government Victoria College, Palakkad The Government Victoria College in Palakkad is an institution of higher learning in the Malabar region of Kerala. It is affiliated to the Calicut University and provides undergraduate and postgraduate education in science, arts and commerce su ...
. After his intermediate schooling, he joined the Royal Navy as a mid-ship man. During the Naval Mutiny in 1946, he was under surveillance by the Intelligence Department, as he had a strong Communist Party background prior to his Naval life. After leaving the Navy he worked in the Army for two years in Ahammed Nagar. Finishing his military life, he returned home in 1948, the year after independence, and became active in the Party once again. All his party works were centred in Ottapalam. When the Party was banned, Ramachandran was arrested and sent to Kannur Central Jail. After his release set out to Bombay whilst the police watched him continuously. In 1952 he was called by A. K. Gopalan and immediately started working for Goplan's election campaign.


Career

In 1953, following the instructions of
E. M. S. Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as E.M.S. Namboodiripad or simply by his initials E. M. S., was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of ...
, Ramachandran went to Delhi to join the Party newspaper ''Crossroads'', which later became ''New Age'', and began his career as a journalist. Until 1955, Ramachandran was a reporter with the paper. When he had some disagreements with the basic ideas of his Party, he started to write his views in ''
Shankar's Weekly ''Shankar's Weekly'' was an Indian satirical magazine published between 1948 and 1975. It was founded and run by Keshav Shankar Pillai, a pioneering political cartoonist. The magazine has been compared to the UK's '' Punch''. The weekly print ...
'' under the name 'Agastya'. Although Namboodiripad warned him, Ramachandran was not prepared to compromise, resulting in his expulsion from the Party along with Edathatta Narayan and Aruna Asaf Ali. He then joined ''Shankar's Weekly'' as assistant editor. His columns, entitled 'Man Of The Week' and 'Free Thinking', were popular. He met Jalabala Vaidya, then a trainee reporter and now the famous theatre actress, and in 1958 they got married. Ramachandran's marriage lasted six years as they obtained a mutual divorce in 1964, after fathering two children Jai and Anasuya. In 1960 Ramachandran joined
The Hindustan Times ''Hindustan Times'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper based in Delhi. It is the flagship publication of HT Media Limited, an entity controlled by the Birla family, and is owned by Shobhana Bhartia, the daughter of K. K. Birla. ...
as Parliament Correspondent. His column 'Last Week in Parliament' was much discussed. When B. G. Verghese was fired from the paper in 1974, Ramachandran filed a suit against Birla who was the owner of the newspaper. It became a notable chapter in the history of Indian Journalism. In 1986 Ramachandran retired from ''Hindustan Times'' as deputy editor.


Death

He never wished to remain in Delhi, where he had lived most of his life as an intellectual and a journalist, so he went back to his mother in
Parli-I Parli-I is a village in Palakkad district in the state of Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorg ...
, Palakkad, and was with her when she died. Ramachandran lived his last 11 years in Parli till he died on 15 April 1997. His daughter Anasuya and son Jai were with him in his last moments. The book titled 'C. P. Ramachandran-Dialogues, Memories and Essays' (സി.പി.രാമചന്ദ്രന്‍-സംഭാഷണം,സ്മരണ, ലേഖനങ്ങള്‍) edited by noted Malayalam critic Reghunathan Parali and published by Kerala Press Academy, Kakkanad is a valuable work in Malayalam that compiles and throws light into the life and thoughts of the veteran journalist. The book is consisting of a prolonged conversation and writings by C P Ramachandran and many other writings on him by noted writers and journalists who had direct experience with him. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramachandran, CP 1923 births 1997 deaths 20th-century Indian journalists Government Victoria College, Palakkad alumni Indian male journalists Journalists from Kerala People from Ottapalam Indian expatriates in British Burma